The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Insomnia
Abstract
Insomnia—the unwelcome experience of difficulty sleeping—is common and can be acute, intermittent, or chronic. Insomnia can be the presenting symptom for several common sleep disorders, but it also often occurs comorbidly with mental and physical health conditions. Evaluating the symptom of insomnia requires assessing—largely by history—whether an underlying condition explains it. Insomnia disorder is the diagnostic term for the symptom of insomnia that merits specific attention. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia is the preferred treatment approach because of its efficacy, safety, and durability of benefit, but pharmaceutical treatments are widely used for insomnia symptoms.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Morin, C. M., Belleville, G., Bélanger, L., & Ivers, H. (2011) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/34.5.601 · Cited by 4,620
Kapur, V. K., Auckley, D. H., Chowdhuri, S., Kuhlmann, D. C., Mehra, R., Ramar, K., & Harrod, C. G. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.6506 · Cited by 3,253
European guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia
Riemann, D., Baglioni, C., Bassetti, C., Bjorvatn, B., Dolenc Groselj, L., Ellis, J. G., Espie, C. A., Garcia‐Borreguero, D., Gjerstad, M., Gonçalves, M., et al. (2017) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.12594 · Cited by 2,049
Qaseem, A., Kansagara, D., Forciea, M. A., Cooke, M., Denberg, T. D., & for the Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians* (2016) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m15-2175 · Cited by 1,965
Clinical Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Insomnia in Adults
Schutte-Rodin, S., Broch, L., Buysse, D., Dorsey, C., & Sateia, M. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.27286 · Cited by 1,943
Sateia, M. J., Buysse, D. J., Krystal, A. D., Neubauer, D. N., & Heald, J. L. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.6470 · Cited by 1,519
MORIN, C., LEBLANC, M., DALEY, M., GREGOIRE, J., & MERETTE, C. (2006) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2005.08.008 · Cited by 1,191
Sedative hypnotics in older people with insomnia: meta-analysis of risks and benefits
Glass, J., Lanctôt, K. L., Herrmann, N., Sproule, B. A., & Busto, U. E. (2005) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.38623.768588.47 · Cited by 1,161
Littner, M. R., Kushida, C., Wise, M., G. Davila, D., Morgenthaler, T., Lee-Chiong, T., Hirshkowitz, M., Loube, D. L., Bailey, D., Berry, R. B., et al. (2005) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/28.1.113 · Cited by 1,142
An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Report, Morgenthaler, T., Kramer, M., Alessi, C., Friedman, L., Boehlecke, B., Brown, T., Coleman, J., Kapur, V., Lee-Chiong, T., et al. (2006) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/29.11.1415 · Cited by 835
Cited by
Ozone, M., Hirota, S., Ariyoshi, Y., Hayashida, K., Ikegami, A., Habukawa, M., Ohshima, H., Harada, D., Hiejima, H., Kotorii, N., et al. (2024) · Advances in Therapy · doi:10.1007/s12325-024-02811-2 · Cited by 24
Advances in the research of comorbid insomnia and depression: mechanisms, impacts, and interventions
Gao, T., Xiang, H., Wu, Q. N., Zhu, L. S., Pei, W. J., Fu, W. J., & Chou, T. S. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1468212 · Cited by 17
Yu, K., Xia, L., Chen, H.-H., Zou, T.-T., Zhang, Y., Zhang, P., Yang, Y., Wei, R.-M., Su, Z.-F., & Chen, G.-H. (2024) · Nature and Science of Sleep · doi:10.2147/nss.s491040 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Sutton, E. L.
- Venue
- Annals of Internal Medicine
- Publisher
- American College of Physicians
- Published
- 2021-03
- Volume
- 174
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- ITC33-ITC48
- ISSN
- 0003-4819 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-3704
- OpenAlex
- W4205549211
- Cited by
- 284
- References
- 47
- FWCI
- 33.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Insomnia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.7326/aitc202103160
- The paper
- Sutton, E. L. (2021). Insomnia. Annals of Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.7326/aitc202103160
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.