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Hypoxia-elicited mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes facilitates cardiac repair through miR-125b-mediated prevention of cell death in myocardial infarction

Open access
Zhu, Ling-Ping, Tian, Tian, Wang, Jun-Yao, He, Jing-Ni, Chen, Tong, Pan, Miao, Xu, Li, Zhang, Hui-xin, Qiu, Xue-Ting, Li, Chuan-Chang, Wang, Kang-Kai, Shen, Hong, Zhang, Guo-Gang, Bai, Yong-Ping·2018·Theranostics

Abstract

Exosomes (Exo) secreted from hypoxia-conditioned bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) were found to be protective for ischemic disease.However, the role of exosomal miRNA in the protective effect of hypoxia-conditioned BM-MSCs-derived Exo (Hypo-Exo) remains largely uncharacterized and the poor specificity of tissue targeting of Exo limits their clinical applications.Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine the effect of miRNA in Hypo-Exo on the repair of ischemic myocardium and its underlying mechanisms.We further developed modified Hypo-Exo with high specificity to the myocardium and evaluate its therapeutic effects.Methods: Murine BM-MSCs were subjected to hypoxia or normoxia culture and Exo were subsequently collected.Hypo-Exo or normoxia-conditioned BM-MSC-derived Exo (Nor-Exo) were administered to mice with permanent condition of myocardial infarction (MI).After 28 days, to evaluate the therapeutic effects of Hypo-Exo, infarction area and cardio output in Hypo-Exo and Nor-Exo treated MI mice were compared through Masson's trichrome staining and echocardiography respectively.We utilized the miRNA array to identify the significantly differentially expressed miRNAs between Nor-Exo and Hypo-Exo.One of the most enriched miRNA in Hypo-Exo was knockdown by applying antimiR in Hypoxia-conditioned BM-MSCs.Then we performed intramyocardial injection of candidate miRNA-knockdown-Hypo-Exo in a murine MI model, changes in the candidate miRNA's targets expression of cardiomyocytes and the cardiac function were characterized.We conjugated Hypo-Exo with an ischemic myocardium-targeted (IMT) peptide by bio-orthogonal chemistry, and tested its targeting specificity and therapeutic efficiency via systemic administration in the MI mice.Results: The miRNA array revealed significant enrichment of miR-125b-5p in Hypo-Exo compared with Nor-Exo.Administration of miR-125b knockdown Hypo-Exo significantly increased the infarction area and suppressed cardiomyocyte survival post-MI.Mechanistically, miR-125b knockdown Hypo-Exo lost the capability to suppress the expression of the proapoptotic genes p53 and BAK1 in cardiomyocytes.Intravenous administration of IMT-conjugated Hypo-Exo (IMT-Exo)Ivyspring

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Authors
Zhu, L.-P., Tian, T., Wang, J.-Y., He, J.-N., Chen, T., Pan, M., Xu, L., Zhang, H.-X., Qiu, X.-T., Li, C.-C., Wang, K.-K., Shen, H., Zhang, G.-G., & Bai, Y.-P.
Venue
Theranostics
Published
2018
Volume
8
Issue
22
Pages
6163-6177
ISSN
1838-7640 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2903201035
Cited by
545
References
4
FWCI
13.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hypoxia-elicited mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes facilitates cardiac repair through miR-125b-mediated prevention of cell death in myocardial infarction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.7150/thno.28021
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Zhu, L.-P., Tian, T., Wang, J.-Y., He, J.-N., Chen, T., Pan, M., Xu, L., Zhang, H.-X., Qiu, X.-T., Li, C.-C., Wang, K.-K., Shen, H., Zhang, G.-G., & Bai, Y.-P. (2018). Hypoxia-elicited mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes facilitates cardiac repair through miR-125b-mediated prevention of cell death in myocardial infarction. Theranostics. https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.28021

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