Structure of cellular ESCRT-III spirals and their relationship to HIV budding
Open accessAbstract
The ESCRT machinery along with the AAA+ ATPase Vps4 drive membrane scission for trafficking into multivesicular bodies in the endocytic pathway and for the topologically related processes of viral budding and cytokinesis, but how they accomplish this remains unclear. Using deep-etch electron microscopy, we find that endogenous ESCRT-III filaments stabilized by depleting cells of Vps4 create uniform membrane-deforming conical spirals which are assemblies of specific ESCRT-III heteropolymers. To explore functional roles for ESCRT-III filaments, we examine HIV-1 Gag-mediated budding of virus-like particles and find that depleting Vps4 traps ESCRT-III filaments around nascent Gag assemblies. Interpolating between the observed structures suggests a new role for Vps4 in separating ESCRT-III from Gag or other cargo to allow centripetal growth of a neck constricting ESCRT-III spiral.
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Retroviral budding and cytokinesis culminate with a topologically similar membrane abscission process.
“Both processes of retroviral budding and cytokinesis culminate with a topologically similar membrane abscission process that separates progeny virions from host cell membranes and daughter cells from one another after cell division [13,14,15].”
From Budding of a Retrovirus: Some Assemblies Required (2020) · cites this paper as [15]
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- Authors
- Cashikar, A. G., Shim, S., Roth, R., Maldazys, M. R., Heuser, J. E., & Hanson, P. I.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hanson, Phyllis I
- Venue
- eLife
- Publisher
- eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
- Published
- 2014-05-30
- Volume
- 3
- ISSN
- 2050-084X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4073282
- OpenAlex
- W2161112640
- Cited by
- 136
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 5
- FWCI
- 6.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- eLife (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Commons@Becker (Washington University School of Medicine) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (R01 GM076686)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › HIV Research and Treatment
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Keywords
- ESCRT-III, VPS4, HIV-1 budding, membrane fission, Gag, virus-like particles, multivesicular bodies, cytokinesis, AAA+ ATPase
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Biological Transport, Cell Membrane, Chlorocebus aethiops, Cytoplasm, HeLa Cells, Humans, Microscopy, Electron, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Polymers, Protein Conformation, HIV-1, Gene Products, gag, COS Cells, Cytokinesis, Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport, Virus Release, HEK293 Cells
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