Cited by 15Media Influence and PoliticsSocial Media and PoliticsMedia Studies and Communication

News Consumption of Russian Vkontakte Users: Polarization and News Avoidance

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Urman, Aleksandra·2019·University of Bern

Abstract

This study explores the patterns of news consumption of Russian users of Vkontakte, the most popular social media platform in Russia, based on a sample of 55,344 users. The analysis is conducted via a combination of network analysis techniques. It demonstrates that the majority of Vkontakte users do not subscribe to news sources, demonstrating that there is a politically apathetic majority and news-interested minority. And news subscribers are polarized along political lines. There is a distinct group of users who subscribe to pro-opposition-leaning politicized sources more than other users do. This study builds on research on polarization, selective exposure, and the role of social media in authoritarian regimes. It provides new empirical evidence on the way that selective exposure and polarization manifest themselves on a non-Western platform in an authoritarian state.

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  • Users can be connected in a graph through edges if they are friends or have shared content.

    “Thus, users can be connected in a graph through edges if they are friends (e.g., [136]) or have shared content.”

    From A systematic review of echo chamber research: comparative analysis of conceptualizations, operationalizations, and varying outcomes (2025) · cites this paper as [136]

    The citation is attached to the claim about connecting users who are friends, not the separate claim about shared content. In “Polarization Is Real” (page unavailable), the paper says it examines subscription patterns, not friendship ties; its network description under Figure 1 (page unavailable) defines edges between users and pages they follow. Neither passage addresses edges between users who are friends. (LLM, conf=0.76)

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Authors
Urman, A.
Affiliations
University of Bern (CH)
Corresponding author
Urman, Aleksandra
Venue
University of Bern
Publisher
University of Bern
Published
2019-10
Volume
13
Pages
25
ISSN
1932-8036 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2980197204
Cited by
15
References
0
Citations by year
2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1
FWCI
3.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • International journal of communication (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
  • Open Access CRIS of the University of Bern
  • International journal of communication (cc-by-nc-nd)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Media Influence and Politics
  • Social Sciences › Communication › Social Media and Politics
  • Social Sciences › Communication › Media Studies and Communication
Keywords
news consumption, VKontakte, social media, political polarization, news avoidance, selective exposure, political apathy, authoritarian regimes

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