The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
POLITICAL REPRESENTATION IN COMPARATIVE POLITICS
Open accessOverview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Um eine Herrschaft des Volkes zu realisieren, wie es Demokratie etymologisch fordert, muss eine repräsentative Demokratie die Responsivität des Systems gewährleisten.”
From Taxation Without Representation (2010) · cites this paper as Powell 2004:273
In the citing paper
“Gerade der Einfluss der Wahlkreisgröße ist seit Raes Untersuchungen aus den 1960ern unbestritten. 223”
From Taxation Without Representation (2010) · cites this paper as Powell 2004
Citations
Cites
Fenichel Pitkin, H. (1967) · doi:10.1525/9780520340503 · Cited by 5,162
Making Votes Count: Strategic Coordination in the World's Electoral Systems
Cox, G. W. (1997) · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139174954 · Cited by 2,281
Post-Communist Party Systems: Competition, Representation, and Inter-Party Cooperation
Kitschelt, H., Mansfeldova, Z., Markowski, R., & Toka, G. (1999) · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139175173 · Cited by 1,084
Congruence between Citizens and Policymakers in Two Visions of Liberal Democracy
Huber, J. D., & Powell, G. B. (1994) · World Politics · doi:10.2307/2950684 · Cited by 680
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 89
- Achen, 1977, Measuring representation: perils of the correlation coefficient, Am. J. Polit. Sci., 21, 805, 10.2307/2110737 · DOI
- Achen, 1978, Measuring representation, Am. J. Polit. Sci., 22, 477, 10.2307/2110458 · DOI
- Aldrich, 1995, Why Parties?, 10.7208/chicago/9780226012773.001.0001 · DOI
- Barnes, 1977, Representation in Italy: Institutionalized Tradition and Electoral Choice
- Blais, 1987, The impact of electoral formulae on the creation of majority governments, Elect. Stud., 6, 209, 10.1016/0261-3794(87)90032-1 · DOI
- Benoit, 2001, District magnitude, electoral formula and the number of parties, Eur. J. Polit. Res., 39, 203, 10.1111/1475-6765.00575 · DOI
- Bryce, 1921, Modern Democracies
- Cheibub, 1999, Democracy, elections and accountability for election outcomes, 222, 10.1017/CBO9781139175104.008 · DOI
- Converse, 1986, Political Representation in France, 10.4159/harvard.9780674187887 · DOI
- Cox, 1991, SNTV and d'Hondt are “equivalent.”, Elect. Stud., 10, 118, 10.1016/0261-3794(91)90043-R · DOI
- Cox, 1991, Comment on Gallagher's “Proportionality, disproportionality and electoral systems.”, Elect. Stud., 10, 348, 10.1016/0261-3794(91)90025-N · DOI
- Dahl, 1989, Democracy and Its Critics
- Dalton, 1985, Political parties and political representation: party supporters and party elites in nine nations, Comp. Polit. Stud., 18, 267, 10.1177/0010414085018003001 · DOI
- Downs, 1957, An Economic Theory of Democracy
- Duverger, 1954, Political Parties: Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State
- Esaiasson, 2000, Beyond Westminster and Congress: The Nordic Experience
- Esaisson, 1996, Representation from Above: Members of Parliament and Representative Democracy in Sweden
- Farah, 1980, Political representation in West Germany: the institution and maintenance of mass-elite linkages
- Gallagher, 1991, Proportionality, disproportionality, and electoral systems, Elect. Stud., 10, 33, 10.1016/0261-3794(91)90004-C · DOI
- Gallagher, 1992, Comparing proportional representational electoral systems: quotas, thresholds, paradoxes and majorities, Br. J. Polit. Sci., 22, 469, 10.1017/S0007123400006499 · DOI
- Gelman, 1994, Enhancing democracy through legislative redistricting, Am. Polit. Sci. Rev., 88, 541, 10.2307/2944794 · DOI
- Gibbard, 1973, Manipulation of voting schemes: a general result, Econometrica, 41, 587, 10.2307/1914083 · DOI
- Granberg, 1988, The Political System Matters: Social Psychology and Voting Behavior in Sweden and the United States
- Grofman, 1983, The measures of bias and proportionality in seats-votes relationships, Polit. Methodol., 9, 295
- Grofman, 1986, Election Laws and Their Political Consequences
- Gudgin, 1979, Seats, Votes and the Spatial Organization of Elections
- Holmberg, 1997, Dynamic opinion representation, Scand. Polit. Stud., 20, 265, 10.1111/j.1467-9477.1997.tb00195.x · DOI
- Holmberg, 1989, Political representation in Sweden, Scand. Polit. Stud., 12, 1, 10.1111/j.1467-9477.1989.tb00079.x · DOI
- Imbeau, 2001, Left-right party ideology and government policies: a meta analysis, Eur. J. Polit. Res., 40, 1, 10.1111/1475-6765.00587 · DOI
- Irwin, 1975, Issue-consensus in a multi-party system: voters and leaders in the Netherlands, Acta Polit., 10, 389
- Johnston, 1994, The geography of voting: regions and the declining importance of the cube law, 255
- Johnston, 1999, Integrating and decomposing the sources of partisan bias: Brookes' method and the impact of redistricting in Great Britain, Elect. Stud., 18, 367, 10.1016/S0261-3794(99)00005-0 · DOI
- Katz, 1997, Democracy and Elections, 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195044294.001.0001 · DOI
- Kitschelt, 1989, The internal politics of parties, Polit. Stud., 37, 400, 10.1111/j.1467-9248.1989.tb00279.x · DOI
- Kitschelt, 1994, The Transformation of European Social Democracy, 10.1017/CBO9780511622014 · DOI
- Kitschelt, 2000, Linkages between citizens and politicians in democratic polities, Comp. Polit. Stud., 33, 845, 10.1177/001041400003300607 · DOI · Paper page
- Klingemann, 1994, Parties, Policies and Democracy
- Kuhn, 1970, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
- Lakatos, 1978, The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes, 10.1017/CBO9780511621123 · DOI · Paper page
- Leys, 1959, Models, theories and the theory of political parties, Polit. Stud., 7, 127, 10.1111/j.1467-9248.1959.tb01896.x · DOI
- Lijphart, 1985, The field of electoral systems research: a critical survey, Elect. Stud., 4, 3, 10.1016/0261-3794(85)90028-9 · DOI
- Lijphart, 1990, The political consequences of electoral laws, 1945–85, Am. Polit. Sci. Rev., 84, 481, 10.2307/1963530 · DOI
- Lijphart, 1994, Electoral Systems and Party Systems: A Study of Twenty-Seven Democracies, 1945–1990, 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198273479.001.0001 · DOI
- Lijphart, 1977, Thresholds and payoffs in list systems of proportional representation, Eur. J. Polit. Res., 5, 219, 10.1111/j.1475-6765.1977.tb01289.x · DOI
- Loosemore, 1971, The theoretical limits of maximum distortion, Br. J. Polit. Sci., 1, 467, 10.1017/S000712340000925X · DOI
- Manion, 1996, The electoral connection in the Chinese countryside, Am. Polit. Sci. Rev., 90, 736, 10.2307/2945839 · DOI
- Matthews, 1999, Parliamentary Representation: The Case of the Norwegian Storting
- May, 1973, Opinion structure of political parties: the special law of curvilinear disparity, Polit. Stud., 21, 136, 10.1111/j.1467-9248.1973.tb01423.x · DOI
- McAllister, 1991, Party elites, voters and political attitudes: testing three explanations of mass-elite differences, Can. J. Polit. Sci., 24, 237, 10.1017/S0008423900005072 · DOI
- Mill, 1958 (1861), Considerations on Representative Government
- Miller, 2000, Emerging party systems in post-Soviet societies: fact or fiction?, J. Polit., 62, 455, 10.1111/0022-3816.00021 · DOI
- Miller, 1999, Policy Representation in Western Democracies, 10.1093/oso/9780198295709.001.0001 · DOI
- Miller, 1963, Constituency influence in Congress, Am. Polit. Sci. Rev., 57, 165, 10.2307/1952717 · DOI
- Moser, 1999, Electoral systems and the number of parties in postcommunist states, World Polit., 51, 359, 10.1017/S0043887100009114 · DOI
- Norris, 1995, May's law of curvilinear disparity revisited, Party Polit., 1, 29, 10.1177/1354068895001001002 · DOI
- Norris, 1996, Legislative recruitment, 184
- Ordeshook, 1994, Ethnic heterogeneity, district magnitude, and the number of parties, Am. J. Polit. Sci., 38, 100, 10.2307/2111337 · DOI
- Pierce, 1999, Mass-elite issue linkages and the responsible party model of representation, 9, 10.1093/oso/9780198295709.003.0002 · DOI
- Pinto-Duschinsky, 1998, Send the rascals packing: defects of proportional representation and the virtues of the Westminster model, Times Lit. Suppl.,, 10
- Porter, 1995, Political representation in Germany: effects of candidate selection committees
- Powell, 1982, Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability and Violence, 10.4159/9780674042353 · DOI · Paper page
- Powell, 2000, Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions
- Powell, 1978, The analysis of citizen-elite linkages: representation by Austrian local elites, 197
- Powell, 2000, Election laws, disproportionality and the left-right dimension, Br. J. Polit. Sci., 30, 383
- Powell, 1993, A cross-national analysis of economic voting: taking account of political context, Am. J. Polit. Sci., 37, 391, 10.2307/2111378 · DOI
- Powell, 1982, Issue representation in Congress, J. Polit., 44, 658, 10.2307/2130512 · DOI
- Przeworski, 1999, Democracy, Accountability, and Representation, 10.1017/CBO9781139175104 · DOI
- Rae, 1967, 1971, The Political Consequences of Electoral Laws
- Royed, 1996, Testing the mandate model in Britain and the United States, Br. J. Polit. Sci., 26, 45, 10.1017/S0007123400007419 · DOI
- Sartori, 1968, Political development and political engineering
- Satterthwaite, 1975, Strategy-proofness and Arrow's conditions, J. Econ. Theory, 10, 1, 10.1016/0022-0531(75)90050-2 · DOI
- Schattschneider, 1942, Party Government
- Schmitt, 1999, Political Representation and Legitimacy in the European Union, 10.1093/0198296614.001.0001 · DOI
- Shugart, 1995, The electoral cycle and institutional sources of divided presidential government, Am. Polit. Sci. Rev., 89, 327, 10.2307/2082428 · DOI
- Shugart, 1992, Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics, 10.1017/CBO9781139173988 · DOI
- Shugart, 2001, Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds?
- Snyder, 2001, Devaluing the vote, J. Democr., 12, 146, 10.1353/jod.2001.0016 · DOI
- Taagepera, 1986, Reformulating the cube law for proportional representation elections, Am. Polit. Sci. Rev., 80, 489, 10.2307/1958270 · DOI
- Taagepera, 1989, Seats and Votes: The Effects and Determinants of Electoral Systems
- Taylor, 1979, The Geography of Elections
- Taylor, 1985, Proportional tenure vs. proportional representation, Eur. J. Polit. Res., 13, 387, 10.1111/j.1475-6765.1985.tb00134.x · DOI
- Thomassen, 1994, Empirical research into political representation, 237
- Thomassen, 1997, Policy representation, Eur. J. Polit. Res., 32, 165, 10.1111/1475-6765.00337 · DOI
- Thomson, 2001, The programme to policy linkage: the fulfillment of election pledges on socio-economic policy in the Netherlands, 1986–1998, Eur. J. Polit. Res., 40, 171, 10.1111/1475-6765.00595 · DOI
- Tufte, 1973, The relationship between seats and votes in two-party systems, Am. Polit. Sci. Rev., 67, 540, 10.2307/1958782 · DOI
- Vowles, 1998, Voters' Victory? New Zealand's First Election Under Proportional Representation
- Vowles, 1995, Towards Consensus? The 1993 Election in New Zealand and the Transition to Proportional Representation
- Weissberg, 1978, Collective versus dyadic representation in Congress, Am. Polit. Sci. Rev., 72, 535, 10.2307/1954109 · DOI
- Zaller, 1992, The Nature and Origin of Mass Opinion, 10.1017/CBO9780511818691 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Taxation Without Representation
(2010) · Hong Kong University Press eBooks · doi:10.5790/hongkong/9789622090996.001.0001 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Powell, G. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Rochester (US)
- Corresponding author
- Powell, G. Bingham
- Venue
- xxxx
- Publisher
- Test accounts
- Published
- 2004-06-15
- Volume
- 7
- Pages
- 273-296
- ISSN
- 1094-2939 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2979510418
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Annual Review of Political Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Science Research and Education
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Theory and Democracy
- Keywords
- political representation, comparative politics, legislatures, political parties, interest groups
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review