The DOI matches its Crossref record; 171 of the 171 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
10 Sociomateriality: Challenging the Separation of Technology, Work and Organization
Abstract
We begin by juxtaposing the pervasive presence of technology in organizational work with its absence from the organization studies literature. Our analysis of four leading journals in the field confirms that over 95% of the articles published in top management research outlets do not take into account the role of technology in organizational life. We then examine the research that has been done on technology, and categorize this literature into two research streams according to their view of technology: discrete entities or mutually dependent ensembles. For each stream, we discuss three existing reviews spanning the last three decades of scholarship to highlight that while there have been many studies and approaches to studying organizational interactions and implications of technology, empirical research has produced mixed and often‐conflicting results. Going forward, we suggest that further work is needed to theorize the fusion of technology and work in organizations, and that additional perspectives are needed to add to the palette of concepts in use. To this end, we identify a promising emerging genre of research that we refer to under the umbrella term: sociomateriality. Research framed according to the tenets of a sociomaterial approach challenges the deeply taken‐for‐granted assumption that technology, work, and organizations should be conceptualized separately, and advances the view that there is an inherent inseparability between the technical and the social. We discuss the intellectual motivation for proposing a sociomaterial research approach and point to some common themes evident in recent studies. We conclude by suggesting that a reconsideration of conventional views of technology may help us more effectively study and understand the multiple, emergent, and dynamic sociomaterial configurations that constitute contemporary organizational practices.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Rather, the study embraces the relational ontology of sociomaterialism which posits that the organizational (i.e., BDA management), physical (i.e., IT infrastructure), and human (e.g., analytics skill or knowledge) dimensions are so interwoven that it is difficult to measure their individual contributions in isolation (Orlikowski and Scott, 2008).”
From How to improve firm performance using big data analytics capability and business strategy alignment? (2016) · cites this paper as Orlikowski and Scott, 2008
Citations
Cites
Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology
Davis, F. D. (1989) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/249008 · Cited by 68,483
(1994) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/0002-8223(94)92216-0 · Cited by 46,726
Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity
McIntosh, M., & Butler, J. (1991) · Feminist Review · doi:10.2307/1395391 · Cited by 29,314
(1999) · Cited by 28,356
Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity
Wenger, E. (1998) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511803932 · Cited by 23,500
The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception
Bornstein, M. H., & Gibson, J. J. (1980) · The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism · doi:10.2307/429816 · Cited by 22,935
Austin, J. L. (1975) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198245537.001.0001 · Cited by 21,496
(1984) · Cited by 21,166
(1993) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/0002-8223(93)91697-o · Cited by 18,452
Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory
Latour, B. (2005) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780199256044.001.0001 · Cited by 16,778
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Jones M.R., 1998, Information systems: Current issues and future challenges, 287
- Trist E.L., 1981, Perspectives on Organizational Design and Behavior, 19
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 1,527
Ten Theses on Technology and Organization: Introduction to the Special Issue
Beyes, T., Chun, W. H. K., Clarke, J., Flyverbom, M., & Holt, R. (2022) · Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/01708406221100028 · Cited by 44
Role of Social Media in Social Protest Cycles: A Sociomaterial Examination
Tarafdar, M., & Ray, D. (2021) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.2021.1013 · Cited by 51
Understanding corporate entrepreneurship in the digital age: a review and research agenda
D'angelo, S., Cavallo, A., Ghezzi, A., & Lorenzo, F. D. (2024) · Reviews of Management Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11846-024-00730-8 · Cited by 46
Barrett, M., Holeman, I., & Mobile, M. (2017) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · doi:10.17705/1jais.00476 · Cited by 50
Spacing leadership as an embodied and performative process
Ropo, A., & Salovaara, P. J. (2018) · Leadership · doi:10.1177/1742715018768707 · Cited by 42
Kucirkova, N. I. (2019) · Journal of Early Childhood Literacy · doi:10.1177/1468798418824364 · Cited by 41
Overlit: Digital Architectures of Visibility
Flyverbom, M. (2022) · Organization Theory · doi:10.1177/26317877221090314 · Cited by 63
Zhang, Y., & Dong, C. (2024) · Systems · doi:10.3390/systems12110462 · Cited by 59
Guardians of the Internet: Building and Sustaining the Anonymous Online Community
Massa, F. G. (2016) · Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/0170840616670436 · Cited by 42
Digitalization trends and organizational structure: bureaucracy, ambidexterity or post-bureaucracy?
Mustafa, G., Solli-Sæther, H., Bodolica, V., Håvold, J., & Ilyas, A. (2022) · Eurasian Business Review · doi:10.1007/s40821-021-00196-8 · Cited by 42
Influence in Social Media: An Investigation of Tweets Spanning the 2011 Egyptian Revolution
Venkatesan, S., Valecha, R., Yaraghi, N., Oh, O., & Rao, H. R. (2021) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.25300/misq/2021/15297 · Cited by 50
Revisiting emergence in emergent leadership: An integrative, multi-perspective review
Cox, J. W., Madison, K., & Eva, N. (2021) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101579 · Cited by 42
Paring, G., Pezé, S., & Huault, I. (2017) · Organization · doi:10.1177/1350508416686407 · Cited by 49
Technology-driven changes in work and employment
Montealegre, R., & Cascio, W. F. (2017) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/3152422 · Cited by 41
Conceptualising technology, its development and future: The six genres of technology
Harwood, S., & Eaves, S. (2020) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120174 · Cited by 44
Niemimaa, M. I. (2015) · Communications of the Association for Information Systems · doi:10.17705/1cais.03704 · Cited by 42
Anthropotropism: Searching for Recognition in the Scandinavian Gig Economy
Newlands, G. (2022) · Sociology · doi:10.1177/00380385211063362 · Cited by 39
The complexities of digitization and street-level discretion: a socio-materiality perspective
Alshallaqi, M. (2022) · Public Management Review · doi:10.1080/14719037.2022.2042726 · Cited by 42
Fra bakkebyråkrati til skjermbyråkrati
Røhnebæk, M. (2016) · Tidsskrift for velferdsforskning · doi:10.18261/issn.2464-3076-2016-04-01 · Cited by 50
Tactile co-design tools for complex interdisciplinary problem exploration in healthcare settings
Heiss, L., & Kokshagina, O. (2021) · Design Studies · doi:10.1016/j.destud.2021.101030 · Cited by 41
Merkus, S., Willems, T., & Veenswijk, M. B. (2019) · Organization Management Journal · doi:10.1080/15416518.2019.1611403 · Cited by 48
Computer-Supported Cooperative Work
Ciolfi, L., Lewkowicz, M., & Schmidt, K. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-27648-9_30-1 · Cited by 41
Time‐out/time‐in: the dynamics of everyday experiential computing devices
Bødker, M., Gimpel, G., & Hedman, J. (2012) · Information Systems Journal · doi:10.1111/isj.12002 · Cited by 38
Personal artifact ecologies in the context of mobile knowledge workers
Jarrahi, M. H., Nelson, S. B., & Thomson, L. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.05.028 · Cited by 39
A Posthumanist Epistemology of Practice
Gherardi, S. (2022) · Handbooks in philosophy · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-76606-1_53 · Cited by 45
Information technology strategy and alignment issues in health care organizations
Iveroth, E., Fryk, P., & Rapp, B. (2012) · Health Care Management Review · doi:10.1097/hmr.0b013e31826119d7 · Cited by 37
Bardosh, K. (2018) · PLoS neglected tropical diseases · doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0006537 · Cited by 37
From sites to vibes: Technology and the spatial production of coworking spaces
Endrissat, N., & Leclercq‐Vandelannoitte, A. (2021) · Information and Organization · doi:10.1016/j.infoandorg.2021.100353 · Cited by 39
How big data alters value creation: through the lens of big data competency
Wu, X., Liang, L., & Chen, S. (2022) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/md-09-2021-1199 · Cited by 41
Organizational change towards the circular economy: A systematic review of the literature
Graessler, S. F., Guenter, H., de Jong, S. B., & Henning, K. (2024) · International Journal of Management Reviews · doi:10.1111/ijmr.12367 · Cited by 54
Health Information Systems and Accountability in Kenya: A Structuration Theory Perspective
Bernardi, R. (2018) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · doi:10.17705/1jais.00475 · Cited by 46
Making routines the same: Crafting similarity and singularity in routines transfer
D’Adderio, L., & Pollock, N. (2020) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2020.104029 · Cited by 36
Freeman, T., Millar, R. W., Mannion, R., et al. (2015) · Sociology of Health & Illness · doi:10.1111/1467-9566.12309 · Cited by 36
(2012) · Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology · doi:10.1177/1756283x10363751 · Cited by 36
The point of no return: Ritual performance and strategy making in project organizations
van den Ende, L., & van Marrewijk, A. H. (2017) · Long Range Planning · doi:10.1016/j.lrp.2017.02.006 · Cited by 36
Disruption in the space–time continuum: why digital ethnography matters
Cleland, J., & MacLeod, A. (2022) · Advances in Health Sciences Education · doi:10.1007/s10459-022-10101-1 · Cited by 46
The Performative Production of Trace Data in Knowledge Work
Aaltonen, A., & Stelmaszak, M. (2023) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.2019.0357 · Cited by 37
Constant connectivity and boundary management behaviors: the role of human agency
Farivar, F., Eshraghian, F., Hafezieh, N., & Cheng, D. C.-M. (2023) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2023.2271835 · Cited by 50
Chua, C. E. H., & Yeow, A. Y. K. (2010) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · doi:10.17705/1jais.00249 · Cited by 37
The Crush the Crave Quit Smoking App and Young Adult Smokers: Qualitative Case Study of Affordances
Struik, L. L., Bottorff, J. L., Baskerville, N. B., & Oliffe, J. L. (2018) · JMIR mHealth and uHealth · doi:10.2196/mhealth.9489 · Cited by 28
Millo, Y., Spence, C., & Xu, R. (2024) · Accounting Organizations and Society · doi:10.1016/j.aos.2024.101567 · Cited by 36
Digital nomads' work-leisure management practices
Rainoldi, M., Ladkin, A., & Buhalis, D. (2025) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2025.103904 · Cited by 47
Oakley, R. L., & Salam, A. F. (2014) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.02.033 · Cited by 35
Rethinking Knowledge Creation in Information Technology and Tourism
Cai, W., McKenna, B., Wassler, P., & Williams, N. (2020) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/0047287520946100 · Cited by 34
Disruptive Technologies for Security and Defence: Temporality, Performativity and Imagination
Csernatoni, R., & Martins, B. O. (2023) · Geopolitics · doi:10.1080/14650045.2023.2224235 · Cited by 38
de Albuquerque, J. P., & Christ, M. (2015) · The Journal of Strategic Information Systems · doi:10.1016/j.jsis.2015.08.003 · Cited by 33
Value Creation and Cognitive Technologies: Opportunities and Challenges
Mele, C., Spena, T. R., & Peschiera, S. (2018) · Journal of Creating Value · doi:10.1177/2394964318809152 · Cited by 32
Navigating an Identity Playground: Using sociomateriality to build a theory of identity play
Stanko, T. L., Dahm, P. C., Lahneman, B. A., & Richter, J. J. (2020) · Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/0170840620944542 · Cited by 33
Shahbaz, M., Gao, C., Zhai, L., Shahzad, F., Luqman, A., & Zahid, R. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0250229 · Cited by 38
Data science on the ground: Hype, criticism, and everyday work
Carter, D., & Sholler, D. (2015) · Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.23563 · Cited by 32
“A Brave New (Digital) World”? Effects of in-House Social Media on HRM
Hauptmann, S., & Steger, T. (2013) · German Journal of Human Resource Management Zeitschrift für Personalforschung · doi:10.1177/239700221302700104 · Cited by 35
Interaction rituals and technology: A review essay
Johannessen, L. E. F. (2023) · Poetics · doi:10.1016/j.poetic.2023.101765 · Cited by 38
Trojan Horse Technologies: Smuggling Criminal-Legal Logics into Healthcare Practice
Chiarello, E. (2023) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/00031224231209445 · Cited by 36
Big Data, Proxies, Algorithmic Decision‐Making and the Future of Management Theory
Lindebaum, D., Möser, C., & Islam, G. (2023) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/joms.13032 · Cited by 37
Deng, X. N., Wang, T., & Galliers, R. D. (2015) · Information Systems Journal · doi:10.1111/isj.12051 · Cited by 32
Étude du rôle des objets au cours du processus d'instrumentation des activités publiques
Dreveton, B. (2014) · Comptabilité - Contrôle - Audit · doi:10.3917/cca.201.0043 · Cited by 32
Berti, M., Simpson, A. V., & Clegg, S. R. (2017) · Management Learning · doi:10.1177/1350507617737453 · Cited by 33
Cox, J. W., & Hassard, J. S. (2018) · Academy of Management Learning and Education · doi:10.5465/amle.2017.0060 · Cited by 32
Brohman, M. K., Addas, S., Dixon, J., & Pinsonneault, A. (2020) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.25300/misq/2020/15089 · Cited by 44
Visser, L. M., & Davies, O. (2021) · Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/0170840621997616 · Cited by 32
Thriving in a shifting landscape: Role of social media in support of business strategy
Tourani, N. (2022) · Asia Pacific Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.apmrv.2021.11.001 · Cited by 32
Recovering the divide: A review of the big data analytics—strategy relationship
Talaoui, Y., Kohtamäki, M., Ranta, M., & Paroutis, S. (2023) · Long range planning · doi:10.1016/j.lrp.2022.102290 · Cited by 27
Supporting inclusivity in STEM makerspaces through critical theory: A systematic review
Andrews, M., & Boklage, A. (2023) · Journal of Engineering Education · doi:10.1002/jee.20546 · Cited by 43
Sociomateriality Implications of Multi-Agent Supported Collaborative Work Systems
Gasmelseid, T. M. (2012) · International Journal of Intelligent Information Technologies · doi:10.4018/jiit.2012070101 · Cited by 32
Multiple architectures and the production of organizational space in a Finnish university
Peltonen, T. (2011) · Journal of Organizational Change Management · doi:10.1108/09534811111175760 · Cited by 32
Serve or Conserve: Mission, Strategy, and Multi-Level Nonprofit Change During the Great Recession
Horvath, A., Brandtner, C., & Powell, W. W. (2018) · VOLUNTAS International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations · doi:10.1007/s11266-017-9948-8 · Cited by 32
Towards fluid role identity of management accountants: A case study of a Finnish bank
Rautiainen, A. I., Scapens, R. W., Järvenpää, M., Auvinen, T., & Sajasalo, P. (2024) · The British Accounting Review · doi:10.1016/j.bar.2024.101341 · Cited by 43
Negotiating open source software adoption in the UK public sector
Shaikh, M. (2015) · Government Information Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.giq.2015.11.001 · Cited by 31
Organizational Actorhood and the Management of Paradox: A Visual Analysis
Halgin, D. S., Glynn, M. A., & Rockwell, D. (2018) · Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/0170840618765008 · Cited by 30
Technology as Routine Capability1
Swanson, E. B. (2019) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.25300/misq/2019/14653 · Cited by 32
Effah, J. K., Amankwah-Sarfo, F., & Boateng, R. (2020) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102204 · Cited by 35
The brand, the persona and the algorithm: How datafication is reconfiguring marketing work☆
Aimé, I., Berger‐Remy, F., & Laporte, M.-È. (2022) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.03.047 · Cited by 43
Amoako, R., Jiang, Y.-C., Frempong, M. F., Tetteh, S., & Adu-Yeboah, S. S. (2022) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440221088852 · Cited by 25
Deng, C., Li, H., Wang, Y., & Zhu, R. (2024) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114738 · Cited by 40
Artificial Intelligence as an Organizing Capability Arising from Human‐Algorithm Relations
Stelmaszak, M., Joshi, M. P., & Constantiou, I. (2025) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/joms.70003 · Cited by 32
Modalities of opposition: Control and resistance via visual materiality
Alcadipani, R., & Islam, G. (2017) · Organization · doi:10.1177/1350508417694962 · Cited by 30
Ambidexterity under digitalization: A tale of two decades of new media at a Swedish newspaper
Åkesson, M., Sørensen, C., & Eriksson, C. I. (2018) · Scandinavian Journal of Management · doi:10.1016/j.scaman.2018.06.004 · Cited by 36
Protecting a whale in a sea of phish
Pienta, D., Thatcher, J. B., & Johnston, A. C. (2020) · Journal of Information Technology · doi:10.1177/0268396220918594 · Cited by 28
Nguyen, T., Chen, V., & Nguyen, T. P. H. (2021) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2021.103534 · Cited by 30
Lindebaum, D., Möser, C., Ashraf, M., & Glaser, V. (2022) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2021.0159 · Cited by 30
A New AI Literacy For The Algorithmic Age: Prompt Engineering Or Eductional Promptization?
Haugsbakken, H., & Hagelia, M. (2024) · International Conference on Applied Artificial Intelligence (ICAPAI) · doi:10.1109/icapai61893.2024.10541229 · Cited by 36
Toward sustainability and resilience with Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0
Moshood, T. D., Nawanir, G., Lee, C. K., & Fauzi, M. A. (2024) · Sustainable Futures · doi:10.1016/j.sftr.2024.100349 · Cited by 36
The roots of misalignment: Insights on strategy implementation from a system dynamics perspective
Baker, J., & Singh, H. (2019) · The Journal of Strategic Information Systems · doi:10.1016/j.jsis.2019.101576 · Cited by 37
The balancing act of social enterprise: An IT emergence perspective
Pankaj, L., & Seetharaman, P. (2021) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102302 · Cited by 29
Johri, A. (2022) · Research in Learning Technology · doi:10.25304/rlt.v30.2642 · Cited by 30
Making sense of new technology during organisational change
Reynolds, N. (2015) · New Technology Work and Employment · doi:10.1111/ntwe.12045 · Cited by 31
Carlsen, A., Rudningen, G., & Mortensen, T. F. (2013) · Journal of Management Inquiry · doi:10.1177/1056492613511152 · Cited by 30
Mobilising new frontiers in digital transformation research: A problematization review
Ashrafi, A., Constantinides, P., Mehandjiev, N., & Thatcher, J. B. (2025) · Information Systems Journal · doi:10.1111/isj.12531 · Cited by 33
Developing a smart operational research with hybrid practice theories
Bürger, K., White, L., & Yearworth, M. (2019) · European Journal of Operational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2019.03.027 · Cited by 30
Configurations of Boundary Management Practices among Knowledge Workers
Reissner, S., Izák, M., & Hislop, D. W. (2020) · Work Employment and Society · doi:10.1177/0950017020968375 · Cited by 29
BinSaeed, R. H., Grigorescu, A., Yousaf, Z., Condreа, E., & Nassani, A. A. (2023) · Systems · doi:10.3390/systems11060284 · Cited by 30
Ethical assessment of new technologies: a meta‐methodology
Harris, I., Jennings, R. C. K., Pullinger, D. J., Rogerson, S., & Duquenoy, P. (2011) · Journal of Information Communication and Ethics in Society · doi:10.1108/14779961111123223 · Cited by 29
Zarządzanie, organizacje i organizowanie – przegląd perspektyw teoretycznych
Klincewicz, K. (2016) · doi:10.7172/978-83-65402-29-5.2016.wwz.9 · Cited by 29
Möser, C., Glaser, V., & Lindebaum, D. (2024) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2023.0265 · Cited by 27
Expert-AI pairings: Expert interventions in AI-powered decisions
Cruz, I. (2024) · Information and Organization · doi:10.1016/j.infoandorg.2024.100527 · Cited by 32
La conception des instrumentations de gestion RH : l'apport du concept de rapport de prescription
Oiry, E. (2013) · GRH · doi:10.3917/grh.124.0011 · Cited by 27
Gains from resistance: rejection of a new digital technology in a healthcare sector workplace
Shulzhenko, E., & Holmgren, J. (2020) · New Technology Work and Employment · doi:10.1111/ntwe.12172 · Cited by 27
Organisational Learning for and with VUCA: Learning Leadership Revisited
Antonacopoulou, E. P. (2018) · Teoria e Prática em Administração · doi:10.21714/2238-104x2018v8i2s-40869 · Cited by 27
Berlinski, É., & Moralès, J. (2023) · Critical Perspectives on Accounting · doi:10.1016/j.cpa.2023.102697 · Cited by 35
Digitalization and Promotion: An Empirical Study in a Large Law Firm
Brivot, M., Lam, H., & Gendron, Y. (2014) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12060 · Cited by 27
Metadata
- Authors
- Orlikowski, W. J., & Scott, S. V.
- Affiliations
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- Venue
- Academy of Management Annals
- Publisher
- Academy of Management
- Published
- 2008-01
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 433-474
- ISSN
- 1941-6067 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-6520
- OpenAlex
- W2058287127
- Cited by
- 2,571
- References
- 124
- Citations by year
- 2026: 207 · 2025: 174 · 2024: 154 · 2023: 161 · 2022: 177 · 2021: 221 · 2020: 187 · 2019: 177 · 2018: 158 · 2017: 140 · 2016: 136 · 2015: 139 · 2014: 147 · 2013: 141 · 2012: 111
- FWCI
- 162.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Academy of Management Annals (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management Information Systems › Information Systems Theories and Implementation
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Management and Organizational Studies
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Management Theory and Practice
- Keywords
- sociomateriality, technology in organizations, organizational practices
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review