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Cited by 421

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Depression in Ambulatory Medical Patients: Prevalence by Self-report Questionnaire and Recognition by Nonpsychiatric Physicians

Nielsen, Arthur C.·1980·Archives of General Psychiatry
DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780220037003
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Abstract

Previous studies of medical outpatients have documented a high prevalence of depression that is often unrecognized by primary physicians. However, the subjective methodologies of most of these studies limit their quantitative and comparative usefulness. By contrast, in the present study, 526 medical outpatients completed a self-report questionnaire, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Questionnaire results were calibrated by psychiatric interviews of a subsample of 41 patients. The prevalence of depression was 12.2% when at least mild depression was used as a criterion; the rate for moderate depression was 5.5%, and the rate for severe, probably "psychotic," depression was 0.6%. A review of medical charts showed that primary physicians failed to diagnose about 50% of both depressed and otherwise impaired patients. The BDI was shown to be a sensitive screening test; its use is advocated to improve recognition of depression by primary physicians.

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Metadata

Authors
Nielsen, A. C.
Venue
Archives of General Psychiatry
Publisher
American Medical Association (AMA)
Published
1980-09-01
Volume
37
Issue
9
Pages
999
ISSN
0003-990X (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780220037003
OpenAlex
W1972881391
Cited by
421
References
1
FWCI
16.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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