Spencer, Robert L.

The role of adrenocorticoids as modulators of immune function in health and disease: neural, endocrine and immune interactions

McEwen, B. S., Biron, C. A., Brunson, K. W., Bulloch, K., Chambers, W. H., Dhabhar, F. S., Goldfarb, R. H., Kitson, R. P., Miller, A. H., Spencer, R. L., et al. (1997) · Brain Research Reviews

Stress Responses and CortisolAnimal Behavior and Reproduction

Cited by 837

Sex differences in dendritic atrophy of CA3 pyramidal neurons in response to chronic restraint stress

Galea, L. A. M., McEwen, B. S., Tanapat, P., Deak, T., Spencer, R. L., & Dhabhar, F. S. (1997) · Neuroscience

Stress Responses and CortisolNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research

Cited by 540

Stress-induced changes in blood leukocyte distribution. Role of adrenal steroid hormones

Dhabhar, F. S., Miller, A. H., McEwen, B. S., & Spencer, R. L. (1996) · The Journal of Immunology

Stress Responses and CortisolAdrenal Hormones and Disorders

Cited by 480

Visible burrow system as a model of chronic social stress: behavioral and neuroendocrine correlates

Blanchard, D. C., Spencer, R. L., Weiss, S. M., Blanchard, R. J., McEwen, B., & Sakai, R. R. (1995) · Psychoneuroendocrinology

Stress Responses and CortisolNeuroendocrine regulation and behavior

Cited by 475

Adaptation to prolonged or repeated stress–comparison between rat strains showing intrinsic differences in reactivity to acute stress

Dhabhar, F. S., McEwen, B. S., & Spencer, R. L. (2008) · Neuroendocrinology

Stress Responses and CortisolAdrenal Hormones and Disorders

Cited by 259

The Impact of the Nonpeptide Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Antagonist Antalarmin on Behavioral and Endocrine Responses to Stress**This research was supported by NIMH Grant MH-50479 and the Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program at the University of Colorado at Boulder.

Deak, T., Nguyen, K. T., Ehrlich, A. L., Watkins, L. R., Spencer, R. L., Maier, S. F., Licinio, J., Wong, M.-L., Chrousos, G. P., Webster, E., et al. (1999) · Endocrinology

Stress Responses and CortisolNeuropeptides and Animal Physiology

Cited by 242

Adrenal steroid type i and type ii receptor binding estimates of in vivo receptor number, occupancy, and activation with varying level of steroid

Spencer, R. L., Young, E. A., Choo, P. H., & McEwen, B. S. (1990) · Brain Research

Stress Responses and CortisolEstrogen and related hormone effects

Cited by 235

Prior stressor exposure primes the HPA axis

Johnson, J. D., O'Connor, K. A., Deak, T., Spencer, R. L., Watkins, L. R., & Maier, S. F. (2002) · Psychoneuroendocrinology

Stress Responses and CortisolAdrenal Hormones and Disorders

Cited by 110

Effects of selective type I and II adrenal steroid agonists on immune cell distribution.

Miller, A. H., Spencer, R. L., hassett, J., Kim, C., Rhee, R., Ciurea, D., Dhabhar, F., McEwen, B., & Stein, M. (1994) · Endocrinology

Stress Responses and CortisolAdrenal Hormones and Disorders

Cited by 90

Greater glucocorticoid receptor activation in hippocampus of aged rats sensitizes microglia

Barrientos, R. M., Thompson, V. M., Kitt, M. M., Amat, J., Hale, M. W., Frank, M. G., Crysdale, N. Y., Stamper, C. E., Hennessey, P. A., Watkins, L. R., et al. (2015) · Neurobiology of Aging

Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration MechanismsStress Responses and Cortisol

Cited by 70

Inescapable shock induces resistance to the effects of dexamethasone

O’Connor, K. A., Johnson, J. D., Hammack, S. E., Brooks, L. M., Spencer, R. L., Watkins, L. R., & Maier, S. F. (2003) · Psychoneuroendocrinology

Stress Responses and CortisolAdrenal Hormones and Disorders

Cited by 69

Cannabinoid receptor type 1 antagonism significantly modulates basal and loud noise induced neural and hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis responses in male Sprague–Dawley rats

Newsom, R. J., Osterlund, C., Masini, C. V., Day, H. E., Spencer, R. L., & Campeau, S. (2012) · Neuroscience

Cannabis and Cannabinoid ResearchStress Responses and Cortisol

Cited by 54

Surgical and pharmacological suppression of glucocorticoids prevents the enhancement of morphine conditioned place preference by uncontrollable stress in rats

Der-Avakian, A., Will, M. J., Bland, S. T., Deak, T., Nguyen, K. T., Schmid, M. J., Spencer, R. L., Watkins, L. R., & Maier, S. F. (2005) · Psychopharmacology

Stress Responses and CortisolNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior

Cited by 47

Stress-Induced Sensitization of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary Adrenal Axis Is Associated with Alterations of Hypothalamic and Pituitary Gene Expression

O’Connor, K. A., Ginsberg, A. B., Maksimova, E., Wieseler Frank, J. L., Johnson, J. D., Spencer, R. L., Campeau, S., Watkins, L. R., & Maier, S. F. (2004) · Neuroendocrinology

Stress Responses and CortisolAdrenal Hormones and Disorders

Cited by 41

Dynamic glucocorticoid-dependent regulation of Sgk1 expression in oligodendrocytes of adult male rat brain by acute stress and time of day

Hinds, L. R., Chun, L. E., Woodruff, E. R., Christensen, J. A., Hartsock, M. J., & Spencer, R. L. (2017) · PLOS ONE

Stress Responses and CortisolNeurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms

Cited by 40