Cited by 18Cybercrime and Law Enforcement StudiesChild Development and Digital TechnologyImpact of Technology on Adolescents

Parents’ Awareness on Online Predators: Cyber Grooming Deterrence

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Dorasamy, Magiswary, Kaliannan, Maniam, Jambulingam, Manimekalai, Ramadhan, Iqbal, Sivaji, Ashok·2021·The Qualitative Report

Abstract

The rapid increase of information and communications technology is manifested by its tremendous positive outcomes on the economy, business, and society. However, online application use by adolescents, especially mobile technology, has caused uneasiness among parents owing to cyber grooming incidents. This study reflects on the current cyber grooming situation. Investigating the current state of online grooming and the means through which parents can ensure the online safety of their adolescents from adults offering “candy” or wanting to start a relationship is necessary. Teen behavior related scholars believe that parents play a vital role in building safe environments. We conducted a qualitative study by interviewing 19 parents with children between the ages of 13 and 17 years in an urban setting to determine the level of the parents’ awareness. Interviews were conducted based on five key components, namely, social media, unknown friends, sex education, private chats, and family time. The results present the actual situations of the parents and highlight related challenges as well as adolescents’ ignorance and vulnerability to cyber grooming. Results are mapped to three main determinants of cyber grooming, namely, parental factors, self-efficacy, and self-regulation. We conclude with insights and recommendations for parents, schools, and the government to be vigilant for online predators by increasing awareness of cyber grooming.

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  1. Briggs, P., Simon, W. T., & Simonsen, S. (2011). An exploratory study of internet-initiated sexual offenses and the chat room sex offender: Has the internet enabled a new typology of sex offender? Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 23(1), 72-91.
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  4. Pajares, F. (1997). Current directions in self-efficacy research. In M. Maehr & P. R. Pintrich (Eds), Advances in motivation and achievement (pp. 1-49). JAI Press.
  5. Maniam Kaliannan, Ph.D., an Associate Professor of Human Resource Management, and the Director of Research (LLM Division) in the University of Nottingham Malaysia, Malaysia. His area of expertise includes talent management, cybersecurity, e-government, and knowledge management. He has obtained several national grants in talent management. Please direct correspondence to maniam.kaliannan@nottingham.edu.my. Manimekalai Jambulingam, Ph.D., a Senior Lecturer II in the School of Management & Marketing, Faculty of Business and Law, Taylor's University, Malaysia. Her area of expertise includes ICT, social media studies, entrepreneurial studies, cyber security, and organisational behaviour. To date, she has published extensively in international journals and conference proceedings. Please direct correspondence to manimekalai.jambulingam@taylors.edu.my.

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Authors
Dorasamy, M., Kaliannan, M., Jambulingam, M., Ramadhan, I., & Sivaji, A.
Affiliations
University of Nottingham (GB)
Corresponding author
  • Dorasamy, Magiswary
  • Kaliannan, Maniam
  • Jambulingam, Manimekalai
  • Ramadhan, Iqbal
  • Sivaji, Ashok
Venue
The Qualitative Report
Published
2021
ISSN
  • 1052-0147 (ISSN-L)
  • 2160-3715
OpenAlex
W3215539387
Cited by
18
References
48
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3
FWCI
2.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc-sa
Locations
  • The Qualitative Report (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • Siti Hasmah Digital Library-MMU Institutiona Repository (Multimedia University) (acceptedVersion)
  • NSUWorks (Nova Southeastern University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies
  • Social Sciences › Education › Child Development and Digital Technology
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
Keywords
online grooming, online predators, parental awareness, social media, sex education, family time, self-efficacy, self-regulation, parental factors

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