Cited by 989Extracellular vesicles in diseaseCellular transport and secretionNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Exosomes: secreted vesicles and intercellular communications

Open access
Théry, Clotilde·2011·F1000 Biology Reports

Abstract

Exosomes are small membrane vesicles of endocytic origin secreted by most cell types, and are thought to play important roles in intercellular communications. Although exosomes were originally described in 1983, interest in these vesicles has really increased dramatically in the last 3 years, after the finding that they contain mRNA and microRNA. This discovery sparked renewed interest for the general field of membrane vesicles involved in intercellular communications, and research on these structures has grown exponentially over the last few years, probing their composition and function, as well as their potential value as biomarkers.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3410/b3-15

Cites

3 of 3 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Extracellular vesicles can transfer RNAs such as non-coding RNAs from one cell to another and thereby contribute to inter-cellular communication.

    “Recent studies have confirmed that EV can transfer RNAs such as ncRNAs from one cell to another and thereby contribute to important roles in inter-cellular communication (3–9).”

    From Analysis of Extracellular RNA by Digital PCR (2014) · cites this paper as [6]

    The Introduction reports that exosomes contain mRNA and microRNA and that, in vitro, some exosomal mRNA was translated in target cells, suggesting transfer of genetic information. The RNA and miRNA in secreted membrane vesicles section confirms miRNA in vesicle preparations but does not establish its transfer to recipient cells; the claim is therefore stronger than this source supports for non-coding RNA. (LLM, conf=0.84)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 33

  1. [1]Couzin J Cell biology: The ins and outs of exosomes Science 2005 308 1862 3 15976285 10.1126/science.308.5730.1862 · DOI
  2. [2]Ronquist G Brody I The prostasome: its secretion and function in man Biochim Biophys Acta 1985 822 203 18 2992593 10.1016/0304-4157(85)90008-5 · DOI
  3. [3]Théry C Ostrowski M Segura E Membrane vesicles as conveyors of immune responses Nat Rev Immunol 2009 9 581 93 19498381 10.1038/nri2567 · DOI
  4. [4]Harding C Heuser J Stahl P Receptor-mediated endocytosis of transferrin and recycling of the transferrin receptor in rat reticulocytes J Cell Biol 1983 97 329 39 6309857 10.1083/jcb.97.2.329 PMC2112509 F1000 Factor 8 Evaluated by Clotilde Théry 20 Jun 2011 · DOI · Paper page
  5. [5]Pan BT Teng K Wu C Adam M Johnstone RM Electron microscopic evidence for externalization of the transferrin receptor in vesicular form in sheep reticulocytes J Cell Biol 1985 101 942 8 2993317 10.1083/jcb.101.3.942 PMC2113705 F1000 Factor 8 Evaluated by Clotilde Théry 20 Jun 2011 · DOI
  6. [8]Zitvogel L Regnault A Lozier A Wolfers J Flament C Tenza D Ricciardi-Castagnoli P Raposo G Amigorena S Eradication of established murine tumors using a novel cell-free vaccine: dendritic cell-derived exosomes Nat Med 1998 4 594 600 9585234 10.1038/nm0598-594 F1000 Factor 8 Evaluated by Clotilde Théry 20 Jun 2011 · DOI
  7. [9]Chaput N Théry C Exosomes: immune properties and potential clinical implementations Semin Immunopathol 2011 [Epub ahead of print]. 21174094 10.1007/s00281-010-0233-9 · DOI
  8. [10]Théry C Boussac M Véron P Ricciardi-Castagnoli P Raposo G Garin J Amigorena S Proteomic analysis of dendritic cell-derived exosomes: a secreted subcellular compartment distinct from apoptotic vesicles J Immunol 2001 166 7309 18 11390481
  9. [11]Théry C Regnault A Garin J Wolfers J Zitvogel L Ricciardi-Castagnoli P Raposo G Amigorena S Molecular characterization of dendritic cell-derived exosomes. Selective accumulation of the heat shock protein hsc73 J Cell Biol 1999 147 599 610 10545503 10.1083/jcb.147.3.599 PMC2151184 · DOI
  10. [12]Mathivanan S Simpson RJ ExoCarta: A compendium of exosomal proteins and RNA Proteomics 2009 9 4997 5000 19810033 10.1002/pmic.200900351 · DOI
  11. [13]Théry C Duban L Segura E Véron P Lantz O Amigorena S Indirect activation of naïve CD4+ T cells by dendritic cell-derived exosomes Nat Immunol 2002 3 1156 62 12426563 10.1038/ni854 F1000 Factor 6 Evaluated by Stella C Knight 20 Nov 2002 · DOI
  12. [14]Wolfers J Lozier A Raposo G Regnault A Théry C Masurier C Flament C Pouzieux S Faure F Tursz T Angevin E Amigorena S Zitvogel L Tumor-derived exosomes are a source of shared tumor rejection antigens for CTL cross-priming Nat Med 2001 7 297 303 11231627 10.1038/85438 · DOI
  13. [15]Karlsson M Lundin S Dahlgren U Kahu H Pettersson I Telemo E “Tolerosomes” are produced by intestinal epithelial cells Eur J Immunol 2001 31 2892 900 11592064 10.1002/1521-4141(2001010)31:10=2892::AID-IMMU2892=3.0.CO;2-I · DOI
  14. [16]Andreola G Rivoltini L Castelli C Huber V Perego P Deho P Squarcina P Accornero P Lozupone F Lugini L Stringaro A Molinari A Arancia G Gentile M Parmiani G Fais S Induction of lymphocyte apoptosis by tumor cell secretion of FasL-bearing microvesicles J Exp Med 2002 195 1303 16 12021310 10.1084/jem.20011624 PMC2193755 F1000 Factor 8 Evaluated by Glenn Dranoff 30 May 2002 · DOI
  15. [17]Valadi H Ekström K Bossios A Sjöstrand M Lee JJ Lötvall JO Exosome-mediated transfer of mRNAs and microRNAs is a novel mechanism of genetic exchange between cells Nat Cell Biol 2007 9 654 9 17486113 10.1038/ncb1596 F1000 Factor 13 Evaluated by Jeff Coller 22 May 2007, Robert Parton 20 Jun 2007, Etienne Joly 02 Jul 2007, Alain Ghysen 04 Jul 2007 · DOI · Paper page
  16. [18]Stein JM Luzio JP Ectocytosis caused by sublytic autologous complement attack on human neutrophils. The sorting of endogenous plasma-membrane proteins and lipids into shed vesicles Biochem J 1991 274 381 6 1848755 PMC1150148
  17. [19]Cassarà D Ginestra A Dolo V Miele M Caruso G Lucania G Vittorelli ML Modulation of vesicle shedding in 8701 BC human breast carcinoma cells J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol 1998 30 45 53 9530851
  18. [20]Hess C Sadallah S Hefti A Landmann R Schifferli JA Ectosomes released by human neutrophils are specialized functional units J Immunol 1999 163 4564 73 10510400
  19. [21]Skog J Würdinger T van Rijn S Meijer DH Gainche L Sena-Esteves M Curry WT Jr Carter BS Krichevsky AM Breakefield XO Glioblastoma microvesicles transport RNA and proteins that promote tumour growth and provide diagnostic biomarkers Nat Cell Biol 2008 10 1470 6 19011622 10.1038/ncb1800 PMC3423894 · DOI · Paper page
  20. [22]Baj-Krzyworzeka M Szatanek R Weglarczyk K Baran J Urbanowicz B Branski P Ratajczak MZ Zembala M Tumour-derived microvesicles carry several surface determinants and mRNA of tumour cells and transfer some of these determinants to monocytes Cancer Immunol Immunother 2006 55 808 18 16283305 10.1007/s00262-005-0075-9 PMC11030663 F1000 Factor 6 Evaluated by Clotilde Théry 20 Jun 2011 · DOI
  21. [23]Ratajczak J Miekus K Kucia M Zhang J Reca R Dvorak P Ratajczak MZ Embryonic stem cell-derived microvesicles reprogram hematopoietic progenitors: evidence for horizontal transfer of mRNA and protein delivery Leukemia 2006 20 847 56 16453000 10.1038/sj.leu.2404132 F1000 Factor 10 Evaluated by Etienne Joly 01 Nov 2006 · DOI
  22. [24]Parolini I Federici C Raggi C Lugini L Palleschi S De Milito A Coscia C Iessi E Logozzi M Molinari A Colone M Tatti M Sargiacomo M Fais S Microenvironmental pH is a key factor for exosome traffic in tumor cells J Biol Chem 2009 284 34211 22 19801663 10.1074/jbc.M109.041152 PMC2797191 F1000 Factor 8 Evaluated by Clotilde Théry 20 Jun 2011 · DOI
  23. [25]Ichim TE Zhong Z Kaushal S Zheng X Ren X Hao X Joyce JA Hanley HH Riordan NH Koropatnick J Bogin V Minev BR Min WP Tullis RH Exosomes as a tumor immune escape mechanism: possible therapeutic implications J Transl Med 2008 6 37 18644158 10.1186/1479-5876-6-37 PMC2504474 · DOI
  24. [26]Lai RC Arslan F Lee MM Sze NS Choo A Chen TS Salto-Tellez M Timmers L Lee CN El Oakley RM Pasterkamp G de Kleijn DP Lim SK Exosome secreted by MSC reduces myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury Stem Cell Res 2010 4 214 22 20138817 10.1016/j.scr.2009.12.003 F1000 Factor 6 Evaluated by Terry Elton 18 Mar 2011 · DOI · Paper page
  25. [27]Quesenberry PJ Aliotta JM The paradoxical dynamism of marrow stem cells: considerations of stem cells, niches, and microvesicles Stem Cell Rev 2008 4 137 47 18665337 10.1007/s12015-008-9036-y PMC4495665 · DOI
  26. [29]Krämer-Albers EM Bretz N Tenzer S Winterstein C Möbius W Berger H Nave KA Schild H Trotter J Oligodendrocytes secrete exosomes containing major myelin and stress-protective proteins: Trophic support for axons? Proteomics Clin Appl 2007 1 1446 61 21136642 10.1002/prca.200700522 F1000 Factor 6 Evaluated by Clotilde Théry 20 Jun 2011 · DOI
  27. [30]Lachenal G Pernet-Gallay K Chivet M Hemming FJ Belly A Bodon G Blot B Haase G Goldberg Y Sadoul R Release of exosomes from differentiated neurons and its regulation by synaptic glutamatergic activity Mol Cell Neurosci 2011 46 409 18 21111824 10.1016/j.mcn.2010.11.004 F1000 Factor 6 Evaluated by Clotilde Théry 20 Jun 2011 · DOI
  28. [31]Fevrier B Vilette D Archer F Loew D Faigle W Vidal M Laude H Raposo G Cells release prions in association with exosomes Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2004 101 9683 8 15210972 10.1073/pnas.0308413101 PMC470735 F1000 Factor 6 Evaluated by Clotilde Théry 20 Jun 2011 · DOI
  29. [32]Rajendran L Honsho M Zahn TR Keller P Geiger KD Verkade P Simons K Alzheimer's disease beta-amyloid peptides are released in association with exosomes Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2006 103 11172 7 16837572 10.1073/pnas.0603838103 PMC1544060 F1000 Factor 6 Evaluated by Clotilde Théry 20 Jun 2011 · DOI · Paper page
  30. [33]Savina A Fader CM Damiani MT Colombo MI Rab11 promotes docking and fusion of multivesicular bodies in a calcium-dependent manner Traffic 2005 6 131 43 15634213 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2004.00257.x F1000 Factor 6 Evaluated by Clotilde Théry 20 Jun 2011 · DOI
  31. [34]Ostrowski M Carmo NB Krumeich S Fanget I Raposo G Savina A Moita CF Schauer K Hume AN Freitas RP Goud B Benaroch P Hacohen N Fukuda M Desnos C Seabra MC Darchen F Amigorena S Moita LF Théry C Rab27a and Rab27b control different steps of the exosome secretion pathway Nat Cell Biol 2010 12 19 30 19966785 10.1038/ncb2000 · DOI
  32. [35]Trajkovic K Hsu C Chiantia S Rajendran L Wenzel D Wieland F Schwille P Brügger B Simons M Ceramide triggers budding of exosome vesicles into multivesicular endosomes Science 2008 319 1244 7 18309083 10.1126/science.1153124 F1000 Factor 14 Evaluated by Harald Stenmark 05 Mar 2008, Paul Roche 10 Mar 2008, Gerrit van Meer 28 Mar 2008, Linda Huang 11 Apr 2008, Clotilde Théry 20 Jun 2011 · DOI
  33. [36]Hsu C Morohashi Y Yoshimura S Manrique-Hoyos N Jung S Lauterbach MA Bakhti M Grønborg M Möbius W Rhee J Barr FA Simons M Regulation of exosome secretion by Rab35 and its GTPase-activaitng proteins TBC1D10A-C J Cell Biol 2010 189 223 32 20404108 10.1083/jcb.200911018 PMC2856897 F1000 Factor 6 Evaluated by Clotilde Théry 20 Jun 2011 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Théry, C.
Affiliations
Inserm (FR)
Corresponding author
Théry, Clotilde
Venue
F1000 Biology Reports
Published
2011-07-01
Volume
3
Pages
15-15
ISSN
1757-594X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2143253053
Cited by
989
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 22 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 65 · 2023: 59 · 2022: 76 · 2021: 72 · 2020: 107 · 2019: 88 · 2018: 88 · 2017: 71 · 2016: 79 · 2015: 62 · 2014: 73 · 2013: 49 · 2012: 28
FWCI
20.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • F1000 Biology Reports (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Agence Nationale de la Recherche
  • Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale
  • Fondation de France
  • Institut National Du Cancer
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
Keywords
exosomes, membrane vesicles, intercellular communication, microRNA, mRNA, biomarkers, endocytic vesicles

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review