The DOI matches its Crossref record; 198 of the 198 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sleep and Psychiatric Disorders: A Meta-analysis
Abstract
We reviewed the literature on sleep in psychiatric disorders and evaluated the data by meta-analysis, a statistical method designed to combine data from different studies. A total of 177 studies with data from 7151 patients and controls were reviewed. Most psychiatric groups showed significantly reduced sleep efficiency and total sleep time, accounted for by decrements in non-rapid eye movement sleep. Rapid eye movement sleep time was relatively preserved in all groups, and percentage of rapid eye movement sleep was increased in affective disorders. Reduction in rapid eye movement sleep latency was seen in affective disorders but occurred in other categories as well. Although no single sleep variable appeared to have absolute specificity for any particular psychiatric disorder, patterns of sleep disturbances associated with categories of psychiatric illnesses were observed. Overall, findings for patients with affective disorders differed most frequently and significantly from those for normal controls.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“It should be emphasized that this evidence may afford insights for the translational research since that some dream and/or REM abnormalities represent the core symptoms of psychiatric and sleep disorders (Benca et al., 1992, 1997; Harvey, 2008; Walker and van der Helm, 2009).”
From The Functional Role of Dreaming in Emotional Processes (2019) · cites this paper as Benca et al., 1992
In the citing paper
“However, decades of research in the general population have shown that preventing conditions such as obesity and metabolic syndrome from ever arising is considerably more efficient than attempting to reverse their long-term consequences.134”
From The Lancet Psychiatry Commission: a blueprint for protecting physical health in people with mental illness (2019) · cites this paper as [134]
In the citing paper
“the analysis of sleep data showed that later sleep midpoint and offset time were associated with more severe depressive symptoms”
From Digital Biomarkers for Depression Screening With Wearable Devices: Cross-sectional Study With Machine Learning Modeling (2021) · cites this paper as [20]
Citations
Cites
Rechtschaffen, A. (1968) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,772
Wasserman, S. S., Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1988) · Journal of Educational Statistics · doi:10.2307/1164953 · Cited by 10,377
Spitzer, R. L. (1978) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770300115013 · Cited by 6,946
Two-Process Model of Sleep Regulation
Binder, M. D., Hirokawa, N., & Windhorst, U. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29678-2_6166 · Cited by 3,900
Mcgill, R., Tukey, J. W., & Larsen, W. A. (1978) · The American Statistician · doi:10.1080/00031305.1978.10479236 · Cited by 2,618
Epidemiologic study of sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders. An opportunity for prevention?
Ford, D. E. (1989) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.262.11.1479 · Cited by 2,440
Rosenthal, N. E. (1984) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790120076010 · Cited by 2,385
Wu, J. C., & Bunney, W. E. (1990) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.147.1.14 · Cited by 614
Sleep Research in Affective Illness: State of the Art Circa 1987
Reynolds, C. F., & Kupfer, D. J. (1987) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/10.3.199 · Cited by 467
Richardson, G. S., Carskadon, M. A., Flagg, W., den Hoed, J. V., Dement, W. C., & Mitler, M. M. (1978) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(78)90162-1 · Cited by 457
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The brain basis of emotion: a meta-analytic review
Lindquist, K. A., Wager, T. D., Kober, H., Bliss-Moreau, E., & Barrett, L. F. (2012) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x11000446 · Cited by 2,320
“This finding replicates prior meta-analytic evidence (Costafreda et al. 2008) and is consistent with our hypothesis that the amygdala responds preferentially to salient exteroceptive (vs. interoceptive) sensations.”
The hyperarousal model of insomnia: A review of the concept and its evidence
Riemann, D., Spiegelhalder, K., Feige, B., Voderholzer, U., Berger, M., Perlis, M., & Nissen, C. (2010) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2009.04.002 · Cited by 1,789
The human emotional brain without sleep—a prefrontal amygdala disconnect
Yoo, S.-S., Gujar, N., Hu, P., Jolesz, F. A., & Walker, M. P. (2007) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.08.007 · Cited by 1,303
Overnight therapy? The role of sleep in emotional brain processing
Walker, M. P., & van der Helm, E. (2009) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0016570 · Cited by 1,087
Scott, A. J., Webb, T. L., Martyn-St James, M., Rowse, G., & Weich, S. (2021) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101556 · Cited by 1,094
Metadata
- Authors
- Benca, R. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Benca, Ruth M.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1992-08-01
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 651
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2128964866
- Cited by
- 1,468
- References
- 198
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 46 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 50 · 2018: 40 · 2017: 51 · 2016: 57 · 2015: 58 · 2014: 49 · 2013: 60 · 2012: 76
- FWCI
- 36.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5t01mh019051-02)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 19051, MH 38338, MH30914)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Keywords
- sleep, mental illness, sleep efficiency, total sleep time, REM sleep, REM latency, NREM sleep, mood disorders, sleep disorders, diagnostic specificity
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Age Factors, Mental Disorders, Depressive Disorder, Diagnosis, Differential, Electroencephalography, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Narcolepsy, Schizophrenia, Sleep, Sleep Wake Disorders, Sleep, REM, Meta-Analysis as Topic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review