Risk Factors Effecting Mortality in Acute Mesenteric Ischemia and Mortality Rates: A Single Center Experience
Open accessAbstract
The objective of this study is to discuss the effective factors on morbidity and mortality in patients who were operated on for acute mesenteric ischemia. Between 2006 and 2011, 95 patients, who underwent emergent surgery for acute mesenteric ischemia, were analyzed retrospectively. The study group consisted of 56 men (58.9%) and 39 women (41.1%), with an average age of 68.4 ± 14.4 years. Elapsed time between the onset of the symptoms and the surgical operation was less than 24 hours in 47 (49.5%) cases, and more than 24 hours in 48 cases (50.5%) (P < 0.001). Although all of the patients had intestinal necroses, colon involvement was seen in 38 patients, and mortality was higher in this group of patients (P < 0.001). Mortality rate was 42.1%. This was higher in older patients, those with increased leukocyte levels, increased elapsed time to laparotomy, and when the colon was involved.
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Risk factors for increased mortality in AMI include advanced age, leukocytosis, high arterial lactate level in the first 24 h of admission, metabolic acidosis, bandemia, sepsis, hypoxia, hyperamylasemia, intramural pneumatosis, elapsed time between onset of symptoms and surgery more than 24 h, colon involvement, hepatic and renal impairment and multi-organ failure.
“Risk factors for increased mortality include advanced age, leukocytosis, high arterial lactate level in the first 24 h of admission, metabolic acidosis, bandemia, sepsis, hypoxia, hyperamylasemia, intramural pneumatosis, elapsed time between onset of symptoms and surgery more than 24 h, colon involvement, hepatic and renal impairment and multi-organ failure[123-125].”
From Ischemic bowel disease in 2021. (2021) · cites this paper as [123]
The Discussion (page not provided) identifies advanced age, high leukocyte levels, surgery more than 24 hours after symptom onset, and colon involvement as factors associated with increased mortality. The Results and Discussion say lactate, amylase, and measured liver and renal markers were not significantly associated with mortality; the paper does not establish the remaining listed conditions as mortality risk factors. (LLM, conf=0.90)
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- Authors
- Aliosmanoglu, I., Gul, M., Kapan, M., Arikanoglu, Z., Taskesen, F., Basol, O., & Aldemir, M.
- Affiliations
- Department of General Surgery, Medical Faculty, Dicle University, Diyarbakιr, Turkey
- Dicle University (TR)
- Venue
- International Surgery
- Publisher
- International College of Surgeons
- Published
- 2013
- Volume
- 98
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 76-81
- ISSN
- 0020-8868 (ISSN-L)
- 2520-2456
- PMC
- PMC3723155
- OpenAlex
- W2033426231
- Cited by
- 81
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 4.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- International Surgery (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Abdominal vascular conditions and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › Appendicitis Diagnosis and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Intestinal and Peritoneal Adhesions
- Keywords
- acute mesenteric ischemia, mortality risk factors, intestinal necrosis, colonic involvement, leukocytosis, elderly patients, emergency surgery, postoperative mortality
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Colectomy, Colostomy, Emergencies, Female, Humans, Intestines, Ischemia, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Vascular Diseases, Treatment Outcome, Mesenteric Ischemia
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