Prevalence of 3 Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Among US Adults With and Without History of Stroke
Open accessAbstract
INTRODUCTION: , and the number of healthy behaviors among US adults with and without HOS. METHODS: We used data from the 2015 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Weighted and age-adjusted (to the 2000 US standard population) prevalence estimates and adjusted odds ratios (AORs, adjusted for demographic variables) were computed for study variables. RESULTS: and engaging in 1 healthy behavior were similar between groups. CONCLUSION: Prevalence of individual and total number of healthy behaviors was lower in adults with HOS for several healthy behaviors. Future research, policy, and health care practice is needed to promote healthy behaviors in adults with HOS.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Patients with stroke were less likely to eat one or more fruits and one or more vegetables per day, achieve weekly aerobic exercise and engage in two or three health behaviours compared to patients without stroke.
“Stroke patients have poor self-management of health behaviour, and one study found that patients with stroke were less likely to eat one or more fruits and one or more vegetables per day, achieve weekly aerobic exercise and engage in two or three health behaviours compared to patients without stroke (Bailey et al. 2019).”
From The Relationship Between Knowledge, Psychological Flexibility, Anxiety and Healthy Behaviour in Stroke Patients: A Chain Mediation Model. (2026) · cites this paper as Bailey et al. 2019
Stroke patients have poor self-management of health behaviour.
“Stroke patients have poor self-management of health behaviour, and one study found that patients with stroke were less likely to eat one or more fruits and one or more vegetables per day, achieve weekly aerobic exercise and engage in two or three health behaviours compared to patients without stroke (Bailey et al. 2019).”
From The Relationship Between Knowledge, Psychological Flexibility, Anxiety and Healthy Behaviour in Stroke Patients: A Chain Mediation Model. (2026) · cites this paper as Bailey et al. 2019
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
(2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa012512 · Cited by 19,011 · see citing works
Zhang, Q., Wang, C., Zheng, M., Li, Y., Li, J., Zhang, L., Shang, X., & Yan, C. (2014) · Cerebrovascular Diseases · doi:10.1159/000369778 · Cited by 11,609 · see citing works
Heart disease and stroke statistics-2018 update: a report from the american heart association
Benjamin, E. J., Virani, S. S., Callaway, C. W., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Chiuve, S. E., Cushman, M., Delling, F. N., Deo, R., et al. (2018) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000558 · Cited by 7,146 · see citing works
Kernan, W. N., Ovbiagele, B., Black, H. R., Bravata, D. M., Chimowitz, M. I., Ezekowitz, M. D., Fang, M. C., Fisher, M., Furie, K. L., Heck, D. V., et al. (2014) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/str.0000000000000024 · Cited by 5,170 · see citing works
2013 AHA/ACC/TOS Guideline for the Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults
Jensen, M. D., Ryan, D. H., Apovian, C. M., Ard, J. D., Comuzzie, A. G., Donato, K. A., Hu, F. B., Hubbard, V. S., Jakicic, J. M., Kushner, R. F., et al. (2014) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.11.004 · Cited by 4,058 · see citing works
Eckel, R. H., Jakicic, J. M., Ard, J. D., de Jesus, J. M., Miller, N. H., Hubbard, V. S., Lee, I.-M., Lichtenstein, A. H., Loria, C. M., Millen, B. E., et al. (2014) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000437740.48606.d1 · Cited by 2,261 · see citing works
Stenting versus Aggressive Medical Therapy for Intracranial Arterial Stenosis
Chimowitz, M. I., Lynn, M., Derdeyn, C. P., Turan, T. N., Fiorella, D., Lane, B. F., Janis, L. S., Lutsep, H. L., Barnwell, S. L., Waters, M. F., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1105335 · Cited by 1,901 · see citing works
2013 AHA/ACC Guideline on Lifestyle Management to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk
Eckel, R. H., Jakicic, J. M., Ard, J. D., de Jesus, J. M., Houston Miller, N., Hubbard, V. S., Lee, I.-M., Lichtenstein, A. H., Loria, C. M., Millen, B. E., et al. (2014) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.11.003 · Cited by 1,160 · see citing works
Fruit and vegetable consumption and stroke: meta-analysis of cohort studies
He, F. J., Nowson, C. A., & MacGregor, G. A. (2006) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(06)68069-0 · Cited by 1,108 · see citing works
<b>Research Commentary</b> —Too Big to Fail: Large Samples and the <i>p</i> -Value Problem
Lin, M., Lucas, H. C., & Shmueli, G. (2013) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.2013.0480 · Cited by 972 · see citing works
Klein, S., Burke, L. E., Bray, G. A., Blair, S., Allison, D. B., Pi-Sunyer, X., Hong, Y., & Eckel, R. H. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000145546.97738.1e · Cited by 934 · see citing works
Innovative Interventional and Imaging Registries: Precision Medicine in Cerebrovascular Disorders
Liebeskind, D. S. (2015) · Interventional Neurology · doi:10.1159/000438773 · Cited by 616 · see citing works
Pierannunzi, C. A., Hu, S. S., & Balluz, L. S. (2013) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-13-49 · Cited by 545 · see citing works
Tryon, W. (2001) · Psychological methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.6.4.371 · Cited by 423 · see citing works
The 2015 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee Scientific Report: Development and Major Conclusions
Millen, B. E., Abrams, S. A., Adams-Campbell, L. L., Anderson, C. A. M., Brenna, J. T., Campbell, W. W., Clinton, S. K., Hu, F. B., Nelson, M. E., Neuhouser, M. L., et al. (2016) · Advances in Nutrition · doi:10.3945/an.116.012120 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
English, C., Manns, P. J., Tucak, C., & Bernhardt, J. (2014) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.2522/ptj.20130175 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Sitting and Activity Time in People With Stroke
English, C., Healy, G. N., Coates, A. M., Lewis, L. K., Olds, T., & Bernhardt, J. A. (2015) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.2522/ptj.20140522 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
The Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study Research Group; prepared on behalf of the DPPOS Research Group, Orchard, T. J., Temprosa, M., Barrett‐Connor, E., Fowler, S. E., Goldberg, R. B., Mather, K. J., Marcovina, S. M., Montez, M., Ratner, R. E., et al. (2013) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03750.x · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Moore, S. A., Hallsworth, K., Plötz, T., Ford, G. A., Rochester, L., & Trenell, M. I. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055263 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Joubert, L., Reid, C. M., Barton, D., Cumming, T. B., McLean, A. J., Joubert, L., Barlow, J., Ames, D. J., & Davis, S. M. (2008) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.2008.148122 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Impact of a healthy lifestyle on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality after stroke in the USA
Towfighi, A., Markovic, D., & Ovbiagele, B. I. (2011) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2011-300743 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Rimmer, J. H., Braunschweig, C. L., Silverman, K., Riley, B., Creviston, T., & Nicola, T. L. (2000) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(00)00129-x · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Lawrence, M., Pringle, J., Kerr, S., Booth, J., Govan, L., & Roberts, N. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0120902 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Perry, L., & McLaren, S. (2004) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2524.2004.00494.x · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Stroke patients in nursing homes: eating, feeding, nutrition and related care
Kumlien, S., & Axelsson, K. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2702.2002.00636.x · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Westergren, A. (2008) · The Open Nursing Journal · doi:10.2174/1874434600802010015 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Obesity and diabetes are jointly associated with functional disability in stroke survivors
Bailey, R. R., Serra, M. C., & McGrath, R. P. (2020) · Disability and health journal · doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2020.100914 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationHow Adults With Stroke Conceptualize Physical Activity: An Exploratory Qualitative Study
Bailey, R. R., & Stevenson, J. L. (2021) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.2021.041780 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“Despite the reported importance to participants of engaging in PA, only 40% of adults with stroke in the United States report meeting recommended levels of weekly moderate to vigorous PA (Bailey et al., 2019).”
Self-citationLeszczak, J., Czenczek‐Lewandowska, E., Przysada, G., Wyszyńska, J., Weres, A., Baran, J., Kwołek, A., & Mazur, A. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu11061227 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“fruit and 1 or more vegetable daily and fulfilled the required norms of physical activity in comparison to people after a stroke [22].”
BackgroundLifestyle Risk Behaviors Among Stroke Survivors With and Without Diabetes
Bailey, R. R., Phad, A., McGrath, R. P., Ford, A. L., Tabak, R. G., & Haire-Joshu, D. L. (2019) · American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/phm.0000000000001194 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationTosun, A. S., DURAN, B., Gündoğdu, N. A., & Lök, N. (2024) · Public Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/phn.13511 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“With a healthy lifestyle, individuals should avoid all kinds of harmful habits that will adversely affect their health and should engage in practices that will be best for theirhealth(regularphysicalactivity,regulationofnutrition,etc.) (Bailey et al. 2019).”
Association of Healthy Lifestyle and Incident Polypharmacy
Koren, M. J., Kelly, N. A., Lau, J. D., Jonas, C., Pinheiro, L. C., Banerjee, S., Safford, M. M., & Goyal, P. (2024) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2023.12.028 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-Management among Stroke Survivors in the United States, 2016 to 2021
Vemuri, A. K., Hejazian, S. S., Sadr, A. V., Zhou, S., Decker, K., Hakun, J. G., Abedi, V., & Zand, R. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13154338 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Ma, R., Qiao, M., Zhou, Y., Sun, W., Lv, Y., Zhou, X., Wang, Y., Wu, X., & Yu, R. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/jocn.17820 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Eating habits and food composition of stroke survivors as a form of secondary prevention
Mrosková, S., Reľovská, M., Kuriplachová, G., & Schlosserová, A. (2021) · Kontakt · doi:10.32725/kont.2020.047 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“…vegetables Faiz et al., 2019 Norway Prospective study n = 282 (ischemic, hemorrhagic stroke, TIA) Diet change Intake of food containing sugar, fats Bailey et al., 2019b U.S. Cross-sectional, comparative study n = 37 225 (after stroke) n = 851 607 (control group) Intake of fruits and…”
BackgroundInfluentialŞimşek, A. K., Alpar, Ş. E., Mutlu, B., & Bulut, H. (2024) · Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences · doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1161048 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Bir Belediyenin Spor Salonuna Devam Eden Kadınlarda Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları
Dağlı, S. Ç. (2022) · Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.31680/gaunjss.1122742
Benton, M. J., McCormick, S. J., Smith-Holmquist, N., & Tuffield, D. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17233654
“Consistent with this finding, participation in diet and exercise behaviors by APNs also exceeded rates reported for U.S. adults in general [21].”
- Authors
- Bailey, R. R., Phad, A., McGrath, R., Tabak, R., & Haire-Joshu, D.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- North Dakota State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bailey, Ryan R.
- Venue
- Preventing Chronic Disease
- Published
- 2019-02-21
- Volume
- 16
- Pages
- E23-E23
- ISSN
- 1545-1151 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6395084
- OpenAlex
- W2916844607
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 1.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- public-domain
- Locations
- Preventing Chronic Disease (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (T32HL130357)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30DK092950)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health and Wellbeing Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health and Lifestyle Studies
- Keywords
- healthy lifestyle behaviors, stroke, stroke survivors, physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, dietary intake
- MeSH terms
- Healthy Lifestyle, Adult, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Feeding Behavior, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, United States, Exercise, Body Mass Index, Case-Control Studies, Survivors, Stroke, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
