CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 199Treatment of Major DepressionBipolar Disorder and TreatmentMental Health Treatment and Access

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Recovery From Major Depression: A 10-Year Prospective Follow-up Across Multiple Episodes

Solomon, David A.·1997·Archives of General Psychiatry
DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830230033005
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder is often marked by repeated episodes of depression. We describe recovery from major depression across multiple mood episodes in patients with unipolar major depression at intake and examine the association of sociodemographic and clinical variables with duration of illness. METHODS: A cohort of 258 subjects treated for unipolar major depressive disorder was followed up prospectively for 10 years as part of the Collaborative Depression Study, a multicenter naturalistic study of the mood disorders. Diagnoses were made according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria, and the course of illness was assessed with the Longitudinal Interval Follow-up Evaluation. Survival analyses were used to calculate the duration of illness for the first 5 recurrent mood episodes after recovery from the index episode. RESULTS: Diagnosis remained unipolar major depressive disorder for 235 subjects (91%). The median duration of illness was 22 weeks for the first recurrent mood episode, 20 weeks for the second, 21 weeks for the third, and 19 weeks for the fourth and fifth recurrent mood episodes; the 95% confidence intervals were highly consistent. From one episode to the next, the proportion of subjects who recovered by any one time point was similar. For subjects with 2 or more recoveries, the consistency of duration of illness from one recovery to the next was low to moderate. None of the sociodemographic or clinical variables consistently predicted duration of illness. CONCLUSION: In this sample of patients treated at tertiary care centers for major depressive disorder, the duration of recurrent mood episodes was relatively uniform and averaged approximately 20 weeks.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830230033005

Cites

22 of 22 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 22 references

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Solomon, D. A.
Affiliations
Brown University (US)
Corresponding author
Solomon, David A.
Venue
Archives of General Psychiatry
Publisher
American Medical Association (AMA)
Published
1997-11-01
Volume
54
Issue
11
Pages
1001
ISSN
0003-990X (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830230033005
OpenAlex
W2040925948
Cited by
199
References
22
Citations by year
2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 6
FWCI
5.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH025478)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Keywords
major depressive disorder, recovery from depression, disease duration, clinical course, sociodemographic predictors, clinical predictors
MeSH terms
Adult, Combined Modality Therapy, Depressive Disorder, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Imipramine, Male, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychotherapy, Recurrence, Severity of Illness Index, Social Class, Survival Analysis, Marital Status

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review