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Cited by 256

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Pharmacological dimerization and activation of the exchange factor eIF2B antagonizes the integrated stress response

Open access
Sidrauski, Carmela, Tsai, Jordan C, Kampmann, Martin, Hearn, Brian R, Vedantham, Punitha, Jaishankar, Priyadarshini, Sokabe, Masaaki, Mendez, Aaron S, Newton, Billy W, Tang, Edward L, Verschueren, Erik, Johnson, Jeffrey R, Krogan, Nevan J, Fraser, Christopher S, Weissman, Jonathan S, Renslo, Adam R, Walter, Peter·2015·eLife

Abstract

The general translation initiation factor eIF2 is a major translational control point. Multiple signaling pathways in the integrated stress response phosphorylate eIF2 serine-51, inhibiting nucleotide exchange by eIF2B. ISRIB, a potent drug-like small molecule, renders cells insensitive to eIF2α phosphorylation and enhances cognitive function in rodents by blocking long-term depression. ISRIB was identified in a phenotypic cell-based screen, and its mechanism of action remained unknown. We now report that ISRIB is an activator of eIF2B. Our reporter-based shRNA screen revealed an eIF2B requirement for ISRIB activity. Our results define ISRIB as a symmetric molecule, show ISRIB-mediated stabilization of activated eIF2B dimers, and suggest that eIF2B4 (δ-subunit) contributes to the ISRIB binding site. We also developed new ISRIB analogs, improving its EC50 to 600 pM in cell culture. By modulating eIF2B function, ISRIB promises to be an invaluable tool in proof-of-principle studies aiming to ameliorate cognitive defects resulting from neurodegenerative diseases.

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Metadata

Authors
Sidrauski, C., Tsai, J. C., Kampmann, M., Hearn, B. R., Vedantham, P., Jaishankar, P., Sokabe, M., Mendez, A. S., Newton, B. W., Tang, E. L., Verschueren, E., Johnson, J. R., Krogan, N. J., Fraser, C. S., Weissman, J. S., Renslo, A. R., & Walter, P.
Venue
eLife
Published
2015-04-15
Volume
4
Pages
e07314-e07314
ISSN
2050-084X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2102049218
Cited by
256
References
54
FWCI
15.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pharmacological dimerization and activation of the exchange factor eIF2B antagonizes the integrated stress response. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.7554/elife.07314
The paper
Sidrauski, C., Tsai, J. C., Kampmann, M., Hearn, B. R., Vedantham, P., Jaishankar, P., Sokabe, M., Mendez, A. S., Newton, B. W., Tang, E. L., Verschueren, E., Johnson, J. R., Krogan, N. J., Fraser, C. S., Weissman, J. S., Renslo, A. R., & Walter, P. (2015). Pharmacological dimerization and activation of the exchange factor eIF2B antagonizes the integrated stress response. eLife. https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.07314

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.