Immunosuppression by mesenchymal stem cells: mechanisms and clinical applications
Open accessAbstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotential nonhematopoietic progenitor cells that are isolated from many adult tissues, in particular from the bone marrow and adipose tissue. Along with their capacity for differentiating into cells of mesodermal lineage, such as adipocytes, osteoblasts and chondrocytes, these cells have also generated great interest for their ability to display immunomodulatory capacities. Indeed, a major breakthrough came with the finding that they are able to induce peripheral tolerance, suggesting they may be used as therapeutic tools in immune-mediated disorders. The present review aims at discussing the current knowledge on the targets and mechanisms of MSC-mediated immunosuppression as well as the potential use of MSCs as modulators of immune responses in a variety of diseases related to alloreactive immunity or autoimmunity.
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A prerequisite for the immunomodulatory function of mesenchymal stromal cells in the tumour microenvironment is their activation by immune cells producing IFN-γ, TNF-a, IL-2a or IL-1b.
“A prerequisite for the immunomodulatory function of MSCs in the tumour microenvironment is their activation by immune cells producing IFN-γ, TNF-a, IL-2a or IL-1b [34], [35], [36].”
From Mesenchymal stromal cells for bone sarcoma treatment: Roadmap to clinical practice (2019) · cites this paper as [36]
The section “Immunosuppressive function of mesenchymal stem cells requires preliminary activation” says immune-cell cytokines activate MSCs before immunosuppression. It lists IFNγ, alone or with TNFα, IL-1α, or IL-1β—not IL-2α—and does not establish this prerequisite specifically in the tumour microenvironment. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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- Authors
- Ghannam, S., Bouffi, C., Djouad, F., Jorgensen, C., & Noël, D.
- Affiliations
- Inserm (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Noël, Danièle
- Venue
- Stem Cell Research & Therapy
- Published
- 2010-03
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 2-2
- ISSN
- 1757-6512 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2873698
- OpenAlex
- W2161905225
- Cited by
- 507
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 41 · 2015: 46 · 2014: 46 · 2013: 44 · 2012: 36
- FWCI
- 16.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Stem Cell Research & Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale
- Université de Montpellier
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Mesenchymal stem cell research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pluripotent Stem Cells Research
- Keywords
- mesenchymal stem cells, immunosuppression, immunomodulation, peripheral tolerance, autoimmunity, immune-mediated diseases, bone marrow-derived stem cells, adipose-derived stem cells, mesoderm differentiation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Autoimmune Diseases, Dendritic Cells, Graft vs Host Disease, Humans, Immunosuppression Therapy, Neutrophils, Transplantation Immunology, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Mice, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Peripheral Tolerance
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