Prevalence and Correlates of Nonrestorative Sleep Complaints
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Nonrestorative sleep (NRS) has been little studied in the general population, even though this symptom has an important role in several medical conditions such as heart disease, fibromyalgia, and chronic fatigue syndrome, as well as various sleep disorders. METHODS: A total of 25,580 individuals (age range, 15-100 years) from the noninstitutionalized general population representative of 7 European countries (France, the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and Finland) were interviewed by telephone using the Sleep-EVAL system. Nonrestorative sleep was analyzed in relationship to sociodemographic determinants, environmental factors, life habits, health, sleep-wake schedule, and psychological factors. RESULTS: The prevalence of NRS was 10.8% (95% confidence interval, 10.4%-11.2%) in the sample, was higher in women than in men (12.5% vs 9.0%; P<.001), and decreased with age. The United Kingdom (16.1%) and Germany (15.5%) had the highest prevalence of NRS and Spain (2.4%), the lowest. In multivariate analyses, several factors were positively associated with NRS. The most important were younger age, dissatisfaction with sleep, difficulty getting started in the morning, stressful life, presence of anxiety, bipolar or a depressive disorder, and having a physical disease. When compared with subjects who have difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep (without NRS), subjects with NRS reported more frequently a variety of daytime impairment (irritability, physical, and mental fatigue) and consulted a physician twice as frequently for their sleeping difficulties than did other subjects with insomnia. CONCLUSIONS: Nonrestorative sleep is a frequent symptom in the general population, but its prevalence largely varies between countries. It is often associated with mental disorders and characteristics of sleep deprivation (such as extra sleep time on weekends). Nonrestorative sleep affected more frequently the active classes of the population and caused greater daytime impairment than difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Sleep fragmentation is an insomnia complaint most associated with daytime dysfunction and poor sleep quality.
“Sleep fragmentation is one insomnia complaint most associated with daytime dysfunction and report of poor sleep quality (Ohayon, 2005)”
From Sleep health: Reciprocal regulation of sleep and innate immunity (2017) · cites this paper as Ohayon, 2005
Cites
Epidemiology of insomnia: what we know and what we still need to learn
Ohayon, M. M. (2002) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1053/smrv.2002.0186 · Cited by 3,743 · see citing works
Self-citationLewis, G., Pelosi, A. J., Araya, R., & Dunn, G. (1992) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700030415 · Cited by 1,487 · see citing works
Insomnia and Its Treatment: Prevalence and Correlates
Mellinger, G. D. (1985) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790260019002 · Cited by 1,071 · see citing works
Ancoli‐Israel, S., & Roth, T. G. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 776 · see citing works
Comparability of telephone and face-to-face interviews in assessing axis I and II disorders
Rohde, P., Lewinsohn, P. M., & Seeley, J. R. (1997) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.154.11.1593 · Cited by 522 · see citing works
Wiegand, H. (1968) · Biometrische Zeitschrift · doi:10.1002/bimj.19680100122 · Cited by 510 · see citing works
What are the contributing factors for insomnia in the general population?
Ohayon, M. M., & Roth, T. G. (2001) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(01)00285-9 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Self-citationPrevalence and consequences of sleep disorders in a shift worker population
Ohayon, M. M., Lemoine, P., Arnaud-Briant, V., & Dreyfus, M. (2002) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00438-5 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Self-citationPrevalence of insomnia and associated factors in South Korea
Ohayon, M. M., & Hong, S. (2002) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00449-x · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Self-citationLow sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in obese patients without obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome
Resta, O., Barbaro, M. P. F., Bonfitto, P., Giliberti, T., Depalo, A., Pannacciulli, N., & Pergola, G. D. (2003) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2003.01133.x · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Effects of Humid Heat Exposure on Human Sleep Stages and Body Temperature.
Okamoto-Mizuno, K., Mizuno, K., Michie, S., Maeda, A., & lizuka, S. (1999) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/22.6.767 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
How a General Population Perceives Its Sleep and How This Relates to the Complaint of Insomnia
Ohayon, M. M., Caulet, M., & Guilleminault, C. (1997) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/20.9.715 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Self-citationLeineweber, C., Kecklund, G., Janszky, I., Åkerstedt, T., & Orth‐Gomér, K. (2003) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00475-0 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Morning Work: Effects of Early Rising on Sleep and Alertness
Kecklund, G., Åkerstedt, T., & Löwden, A. (1997) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/20.3.215 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Ohayon, M. M., Guilleminault, C., Zulley, J., Palombini, L., & Raab, H. (1999) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/22.7.925 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citationPersistence of Repetitive EEG Arousals (K-Alpha Complexes) in RLS Patients Treated With L-DOPA
Montplaisir, J. Y., Boucher, S., Gosselin, A., Poirier, G., & Lavigne, G. J. (1996) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/19.3.196 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Ohayon, M. M. (1999) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(99)00010-0 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Self-citationFibromyalgia, Sleep Disorder and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Moldofsky, H. (2007) · Novartis Foundation symposium · doi:10.1002/9780470514382.ch15 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Slutske, W., True, W., Scherrer, J. F., Goldberg, J., Bucholz, K., Heath, A., Henderson, W. G., Eisen, S., Lyons, M., & Tsuang, M. (1998) · Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1998.tb04292.x · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Hetta, J., Broman, J.-E., & Mallon, L. (1999) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/026988119901304s10 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Ambient Temperature is Associated with Changes in Infants' Arousability from Sleep
Franco, P., Scaillet, S., Ir, F. V., Chabanski, S., Groswasser, J., & Kahn, A. (2001) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/24.3.325 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
A community survey of insomnia in Newcastle
Olson, L. G. (1996) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1996.tb01083.x · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Body Movements of the Elderly during Sleep and Thermal Conditions in Bedrooms in Summer.
Ohnaka, T., Tochihara, Y., & Kanda, K. (1995) · Applied Human Science Journal of Physiological Anthropology · doi:10.2114/ahs.14.89 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Mendelson, W. B. (1995) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.108.4.966 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Hoffmann, G. (1999) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/026988119901304s08 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Rosenthal, M. S., & Vogel, G. W. (1993) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/16.8.702 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Effects of a Nocturnal Environment Perceived as Warm on Subsequent Daytime Sleep in Humans
Dewasmes, G., Telliez, F., & Muzet, A. G. (2000) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/23.3.1h · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Loneliness matters: a theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms
Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-010-9210-8 · Cited by 4,782 · see citing works
“impairments, and cognitive and memory problems [48].”
Sleep Health: Can We Define It? Does It Matter?
Buysse, D. J. (2014) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.3298 · Cited by 2,607 · see citing works
A Systematic Review Assessing Bidirectionality between Sleep Disturbances, Anxiety, and Depression
Alvaro, P. K., Roberts, R. M., & Harris, J. K. (2013) · Sleep · doi:10.5665/sleep.2810 · Cited by 1,573 · see citing works
Sleep health: Reciprocal regulation of sleep and innate immunity
Irwin, M. R., & Opp, M. R. (2017) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2016.148 · Cited by 624 · see citing works
Roth, T., Jaeger, S., Jin, R., Kalsekar, A., Stang, P. E., & Kessler, R. C. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.05.039 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Caffeine: Sleep and daytime sleepiness
Roehrs, T., & Roth, T. G. (2007) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2007.07.004 · Cited by 427 · see citing works
An international survey of sleeping problems in the general population
Léger, D., Poursain, B., Neubauer, D. N., & Uchiyama, M. (2007) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1185/030079907x253771 · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Léger, D., & Bayon, V. (2010) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2010.01.003 · Cited by 376 · see citing works
Asmundson, G. J. G., Fetzner, M. G., DeBoer, L. B., Powers, M. B., Otto, M. W., & Smits, J. A. J. (2013) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22043 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Loneliness impairs daytime functioning but not sleep duration.
Hawkley, L. C., Preacher, K. J., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0018646 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Benca, R. M., & Peterson, M. J. (2008) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(08)70010-8 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Wade, A. G., Ford, I., Crawford, G. M., McMahon, A. D., Nir, T., Laudon, M., & Zisapel, N. (2007) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1185/030079907x233098 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Sleep habits in German athletes before important competitions or games
Erlacher, D., Ehrlenspiel, F., Adegbesan, O. A., & Galal El-Din, H. (2011) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.565782 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Loneliness Is Associated with Sleep Fragmentation in a Communal Society
Kurina, L. M., Knutson, K. L., Hawkley, L. C., Cacioppo, J. T., Lauderdale, D. S., & Ober, C. (2011) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.1390 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
van den Berg, J. F., Miedema, H., Tulen, J. H. M., Albert Hofman, D., Neven, A. K., & Tiemeier, H. W. (2009) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/32.10.1367 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Andersen, M. L., Araujo, P., Frange, C., & Tufik, S. (2018) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1016/j.chest.2018.07.019 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Meta-analytic review of the impact of cognitive-behavior therapy for insomnia on concomitant anxiety
Belleville, G., Cousineau, H., Levrier, K., & St-Pierre-Delorme, M.-È. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.02.004 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Kaplan, K. A., Hirshman, J., Hernandez, B., Stefanick, M. L., Hoffman, A. R., Redline, S. S., Ancoli‐Israel, S., Stone, K. L., Friedman, L., & Zeitzer, J. M. (2016) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.11.010 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Nighttime insomnia symptoms and perceived health in the America Insomnia Survey (AIS).
Walsh, J., Coulouvrat, C., Hajak, G., Lakoma, M. D., Petukhova, M., Roth, T., Sampson, N., Shahly, V., Shillington, A., Stephenson, J., et al. (2011) · Sleep · doi:10.5665/sleep.1150 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Epidemiology of sleep disorders
Partinen, M. (2010) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-52006-7.00018-6 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Sleep Duration and Breast Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study
Verkasalo, P. K., Lillberg, K., Stevens, R. G., Hublin, C., Partinen, M., Koskenvuo, M. J., & Kaprio, J. A. (2005) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-05-2138 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Clancy, F., Prestwich, A., Caperon, L., Tsipa, A., & O’Connor, D. B. (2020) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2019.1700819 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Stone, K. C., Taylor, D. J., McCrae, C. S., Kalsekar, A., & Lichstein, K. L. (2008) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2007.12.002 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Financial strain is a significant correlate of sleep continuity disturbances in late-life
Hall, M. H., Buysse, D. J., Nofzinger, E. A., Reynolds, C. F., Thompson, W. K., Mazumdar, S., & Monk, T. H. (2007) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.10.012 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of fibromyalgia
Bennett, R. M. (2009) · Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.rdc.2009.05.009 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Léger, D., Morin, C. M., Uchiyama, M., Hakimi, Z., Cure, S., & Walsh, J. K. (2011) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2011.03.020 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
The common link between functional somatic syndromes may be central sensitisation
Bourke, J. H., Langford, R. M., & White, P. D. (2015) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.01.003 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Parkinson’s Disease as a Disconnection Syndrome
Cronin‐Golomb, A. (2010) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-010-9128-8 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Nonrestorative Sleep as a Distinct Component of Insomnia
Roth, T. G., Zammit, G. K., Lankford, A., Mayleben, D. W., Stern, T., Pitman, V. W., Clark, D. M., & Werth, J. L. (2010) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/33.4.449 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Sleep Abnormalities in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis: A Review
Jackson, M. L., & Bruck, D. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.2276 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Long-term road traffic noise exposure is associated with an increase in morning tiredness
de Kluizenaar, Y., Janssen, S. A., van Lenthe, F. J., Miedema, H., & Mackenbach, J. P. (2009) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/1.3158834 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Lan, Y., Wu, X., Tan, H., Wu, N., Xing, J.-J., Wu, F., Zhang, L., & Liang, F. (2015) · BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12906-015-0606-7 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Social anxiety and insomnia: the mediating role of depressive symptoms
Buckner, J. D., Bernert, R. A., Timpano, K. R., Joiner, T. E., & Schmidt, N. B. (2007) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20282 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Colagiuri, B., Christensen, S., Jensen, A. B., Price, M. A., Butow, P. N., & Zachariae, R. H. (2011) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.02.012 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Mazzotti, D. R., Guindalini, C., Sosa, A. L., Ferri, C. P., & Tufik, S. (2012) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2012.02.009 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Matsumoto, T., & Chin, K. (2019) · Respiratory Investigation · doi:10.1016/j.resinv.2019.01.008 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Insomnia and its correlates in a representative sample of the Greek population
Paparrigopoulos, T. J., Tzavara, C. K., Theleritis, C. G., Psarros, C., Soldatos, C. R., & Tountas, Y. (2010) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-531 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Sleep depth and fatigue: Role of cellular inflammatory activation
Thomas, K. S., Motivala, S. J., Olmstead, R., & Irwin, M. R. (2010) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2010.07.245 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Associations between anxiety, depression and insomnia in peri- and post-menopausal women
Terauchi, M., Hiramitsu, S., Akiyoshi, M., Owa, Y., Kato, K., Obayashi, S., Matsushima, E., & Kubota, T. (2012) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.01.014 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Prevalence and correlates of insomnia in the Swedish population aged 19–75 years
Ohayon, M. M., & Bader, G. G. (2010) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2010.07.012 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Self-citationReviews: Diagnosis and Management of Insomnia in Dialysis Patients
Novak, M., Shapiro, C., Mendelssohn, D., & Mucsi, I. (2006) · Seminars in dialysis · doi:10.1111/j.1525-139x.2006.00116.x · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Silva, G. E., An, M., Goodwin, J. L., Shahar, E., Redline, S. S., Resnick, H. E., Baldwin, C. M., & Quan, S. F. (2009) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/32.8.1049 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Zhang, J., Lamers, F., Hickie, I. B., He, J.-P., Feig, E. H., & Merikangas, K. R. (2013) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.2624 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Kao, C., Huang, C.-J., Wang, M.-Y., & Tsai, P. (2008) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-008-9383-9 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Sleep Disturbance and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescence: The Role of Catastrophic Worry
Danielsson, N. S., Harvey, A. G., MacDonald, S., Jansson‐Fröjmark, M., & Linton, S. J. (2012) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-012-9811-6 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Reciprocal relations between work stress and insomnia symptoms: A prospective study
Garefelt, J., Platts, L. G., Hyde, M., Hanson, L. L. M., Westerlund, H., & Åkerstedt, T. (2019) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.12949 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Depression and sleep duration: findings from middle-aged and elderly people in China
Ouyang, P., & Sun, W. (2018) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.10.007 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
A Comparison of Insomnia and Depression as Predictors of Disability Pension: The HUNT Study
Øverland, S. N., Glozier, N., Sivertsen, B., Stewart, R. J., Neckelmann, D., Krokstad, S., & Mykletun, A. (2008) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/31.6.875 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Measurement of non-restorative sleep in insomnia: A review of the literature
Vernon, M., Dugar, A., Revicki, D. A., Treglia, M., & Buysse, D. J. (2009) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2009.10.002 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Léger, D., Partinen, M., Hirshkowitz, M., Chokroverty, S., & Hedner, J. A. (2010) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2010.04.019 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Anders, M., Breckenkamp, J., Blettner, M., Schlehofer, B., & Berg‐Beckhoff, G. (2013) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckt175 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
D, M. F. M., Asnis, G. M., Shrivastava, R. K., Lydiard, B., Bastani, B., Sheehan, D. V., & Roth, T. G. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/jcp.0b013e3181a390ba · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Zhang, J., Lam, S.-P., Li, S. X., Li, A. M., & Wing, Y. K. (2012) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2011.12.012 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Spaeth, M., Rizzi, M., & Sarzi‐Puttini, P. (2011) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology · doi:10.1016/j.berh.2011.03.004 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Sleep problems and major weight gain: a follow-up study
Lyytikäinen, P., Lallukka, T. M., Lahelma, E. T., & Rahkonen, O. (2010) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2010.113 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Sleep in the chronic fatigue syndrome
Mariman, A. N., Vogelaers, D. P., Tobback, E., Delesie, L. M., Hanoulle, I. P., & Pevernagie, D. A. (2013) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2012.06.003 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Does Sleep Differ Among Patients with Common Musculoskeletal Pain Disorders?
Lavigne, G. J., Nashed, A., Manzini, C., & Carra, M. C. (2011) · Current Rheumatology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11926-011-0209-3 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Development and Evaluation of a Measure to Assess Restorative Sleep
Drake, C. L., Hays, R. D., Morlock, R., Wang, F., Shikiar, R., Frank, L. B., Downey, R., & Roth, T. G. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.3860 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Update of sleep alterations in depression.
Medina, A. B., Lechuga, D. A., Escandón, O. S., & Moctezuma, J. V. (2014) · Sleep Science · doi:10.1016/j.slsci.2014.09.015 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Stavitsky, K., McNamara, P., Durso, R., Harris, E., Auerbach, S. H., & Cronin‐Golomb, A. (2008) · Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology · doi:10.1097/wnn.0b013e318185e698 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Wakasugi, M., Kazama, J. J., Narita, I., Iseki, K., Moriyama, T., Yamagata, K., Fujimoto, S., Tsuruya, K., Asahi, K., Konta, T., et al. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108718 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Morlock, R., Tan, M. L., & Mitchell, D. Y. (2006) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2006.07.008 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Épidémiologie de l'insomnie en France : état des lieux.
Chan-Chee, C., Bayon, V., Bloch, J., Beck, F., Giordanella, J., & Léger, D. (2011) · Revue d Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique · doi:10.1016/j.respe.2011.05.005 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Social Isolation, Sleep Disturbance, and Cognitive Functioning (HRS): A Longitudinal Mediation Study
Qi, X., Pei, Y., Malone, S. K., & Wu, B. (2023) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glad004 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Nonrestorative sleep: Symptom or unique diagnostic entity?
Wilkinson, K., & Shapiro, C. M. (2012) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2012.02.002 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Does Effective Management of Sleep Disorders Reduce Depressive Symptoms and the Risk of Depression?
Riemann, D. W. (2009) · Drugs · doi:10.2165/11531130-000000000-00000 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Sleep Disturbance and Risk Behaviors among Inner-City African-American Adolescents
Umlauf, M. G., Bolland, J. M., & Lian, B. E. (2011) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/s11524-011-9591-4 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Umlauf, M. G., Bolland, A. C., Bolland, K. A., Tomek, S. E., & Bolland, J. M. (2014) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-014-0160-5 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Robbins, R., Grandner, M. A., Buxton, O. M., Hale, L. E., Buysse, D. J., Knutson, K. L., Patel, S. R., Troxel, W., Youngstedt, S. D., Czeisler, C. A., et al. (2019) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2019.02.002 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Neu, D., Maîresse, O., Hoffmann, G., Valsamis, J.-B., Verbanck, P., Linkowski, P., & Bon, O. L. (2010) · Neuroepidemiology · doi:10.1159/000301714 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Tinajero, R., Williams, P., Cribbet, M. R., Rau, H., Bride, D. L., & Suchy, Y. (2018) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2018.02.006 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Asih, S. R., Neblett, R., Mayer, T. G., Brede, E., & Gatchel, R. J. (2013) · The Spine Journal · doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2013.11.052 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
The case for using digital EEG analysis in clinical sleep medicine
Younes, M. K. (2017) · Sleep Science and Practice · doi:10.1186/s41606-016-0005-0 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Gender differences in sleep patterns and sleep complaints of elite athletes.
Silva, A., Narciso, F. V., Rosa, J. P., Rodrigues, D. F., Cruz, A. Â. D. S., Tufik, S., Viana, F., Bichara, J. J., Pereira, S. R. D., da Silva, S. C., et al. (2019) · PubMed Central · doi:10.5935/1984-0063.20190084 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Bakken, L. N., Kim, H. S., Finset, A., & Lerdal, A. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.04014.x · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Associations of nonrestorative sleep with insomnia, depression, and daytime function
Sarsour, K., Brunt, D. L. V., Johnston, J. A., Foley, K. A., Morin, C. M., & Walsh, J. K. (2010) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2010.08.007 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Stringhini, S., Haba‐Rubio, J., Marques-Vidal, P. M., Waeber, G., Preisig, M., Guessous, I., Bovet, P., Vollenweider, P., Tafti, M., & Heinzer, R. C. (2015) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2014.12.014 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
The Prevalence and Spectrum of Sleep Problems in Women With Transformed Migraine
Calhoun, A. H., Ford, S., Finkel, A. G., Kahn, K. A., & Mann, J. D. (2006) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.2006.00410.x · Cited by 53 · see citing works
The Interplay Between Tobacco Dependence and Sleep Quality Among Young Adults
Cohen, A., Abu, N. B., & Haimov, I. (2018) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2018.1546707 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Nishida, M., Kikuchi, S., Matsumoto, K., Yamauchi, Y., Saito, H., & Suda, S. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.09.028 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Yoshiike, T., Utsumi, T., Matsui, K., Nagao, K., Saitoh, K., Otsuki, R., Aritake‐Okada, S., Suzuki, M., & Kuriyama, K. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-03997-z · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Effectiveness and safety of moxibustion for primary insomnia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Sun, Y., Yuan, J., & Yang, Z. (2016) · BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12906-016-1179-9 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Kim, B., Jeon, H. J., Hong, J. P., Bae, J. N., Lee, J., Chang, S. M., Lee, Y.-M., Son, J.-W., & Cho, M. J. (2012) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-012-0502-0 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Park, J.-H., Yoo, J. H., & Kim, S. H. (2012) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2012.02394.x · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Delrosso, L., Mogavero, M., & Ferri, R. (2021) · Pediatric Pulmonology · doi:10.1002/ppul.25305 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Garde, A. H., Hansen, Å. M., Holtermann, A., Gyntelberg, F., & Suadicani, P. (2013) · Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.3372 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Sommer, I., Lavigne, G. J., & Ettlin, D. A. (2014) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2014.07.023 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Associations between sleep disturbances, personality, and trait emotional intelligence
Emert, S. E., Tutek, J., & Lichstein, K. L. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.11.050 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Insomnia: Prevalence, Impact, Pathogenesis, Differential Diagnosis, and Evaluation
Becker, P. M. (2006) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2006.08.001 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Insomnia Symptoms in a Multiethnic Sample of American Women
Jean‐Louis, G., Magai, C., Casimir, G. J., Zizi, F., Moise, F., McKenzie, D., & Graham, Y. J. (2008) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2006.0310 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Sleep disturbance in family caregivers of children who depend on medical technology
Keilty, K., Cohen, E., Spalding, K., Pullenayegum, E., & Stremler, R. (2017) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/archdischild-2016-312205 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Impact of migraine on the clinical presentation of insomnia: a population-based study
Kim, J., Cho, S., Kim, W., Yang, K. I., Yun, C., & Chu, M. K. (2018) · The Journal of Headache and Pain · doi:10.1186/s10194-018-0916-5 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Sandberg, J. C., Talton, J. W., Quandt, S. A., Chen, H., Weir, M. M., Doumani, W. R., Chatterjee, A. B., & Arcury, T. A. (2012) · Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health · doi:10.1007/s10903-012-9746-8 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Do both timing and duration of screen use affect sleep patterns in adolescents?
Hartley, S., Royant‐Parola, S., Zayoud, A., Gremy, I. M., & Matulonga, B. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0276226 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Vaag, J. R., Saksvik‐Lehouillier, I., Bjørngaard, J. H., & Bjerkeset, O. A. (2015) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2015.1007991 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Poor sleep in middle-aged women is not associated with menopause per se
Tao, M., Sun, D., Shao, H. F., Li, C. B., & Teng, Y. (2016) · Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research · doi:10.1590/1414-431x20154718 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Sleep-Wake Patterns during the Acute Phase after First-Ever Stroke
Bakken, L. N., Lee, K. A., Kim, H. S., Finset, A., & Lerdal, A. (2011) · Stroke Research and Treatment · doi:10.4061/2011/936298 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Levendowski, D. J., Popovic, D. P., Berka, C., & Westbrook, P. R. (2012) · International Archives of Medicine · doi:10.1186/1755-7682-5-21 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Noise sensitivity associated with nonrestorative sleep in Chinese adults: a cross-sectional study
Li, S., Fong, D., Wong, J. Y. H., McPherson, B., Lau, E. Y. Y., Huang, L., & Ip, M. (2021) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10667-2 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
- Authors
- Ohayon, M. M.
- Affiliations
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ohayon, Maurice M.
- ORCID
- Ohayon, Maurice M.
- Venue
- Archives of Internal Medicine
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2005-01-10
- Volume
- 165
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 35
- ISSN
- 0003-9926 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2105127676
- Cited by
- 276
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 15.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of Internal Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Keywords
- non-restorative sleep, prevalence, sleep complaints, daytime dysfunction, sleep deprivation, depression, bipolar disorder, sociodemographic factors, sleep timing, gender differences, general population
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Mental Disorders, Female, Finland, France, Germany, United Kingdom, Humans, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Italy, Life Style, Male, Middle Aged, Portugal, Risk Factors, Sleep Deprivation, Spain, Stress, Psychological, Prevalence, Logistic Models
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
