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Cited by 2,081

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

·1977·Annals of Internal Medicine

Abstract

Liver cancer remains a global health challenge, with an estimated incidence of >1 million cases by 2025. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common form of liver cancer and accounts for ~90% of cases. Infection by hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus are the main risk factors for HCC development, although non-alcoholic steatohepatitis associated with metabolic syndrome or diabetes mellitus is becoming a more frequent risk factor in the West. Moreover, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis-associated HCC has a unique molecular pathogenesis. Approximately 25% of all HCCs present with potentially actionable mutations, which are yet to be translated into the clinical practice. Diagnosis based upon non-invasive criteria is currently challenged by the need for molecular information that requires tissue or liquid biopsies. The current major advancements have impacted the management of patients with advanced HCC. Six systemic therapies have been approved based on phase III trials (atezolizumab plus bevacizumab, sorafenib, lenvatinib, regorafenib, cabozantinib and ramucirumab) and three additional therapies have obtained accelerated FDA approval owing to evidence of efficacy. New trials are exploring combination therapies, including checkpoint inhibitors and tyrosine kinase inhibitors or anti-VEGF therapies, or even combinations of two immunotherapy regimens. The outcomes of these trials are expected to change the landscape of HCC management at all evolutionary stages.

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Crossref · 10.7326/0003-4819-87-5-642_1

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Metadata

Venue
Annals of Internal Medicine
Published
1977-11-01
Volume
87
Issue
5
Pages
642-642
ISSN
  • 0003-4819 (ISSN-L)
  • 1539-3704
OpenAlex
W3127015740
Cited by
2,081
References
31
FWCI
0.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hepatocellular Carcinoma. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.7326/0003-4819-87-5-642_1
The paper
Hepatocellular Carcinoma. (1977). Annals of Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-87-5-642_1

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.