The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Education and the Cult of Efficiency
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
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Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Institutionalized Organizations: Formal Structure as Myth and Ceremony
Meyer, J. W., & Rowan, B. (1977) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/226550 · Cited by 28,308
The second educational revolution: rethinking education in the age of technology
Collins, A., & Halverson, R. (2010) · Journal of Computer Assisted Learning · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2729.2009.00339.x · Cited by 406
Out of the laboratory and into the classroom: the future of artificial intelligence in education
Schiff, D. (2021) · AI & SOCIETY · doi:10.1007/s00146-020-01033-8 · Cited by 334
Effects of ICT: Do we know what we should know?
Cox, M. J., & Marshall, G. (2007) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-007-9032-x · Cited by 187
Organizational Scale and School Success
Guthrie, J. W. (1979) · Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis · doi:10.3102/01623737001001017 · Cited by 82
Metadata
- Authors
- Callahan, R. E.
- Venue
- University of Chicago Press eBooks
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 1964
- OpenAlex
- W1530419949
- Cited by
- 879
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 25.63
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Education and the Cult of Efficiency. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.7208/chicago/9780226216904.001.0001
- The paper
- Callahan, R. E. (1964). Education and the Cult of Efficiency. University of Chicago Press eBooks. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226216904.001.0001
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
