CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 433Cardiac Health and Mental HealthSmoking Behavior and CessationSchizophrenia research and treatment

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Severe Mental Illness and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

Newcomer, John W., Hennekens, Charles H.·2007·JAMA
DOI 10.1001/jama.298.15.1794
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

countries, and will remain so during the 21st century.1 In 2004, CVD was listed as the underlying cause of death in 871 517 of all 2 398 000 deaths (36.3%), or 1 of every 2.8 deaths in the United States, with CHD accounting for 52% and stroke for 17%.2 During the past several decades, CVD mortality has markedly declined in the United States, from more than 50 % to approximately 36 % as the underlying cause of death. Recent data suggest that the decline is largely due to improved diagnosis and treatment rather than to major successes in primary prevention. In contrast, patients with severe mental illnesses, such as schizophre-nia, bipolar disorder, and depression that together affect 5% to 10 % of the US population,3 lose 25 or more years of life expectancy, with the majority of the excess premature deaths due to CVD, not suicide.4 In this Commentary, we summarize disparities in CVD mortality and prevention efforts comparing the general population and individuals with severe mental illnesses and suggest the urgent need for new paradigms. In the general US population, cigarette consumption has been the leading avoidable cause of all premature deaths, with the amount currently smoked representing a keymea-sure of risk.5 Smoking rates in the general population have declined from more than 50 % in the 1950s to approxi-mately 25 % at present.5 However, among patients with di-agnosable mental illness, 50 % to 80 % are smokers and con-sume 34 % to 44 % of all cigarettes in the United States.6 Although patients with severe mental illness are overrep-resented in state programs likeMedicaid, some states do not cover any form of tobacco-dependence treatment.7 In ad-dition, only a few states cover all treatments recommended in theUSPreventive Services Task Force guidelines on smok-ing cessation.7 Moreover, some states that cover tobacco-dependence treatment require cost sharing, a serious dis-incentive for disabled patients with fixed income.7

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1001/jama.298.15.1794

Cites

20 of 20 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 20 references

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 433

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Newcomer, J. W., & Hennekens, C. H.
Affiliations
Washington University in St. Louis (US)
ORCID
Venue
JAMA
Publisher
American Medical Association (AMA)
Published
2007-10-17
Volume
298
Issue
15
Pages
1794
ISSN
  • 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
  • 0098-7484
DOI
10.1001/jama.298.15.1794
OpenAlex
W1966928808
Cited by
433
References
20
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 43 · 2012: 45
FWCI
17.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • JAMA (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Mental Health (MH-72912, R01MH072912, MH63985, R01MH063985)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Keywords
severe mental illness, cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular mortality, smoking, tobacco dependence treatment, smoking cessation, premature mortality, cardiovascular risk factors, Medicaid coverage, health disparities, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression
MeSH terms
Mental Disorders, Cardiovascular Diseases, Delivery of Health Care, Humans, Life Expectancy, Risk, United States, Needs Assessment

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review