The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Circular RNA biogenesis can proceed through an exon-containing lariat precursor
Open accessAbstract
Pervasive expression of circular RNA is a recently discovered feature of eukaryotic gene expression programs, yet its function remains largely unknown. The presumed biogenesis of these RNAs involves a non-canonical ‘backsplicing’ event. Recent studies in mammalian cell culture posit that backsplicing is facilitated by inverted repeats flanking the circularized exon(s). Although such sequence elements are common in mammals, they are rare in lower eukaryotes, making current models insufficient to describe circularization. Through systematic splice site mutagenesis and the identification of splicing intermediates, we show that circular RNA in Schizosaccharomyces pombe is generated through an exon-containing lariat precursor. Furthermore, we have performed high-throughput and comprehensive mutagenesis of a circle-forming exon, which enabled us to discover a systematic effect of exon length on RNA circularization. Our results uncover a mechanism for circular RNA biogenesis that may account for circularization in genes that lack noticeable flanking intronic secondary structure.
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Cites
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Circular RNAs are a large class of animal RNAs with regulatory potency
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Circular RNAs are abundant, conserved, and associated with ALU repeats
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circRNA biogenesis competes with pre-mRNA splicing
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Detecting and characterizing circular RNAs
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Self-citationThe RNA Binding Protein Quaking Regulates Formation of circRNAs
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“Circular RNA is a pervasive aspect of eukaryotic gene expression, and recent work has begun to shed light on the regulation and biogenesis of these still largely mysterious RNAs (Ashwal-Fluss et al., 2014; Liang and Wilusz, 2014; Zhang et al., 2014b; Conn et al., 2015).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialCell-Type Specific Features of Circular RNA Expression
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Cited by
The Biogenesis, Functions, and Challenges of Circular RNAs
Li, X., Yang, L., & Chen, L.-L. (2018) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2018.06.034 · Cited by 2,062
The biogenesis and emerging roles of circular RNAs
Chen, L.-L. (2016) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm.2015.32 · Cited by 1,743
The emerging roles of circRNAs in cancer and oncology
Kristensen, L. S., Jakobsen, T., Hager, H., & Kjems, J. (2022) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41571-021-00585-y · Cited by 1,256
Circular RNAs: analysis, expression and potential functions
Barrett, S. P., & Salzman, J. (2016) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.128074 · Cited by 859
Self-citationCircular RNA Expression: Its Potential Regulation and Function
Salzman, J. (2016) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.tig.2016.03.002 · Cited by 804
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Metadata
- Authors
- Barrett, S. P., Wang, P. L., & Salzman, J.
- Venue
- eLife
- Publisher
- eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
- Published
- 2015-06-09
- Volume
- 4
- Pages
- e07540-e07540
- ISSN
- 2050-084X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2100155969
- Cited by
- 435
- References
- 39
- FWCI
- 13.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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