Adapting minds: evolutionary psychology and the persistent quest for human nature
Abstract
Was human nature designed by natural selection in the Pleistocene epoch? The dominant view in evolutionary psychology holds that it was--that our psychological adaptations were designed tens of thousands of years ago to solve problems faced by our hunter-gatherer ancestors. In this provocative and lively book, David Buller examines in detail the major claims of evolutionary psychology - the paradigm popularised by Steven Pinker in The Blank Slate and by David Buss in The Evolution of Desire - and rejects them all. This does not mean that we cannot apply evolutionary theory to human psychology, says Buller, but that the conventional wisdom in evolutionary psychology is misguided. Evolutionary psychology employs a kind of reverse engineering to explain the evolved design of the mind, figuring out the adaptive problems our ancestors faced and then inferring the psychological adaptations that evolved to solve them. Evolutionary psychologists claim many discoveries based on this approach, including the evolutionary rationale for human mate preferences (that males prefer nubile females and females prefer high-status males) and discriminative parental solicitude (the idea that stepparents abuse their stepchildren at a higher rate than genetic parents abuse their biological children). In the carefully argued central chapters of Adapting Minds, Buller scrutinises several of evolutionary psychology's most highly publicised discoveries. Drawing on a wide range of empirical research, inc…
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A science of change can occur only when the distinction between evolutionary psychology and the standard social science model is depolarized.
“Only when we depolarize the distinction between EP and the SSSM can a science of change occur (Bolhuis et al. 2011; Buller 2005; Scher & Rauscher 2002; Wilson 2002b).”
From Evolving the future: Toward a science of intentional change (2014) · cites this paper as Buller 2005
Relations between stepparents and stepchildren are likely to be especially problematic because there is no genetic interest at all.
“Relations between stepparents and stepchildren are likely to be especially problematic, because there is no genetic interest at all (Daly & Wilson 1988; 2001; but see Buller 2005).”
From Evolving the future: Toward a science of intentional change (2014) · cites this paper as Buller 2005
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Advantages of an Inclusive Definition of Attitude
Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (2007) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.2007.25.5.582 · Cited by 742 · see citing works
Modularity in cognition: Framing the debate.
Barrett, H. C., & Kurzban, R. (2006) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.113.3.628 · Cited by 789 · see citing works
Jones, M., & Love, B. C. (2011) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x10003134 · Cited by 533 · see citing works
Eastwick, P. W., & Finkel, E. J. (2008) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.2.245 · Cited by 495 · see citing works
Kotler, P., & Pfoertsch, W. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-94665-3 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Evolving the future: Toward a science of intentional change
Wilson, D. S., Hayes, S. C., Biglan, A., & Embry, D. D. (2014) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x13001593 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Darwin in Mind: New Opportunities for Evolutionary Psychology
Bolhuis, J. J., Brown, G. R., Richardson, R. C., & Laland, K. N. (2011) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001109 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
What Biological Functions Are and Why They Matter
Garson, J. (2019) · doi:10.1017/9781108560764 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Red, rank, and romance in women viewing men.
Elliot, A. J., Kayser, D. N., Greitemeyer, T., Lichtenfeld, S., Gramzow, R. H., Maier, M., & Liu, H. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/a0019689 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Power Increases Infidelity Among Men and Women
Lammers, J., Stoker, J. I., Jordan, J., Pollmann, M., & Stapel, D. A. (2011) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797611416252 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Adaptive memory: Ancestral priorities and the mnemonic value of survival processing
Nairne, J. S., & Pandeirada, J. N. S. (2010) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2010.01.005 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
How evolutionary principles improve the understanding of human health and disease
Gluckman, P. D., Low, F. M., Buklijaš, T., Hanson, M. A., & Beedle, A. S. (2011) · Evolutionary Applications · doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00164.x · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Can evolutionary principles explain patterns of family violence?
Archer, J. E. (2012) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0029114 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Evolutionary psychology: the emperor's new paradigm
Buller, D. J. (2005) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.04.003 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Self-citationA hierarchical model of the evolution of human brain specializations
Barrett, H. C. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1201898109 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Nairne, J. S. (2010) · The Psychology of learning and motivation/The psychology of learning and motivation · doi:10.1016/s0079-7421(10)53001-9 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Evolutionary psychology: an introduction
(2009) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.46-3552 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Charisma as signal: An evolutionary perspective on charismatic leadership
Grabo, A. E., Spisak, B. R., & van Vugt, M. (2017) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2017.05.001 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Edlund, J. E., & Sagarin, B. J. (2016) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/bs.aesp.2016.10.004 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Précis ofAfter Phrenology: Neural Reuse and the Interactive Brain
Anderson, M. L. (2015) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x15000631 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Culture, embodiment and genes: unravelling the triple helix
Wheeler, M., & Clark, A. (2008) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0135 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Eastwick, P. W. (2009) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0016845 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Ermer, E., Guerin, S. A., Cosmides, L., Tooby, J., & Miller, M. B. (2006) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470910600989771 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Is Evolutionary Psychology Possible?
Smith, S. E. (2019) · Biological Theory · doi:10.1007/s13752-019-00336-4 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Amdurer, E., Boyatzis, R. E., Saatcioglu, A., Smith, M. L., & Taylor, S. N. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01447 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Schlomer, G. L., Giudice, M. D., & Ellis, B. J. (2011) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/a0024043 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
The Philosophy of Human Evolution
Ruse, M. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511844263 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Bone density studies and the interpretation of the faunal record
Lam, Y. M., & Pearson, O. M. (2005) · Evolutionary Anthropology Issues News and Reviews · doi:10.1002/evan.20053 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Is Having Your Computer Compromised a Personal Assault? The Ethics of Extended Cognition
Carter, J. A., & Palermos, S. O. (2016) · Journal of the American Philosophical Association · doi:10.1017/apa.2016.28 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Endocrinology of human female sexuality, mating, and reproductive behavior
Motta‐Mena, N. V., & Puts, D. A. (2016) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2016.11.012 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Psychology: a Giant with Feet of Clay
Zagaria, A., Ando, A. M. C., & Zennaro, A. (2020) · Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s12124-020-09524-5 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Folk psychology as narrative practice
Hutto, D. D. (2009) · University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire) · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Congruity effects in the survival processing paradigm.
Nairne, J. S., & Pandeirada, J. N. S. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/a0021960 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Margolis, E., & Laurence, S. (2012) · Philosophical Studies · doi:10.1007/s11098-012-9972-x · Cited by 80 · see citing works
On the Real Magnitude of Psychological Sex Differences
Giudice, M. D. (2009) · Evolutionary Psychology · doi:10.1177/147470490900700209 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
In What Sense Does ‘Nothing Make Sense Except in the Light of Evolution’?
Griffiths, P. E. (2008) · Acta Biotheoretica · doi:10.1007/s10441-008-9054-9 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
An Evolutionary Paradigm for Literary Study
Carroll, J. (2008) · Style · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Cortina, M., & Liotti, G. (2010) · Psychoanalytic Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0019510 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Bjorklund, D. F., Ellis, B. J., & Rosenberg, J. S. (2007) · Advances in child development and behavior · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-009735-7.50006-2 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Is the survival-processing memory advantage due to richness of encoding?
Röer, J. P., Bell, R., & Buchner, A. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/a0031214 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Ancestral War and the Evolutionary Origins of “Heroism”
Smirnov, O. A., Arrow, H., Kennett, D. J., & Orbell, J. M. (2007) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00599.x · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Evolution cannot explain how minds work
Bolhuis, J. J. (2015) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.06.008 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Function, selection, and construction in the brain
Garson, J. (2012) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-012-0122-y · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Evolutionary systems theory: a unifying meta-theory of psychological science
Badcock, P. B. (2012) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0026381 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Strouts, P. H., Brase, G. L., & Dillon, H. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.047 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Evolutionary Psychology Versus Fodor: Arguments For and Against the Massive Modularity Hypothesis
Frankenhuis, W. E., & Ploeger, A. (2007) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/09515080701665904 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Krcmar, M., & Cingel, D. P. (2016) · Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media · doi:10.1080/08838151.2015.1127246 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Delusions as harmful malfunctioning beliefs
Miyazono, K. (2014) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2014.10.008 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
The concept of health: beyond normativism and naturalism
Hamilton, R. P. (2010) · Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01393.x · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Evolutionary Developmental Biology and Human Language Evolution: Constraints on Adaptation
Fitch, W. T. (2012) · Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.1007/s11692-012-9162-y · Cited by 54 · see citing works
A module is a module is a module: evolution of modularity in Evolutionary Psychology
Grossi, G. (2014) · Dialectical Anthropology · doi:10.1007/s10624-014-9355-0 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
What Modern Sports Competitions Can Tell Us About Human Nature
Furley, P. (2018) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691618794912 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Ethology, Sociobiology, and Evolutionary Psychology
Griffiths, P. E. (2007) · doi:10.1002/9780470696590.ch21 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
From computers to cultivation: reconceptualizing evolutionary psychology
Barrett, L., Pollet, T. V., & Stulp, G. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00867 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Adaptive memory: Nature’s criterion and the functionalist agenda
Nairne, J. S., & Pandeirada, J. N. S. (2010) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5406/amerjpsyc.123.4.0381 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Granqvist, P. (2020) · Attachment & Human Development · doi:10.1080/14616734.2019.1709086 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
van Straaten, I., Engels, R. C. M. E., Finkenauer, C., & Holland, R. W. (2007) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-007-9179-y · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Liesen, L. T. (2007) · Politics and the Life Sciences · doi:10.2990/21_1_51 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Time is of the essence: Explanatory pluralism and accommodating theories about long-term processes
McCauley, R. N. (2009) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/09515080903238906 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Adaptive Education: Learning and Remembering with a Stone-Age Brain
Nairne, J. S. (2022) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-022-09696-z · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences
Međedović, J. M. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-32886-2_3 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
You can’t keep a bad idea down: Evolutionary biology and international relations
Lebow, R. N. (2013) · International Politics Reviews · doi:10.1057/ipr.2013.2 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Massive Modularity and Brain Evolution
Machery, É. (2007) · Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1086/525624 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
A Developmental Evolutionary Framework for Psychology
Lickliter, R. E., & Honeycutt, H. G. (2013) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0032932 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Dissecting the imitation faculty: The multiple imitation mechanisms (MIM) hypothesis
Subiaul, F. (2009) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2009.12.002 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Foundational Paradigms of Social Sciences
Tang, S. (2010) · Philosophy of the Social Sciences · doi:10.1177/0048393109355294 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
What human kinship is primarily about: toward a critique of the new kinship studies
Shapiro, W. (2008) · Social Anthropology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8676.2008.00038.x · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Bunge, M. (2010) · Science & Education · doi:10.1007/s11191-009-9225-3 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Developmental disorders and cognitive architecture
Machery, É. (2011) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780199558667.003.0004 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
The growth of developmental thought: Implications for a new evolutionary psychology
Lickliter, R. E. (2007) · New Ideas in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2007.07.015 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Synthesis in the human evolutionary behavioural sciences
Sear, R., Lawson, D. W., & Dickins, T. E. (2007) · Journal of Evolutionary Psychology · doi:10.1556/jep.2007.1019 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Cognitive Biology: Evolutionary and Developmental Perspectives on Mind, Brain, and Behavior
Tommasi, L., Peterson, M. A., & Nadel, L. (2009) · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Implications of an Emerging Integration of Universal and Culturally Specific Psychologies
Smith, G. T., Spillane, N. S., & Annus, A. M. (2006) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00013.x · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Evolutionary explanations in the social and behavioral sciences: Introduction and overview
Durrant, R., & Ward, T. J. (2011) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2011.02.010 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
“Evolution for Everyone”: A Course that Expands Evolutionary Theory Beyond the Biological Sciences
O'Brien, D. T., Wilson, D. S., & Hawley, P. H. (2009) · Evolution Education and Outreach · doi:10.1007/s12052-009-0161-0 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
The neuroevolutionary and neuroaffective psychobiology of the prosocial brain
Panksepp, J. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198568308.013.0012 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Darwin in the twenty-first century: nature, humanity, and God
(2015) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.193837 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Cutting, J. E. (2021) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197567777.001.0001 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Evolutionary Psychology: A Framework for Strategic Communication Research
Seiffert‐Brockmann, J. (2018) · International Journal of Strategic Communication · doi:10.1080/1553118x.2018.1490291 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Multiple imitation mechanisms in children.
Subiaul, F., Anderson, S. E., Brandt, J., & Elkins, J. (2011) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0026646 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Nothing in Popular Culture Makes Sense except in the Light of Evolution
Saad, G. (2012) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0027906 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Moving Forward (and Beyond) the Modularity Debate: A Network Perspective
Colombo, M. (2013) · Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1086/670331 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Talking while looking: On the encapsulation of output system representations
Huestegge, L., Pieczykolan, A., & Koch, I. (2014) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2014.06.001 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Smith, C. A., Konik, J., & Tuve, M. V. (2010) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9861-8 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
The emperor is still under-dressed
Buller, D. J., Fodor, J. A., & Crume, T. (2005) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.09.008 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Functional Design and Phylogeny of Women’s Sexuality
Thornhill, R., & Gangestad, S. W. (2014) · Evolutionary psychology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-09384-0_8 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Adaptation as process: the future of Darwinism and the legacy of Theodosius Dobzhansky
Depew, D. (2011) · Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2010.11.006 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Long-Term Decision-Making: Biological and Psychological Evidence
Princen, T. (2009) · Global Environmental Politics · doi:10.1162/glep.2009.9.3.9 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Allchin, D., & Werth, A. J. (2016) · Journal for General Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1007/s10838-016-9336-x · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Swami, V., Greven, C. U., & Furnham, A. F. (2006) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2006.08.004 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Raadschelders, J. C. N. (2020) · University of Michigan Press eBooks · doi:10.3998/mpub.11666501 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
How did Abduction Get Confused with Inference to the Best Explanation
McAuliffe, W. H. B. (2015) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 27 · see citing works
After phrenology: Time for a paradigm shift in cognitive science
Badcock, P. B., Ploeger, A., & Allen, N. B. (2016) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x15001557 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Taking old ideas seriously: Evolution, development, and human behavior
Robert, J. S. (2007) · New Ideas in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2007.07.014 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
User satisfaction modeling framework for automotive audio interfaces
Gaspar, J. F., Fontul, M., Henriques, E. M. P., & Silva, A. (2014) · International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2014.07.009 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Perceptual Integration, Modularity, and Cognitive Penetration
Burnston, D. C., & Cohen, J. (2015) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198738916.003.0005 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Evolutionary perspectives on salary dispersion within firms
Kniffin, K. (2009) · Journal of Bioeconomics · doi:10.1007/s10818-009-9056-y · Cited by 23 · see citing works
The Role of Developmental Psychobiology in the Unification of Psychology
Michel, G. F. (2013) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0032936 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Meloni, M. (2013) · History of the Human Sciences · doi:10.1177/0952695113492163 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Partner choice decision making and the integration of multiple cues
Schacht, R. N., & Grote, M. N. (2015) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2015.05.001 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
- Authors
- Buller, D. J.
- Corresponding author
- David J. Buller
- Venue
- Choice Reviews Online
- Publisher
- American Library Association
- Published
- 2005-10-01
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 02
- Pages
- 43-1249-43-1249
- ISSN
- 0009-4978 (ISSN-L)
- 1523-8253
- OpenAlex
- W1712215397
- Cited by
- 393
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 26
- Type
- book review
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Choice Reviews Online (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Philosophy and History of Science
- Keywords
- evolutionary psychology, human nature, psychological adjustment, Pleistocene, reverse engineering, mate preferences, child abuse, Steven Pinker, critique of evolutionary psychology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review