The biogenesis and emerging roles of circular RNAs
Abstract
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are produced from precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) back-splicing of thousands of genes in eukaryotes. Although circRNAs are generally expressed at low levels, recent findings have shed new light on their cell type-specific and tissue-specific expression and on the regulation of their biogenesis. Furthermore, the data indicate that circRNAs shape gene expression by titrating microRNAs, regulating transcription and interfering with splicing, thus effectively expanding the diversity and complexity of eukaryotic transcriptomes.
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CircRNA is a highly stable single-stranded RNA with a covalently closed loop structure.
“CircRNA is a highly stable single-stranded RNA with a covalently closed loop structure (Fig. 3), including a large category of non-coding RNAs generated by backsplicing in eukaryotic cells.218–220”
From Advances in COVID-19 mRNA vaccine development (2022) · cites this paper as [220]
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- Authors
- Chen, L.-L.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Chen, Ling-Ling
- ORCID
- Chen, Ling-Ling
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
- Published
- 2016-02-24
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 205-211
- ISSN
- 1471-0072 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0080
- OpenAlex
- W2284415752
- Cited by
- 1,743
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 69 · 2025: 109 · 2024: 149 · 2023: 153 · 2022: 227 · 2021: 317 · 2020: 282 · 2019: 185 · 2018: 135 · 2017: 89 · 2016: 25
- FWCI
- 13.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Circular RNAs in diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
- Keywords
- circular RNA, circRNA biogenesis, back-splicing, microRNA sequestration, cell type-specific gene expression, tissue-specific gene expression, transcriptional regulation, splicing regulation
- MeSH terms
- RNA, Circular, Animals, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Models, Molecular, Organ Specificity, RNA, RNA Splicing, MicroRNAs
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