Cited by 751COVID-19 and Mental HealthSleep and related disordersObstructive Sleep Apnea Research

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Sleep problems during the COVID-19 pandemic by population: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Jahrami, Haitham, BaHammam, Ahmed S., Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi, Saif, Zahra, Faris, MoezAlIslam, Vitiello, Michael V.·2021·Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine

DOI 10.5664/jcsm.8930PMC PMC7853219

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Abstract

Study objectives No systematic review or meta-analysis has yet been conducted to examine the impact of the pandemic on the prevalence of sleep problems among the general population, health care workers, or patients with COVID-19. Therefore, this systematic review was conducted to assess the impact and prevalence of sleep problems among those categories.Methods American Psychological Association PsycINFO, Cochrane, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), EBSCOhost, EMBASE, Google Scholar, MEDLINE, ProQuest Medical, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Web of Science from November 1, 2019 to July 5, 2020 were used. Additionally, 5 preprints servers (medRxiv.org; preprints.org; psyarxiv.com; arXiv.org; biorxiv.org) were also searched for papers accepted after peer review but not yet published and indexed. There was no language restriction. The random-effect models meta-analysis model was used with the DerSimonian and Laird methodology.Results Forty-four papers, involving a total of 54,231 participants from 13 countries, were judged relevant and contributed to the systematic review and meta-analysis of sleep problems during COVID-19. The global pooled prevalence rate of sleep problems among all populations was 35.7% (95% confidence interval, 29.4-42.4%). Patients with COVID-19 appeared to be the most affected group, with a pooled rate of 74.8% (95% confidence interval, 28.7-95.6%). Health care workers and the general population had comparative rates of sleep problems, with rates of 36.0% (95% confidence interval, 21.1-54.2%) and 32.3% (95% confidence interval, 25.3-40.2%), respectively.Conclusions The prevalence of sleep problems during the COVID-19 pandemic is high and affects approximately 40% of people from the general and health care populations. Patients with active COVID-19 appeared to have a higher prevalence rates of sleep problems.

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Result
Sleep problems during COVID-19 pandemic and its’ association to psychological distress: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Alimoradi, Z., Broström, A., Tsang, H. W. H., Griffiths, M. D., Haghayegh, S., Ohayon, M. M., Lin, C., & Pakpour, A. H. (2021) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100916 · Cited by 415
“A recent study conducted a meta-analysis to understand the sleep problems during the COVID-19 pandemic [38].”
BackgroundResult
A systematic review and meta-analysis of poor sleep, insomnia symptoms and stress in undergraduate students
Gardani, M., Bradford, D. R. R., Russell, K., Allan, S., Beattie, L., Ellis, J. G., & Akram, U. (2022) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101565 · Cited by 368
Sleep disturbances during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression
Jahrami, H., Alhaj, O. A., Humood, A. M., Alenezi, A. F., Fekih‐Romdhane, F., Al-Rasheed, M. M., Saif, Z., Bragazzi, N. L., Pandi-Perumal, S. R., BaHammam, A. S., et al. (2022) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2022.101591 · Cited by 359
“%) because of the core symptoms of the disease, including cough, fever, in ﬂ ammation, and shortness of breath, all of which are related to sleep disturbances [2].”
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Authors: Jahrami, H., BaHammam, A. S., Bragazzi, N. L., Saif, Z., Faris, M., & Vitiello, M. V.
Affiliations: Ministry of Health (BH)
King Saud University (SA)
York University (CA)
University of Sharjah (AE)
University of Washington (US)
ORCID: Jahrami, Haitham
BaHammam, Ahmed S.
Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi
Saif, Zahra
Faris, MoezAlIslam
Vitiello, Michael V.
Venue: Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2021-02
Volume: 17
Issue: 2
Pages: 299-313
ISSN: 1550-9389 (ISSN-L)
1550-9397
DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.8930
PMC: PMC7853219
OpenAlex: W3097605919
Cited by: 751
References: 68
Citations by year: 2026: 32 · 2025: 57 · 2024: 90 · 2023: 180 · 2022: 268 · 2021: 124
FWCI: 11.23
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
Keywords: sleep disorders, COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers, COVID-19 patients, general population
MeSH terms: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Humans, Quarantine, Sleep Wake Disorders, Pandemics

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Sleep problems during the COVID-19 pandemic by population: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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