Chia (Salvia hispanica L.)—A potential crop for food and nutrition security in Africa
Open accessAbstract
There has been an increasing demand for functional foods with numerous health benefits due to intensified consumer awareness leading to a major shift in the consumption patterns of food. This has largely been attributed to increased lifestyle diseases across different populations. The use of food with nutraceutical and functional properties for management of lifestyle diseases like diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular problems is now gaining momentum among the public. Consequently, the consumption of chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) has increased in recent years particularly due to its high content of omega-3 fatty acids and dietary fiber. Chia seeds also contain high quality proteins which offer all the essential amino acids and several vital minerals. In addition, chia seeds are a potential source of antioxidants and polyphenolic compounds such as chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, myricetin, quercetin, and kaempferol with the major phenolic acid being rosmarinic. Owing to the rich nutritional profile, chia seeds provide numerous health benefits such as; cardiac protective and hepatic protective effects, anti-aging and anti-carcinogenic properties. The high amounts of dietary fibers present in the seeds also confer benefits by preserving good glycemic control thus helps in controlling diabetes mellitus. In addition to the numerous health benefits accrued to consumption of chia seeds, they have great potential in application in the food industry for; development of various baked products, production of biodegradable edible films, use as emulsifiers and stabilizers among other uses. This review provides an in-depth insight into the potential of chia crop in promoting nutrition and food security by providing comprehensive information pertaining to; its origin, cultivation and distribution, physical properties, nutritional characteristics, health benefits, functional properties and its potential use in the food industry. It evident that chia seeds contain superior nutritional components as compared to other seeds and also confers many health benefits such as antioxidative, anti-hypertensive and hypoglycemic properties among others. It possesses physical and functional properties that make it an excellent crop for use in food applications for the development of functional foods. Moreover, its application not only limited to food but can also be used for feed. Chia therefore demonstrates great potential as a crop that can be utilized for improved food and nutrition security.
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Chia seeds provide medicinal health benefits such as anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties due to their rich nutritional profile, especially as the best plant source of omega-3 fatty acids (α-linolenic acid).
“Chia seeds provide various medicinal health benefits such as anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties due to their rich nutritional profile, especially the best plant source of omega-3 fatty acids (α-linolenic acid) [117,118,119].”
From Nutritional and Functional New Perspectives and Potential Health Benefits of Quinoa and Chia Seeds (2023) · cites this paper as [118]
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Vu, L. T., Kim, J. J., Choi, M. M., Kubota, J., & Feng, X. (2025) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods14050882 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Oyalo, J. O., & Mburu, M. W. (2021) · European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences · doi:10.24018/ejfood.2021.3.4.271 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationImpact of saline sprouting on antioxidant properties and bioactive compounds in chia seeds
Đorđević, Đ., Hrachovska, J., Dordević, S., & Kushkevych, I. V. (2025) · Open Life Sciences · doi:10.1515/biol-2025-1125 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Azzam, C. R., Mburu, M. W., Hussein, A., Arafa, R. A., Rizk, M. S., Latef, A. A. H. A., Rady, M. M., & Salem, E. A. (2025) · World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s11274-025-04645-8 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationPharmacognostic analysis of Salvia hispanica L. seeds
Sytryn, A., Cholak, I., Yemelianova, O., & Karpiuk, U. V. (2021) · ScienceRise Pharmaceutical Science · doi:10.15587/2519-4852.2021.230290 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Czy produkty z dodatkiem nasion chia to dobry wybór dla turysty?
Przybylska, S., & Przybylski, P. (2023) · Wroclaw University of Economics and Business eBooks · doi:10.15611/2023.61.9.06
Investigation of the effect of chia seeds on the rheological properties of aqueous solutions
Terekhina, A. V., Kapustina, V. S., Mytsikova, D. S., Titova, S. A., & Vasilenko, V. N. (2025) · Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies · doi:10.20914/2310-1202-2025-1-100-108
Potential Of Salvia Hispanica On Myocardial Histopathology In Overtraining
Trisnadi, R. A., Ulayatilmiladiyyah, N., Trisnadi, S., & Trisnani, S. M. (2026) · Balneo and PRM Research Journal · doi:10.12680/balneo.2026.1073
Parija, B. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-24865-8.00005-0
- Authors
- Ikumi, P., Mburu, M., & Njoroge, D.
- Affiliations
- Dedan Kimathi University of Technology (KE)
- Venue
- Journal of Food Research
- Published
- 2019-10-30
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 104
- ISSN
- 1927-0887 (ISSN-L)
- 1927-0895
- OpenAlex
- W2982674542
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 0.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Food Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Seed and Plant Biochemistry
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Food and Agricultural Sciences
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Food composition and properties
- Keywords
- Salvia hispanica, food security, nutrition security, functional foods, nutraceuticals, omega-3 fatty acids, dietary fiber, antioxidants, polyphenols, rosmarinic acid, health benefits, diabetes mellitus, glycemic control, cardioprotection, anticarcinogenic activity, anti-aging, Africa
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