Effects of Cannabis Use on Human Behavior, Including Cognition, Motivation, and Psychosis: A Review

Biological insights from 108 schizophrenia-associated genetic loci

Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13595 · Cited by 7,577

What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience?

Berridge, K. C., & Robinson, T. E. (1998) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(98)00019-8 · Cited by 4,127

Endocannabinoid-Mediated Control of Synaptic Transmission

Kano, M., Ohno‐Shosaku, T., Hashimotodani, Y., Uchigashima, M., & Watanabe, M. (2009) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00019.2008 · Cited by 1,595

Persistent cannabis users show neuropsychological decline from childhood to midlife

Meier, M. H., Caspi, A., Ambler, A., Harrington, H., Houts, R., Keefe, R. S. E., McDonald, K., Ward, A., Poulton, R., & Moffitt, T. E. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1206820109 · Cited by 1,523

Moderation of the effect of adolescent-onset cannabis use on adult psychosis by a functional polymorphism in the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene: Longitudinal evidence of a gene X environment interaction

Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Cannon, M., McClay, J., Murray, R., Harrington, H., Taylor, A., Arseneault, L., Williams, B., Braithwaite, A., et al. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.01.026 · Cited by 1,409

Cannabis use in adolescence and risk for adult psychosis: longitudinal prospective study.

Arseneault, L., Cannon, M., Poulton, R., Murray, R., Caspi, A., & Moffitt, T. E. (2002) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7374.1212 · Cited by 1,399

Cannabis and schizophrenia. A longitudinal study of Swedish conscripts

Andréasson, S., Engström, A., Allebeck, P., & Rydberg, U. (1987) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(87)92620-1 · Cited by 1,166

Apathy: a neuropsychiatric syndrome

Marin, R. S. (1991) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/jnp.3.3.243 · Cited by 1,088

The psychotomimetic effects of intravenous delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in healthy individuals: Implications for psychosis

D'Souza, D. C., Perry, E., MacDougall, L., Ammerman, Y., Cooper, T., Wu, Y.-T., Braley, G., Gueorguieva, R., & Krystal, J. H. (2004) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300496 · Cited by 1,024

Cannabis use and psychosis: A longitudinal population-based study

van Os, J. (2002) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwf043 · Cited by 928

Construct validity of DSM-5 cannabis use disorder diagnosis and severity levels in adults with problematic substance use

Fink, D. S., Shmulewitz, D., Mannes, Z. L., Stohl, M., Livne, O., Wall, M. M., & Hasin, D. S. (2022) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.09.016 · Cited by 16

Delta-8-THC association with psychosis: A case report with literature review

Miller, C. R., Burk, B. G., Fargason, R. E., & Birur, B. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1103123 · Cited by 16

Regular past year cannabis use in women veterans and associations with sexual trauma

Browne, K. C., Dolan, M., Simpson, T. L., Fortney, J. C., & Lehavot, K. (2018) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.04.007 · Cited by 16

Cannabis and Tramadol are Prevalent among the First Episode Drug-Induced Psychosis in the Egyptian Population: Single Center Experience

Taha, M., Taalab, Y. M., Abo-Elez, W. F., & El-Dakroory, S. (2019) · Reports — Medical Cases Images and Videos · doi:10.3390/reports2020016 · Cited by 16

Reduced Segregation Between Cognitive and Emotional Processes in Cannabis Dependence

Manza, P., Kojori, E. S., & Volkow, N. D. (2019) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhz113 · Cited by 17

The Lower-Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines’ (LRCUG) recommendations: How are Canadian cannabis users complying?

Lee, C.-R., Lee, A., Goodman, S. E., Hammond, D. G., & Fischer, B. (2020) · Preventive Medicine Reports · doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2020.101187 · Cited by 19

Evaluation of the profiles of CB1 cannabinoid receptor signalling bias using joint kinetic modelling

Zhu, X., Finlay, D. B., Glass, M., & Duffull, S. B. (2020) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.15066 · Cited by 16

Comparing self-report and parental report of psychopathologies in adolescents with substance use disorders

Kuitunen‐Paul, S., Eichler, A., Wiedmann, M. F., Basedow, L. A., Roessner, V., & Golub, Y. (2021) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-021-01865-9 · Cited by 16

Associations of cannabis product source and subsequent cannabis use among adolescents

Kelleghan, A. R., Sofis, M. J., Budney, A. J., Ceasar, R. C., & Leventhal, A. M. (2022) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109374 · Cited by 15

Daily Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and Withdrawal Increase Dopamine D1-D2 Receptor Heteromer to Mediate Anhedonia- and Anxiogenic-like Behavior Through a Dynorphin and Kappa Opioid Receptor Mechanism

Hasbi, A., Madras, B., & George, S. (2022) · Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science · doi:10.1016/j.bpsgos.2022.07.003 · Cited by 13

Cannabinoid type-2 receptors: An emerging target for regulating schizophrenia-relevant brain circuits

Ferranti, A. S., & Foster, D. J. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.925792 · Cited by 15

Cannabis use disorder, suicide attempts, and self-harm among adolescents: A national inpatient study across the United States

Oladunjoye, A. F., Li, E., Aneni, K., & Onigu-Otite, E. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0292922 · Cited by 19

Increasing use of cannabis among arrested drivers in Norway

Valen, A., Bogstrand, S. T., Vindenes, V., & Gjerde, H. (2017) · Traffic Injury Prevention · doi:10.1080/15389588.2017.1321114 · Cited by 15

Does thinner right entorhinal cortex underlie genetic liability to cannabis use?

Paul, S., & Bhattacharyya, S. (2018) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291718000417 · Cited by 15

Tolerance for specific negative affective states and coping-oriented cannabis use motives among college student cannabis users

Hartmann, S. A., & McLeish, A. C. (2020) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2020.1781135 · Cited by 18

Analysis of heart rate variability to understand the effect of cannabis consumption on Indian male paddy-field workers

Nayak, S. K., Pradhan, B. K., Banerjee, I., & Pal, K. (2020) · Biomedical Signal Processing and Control · doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2020.102072 · Cited by 15

A discriminant analysis model of psychosocial predictors of problematic Internet use and cannabis use disorder in university students

Akbari, M., Bahadori, M. H., Mohammadkhani, S., Kolubinski, D. C., Nikčević, A. V., & Spada, M. M. (2021) · Addictive Behaviors Reports · doi:10.1016/j.abrep.2021.100354 · Cited by 15

Reducing Cannabis Use in Young Adults With Psychosis Using iCanChange, a Mobile Health App: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial (ReCAP-iCC)

Tatar, O., Abdel‐Baki, A., Wittevrongel, A., Lecomte, T., Copeland, J., Lachance‐Touchette, P., Coronado‐Montoya, S., Côté, J., Crockford, D. N., Dubreucq, S., et al. (2022) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/40817 · Cited by 15

Weaker Memory Performance Exacerbates Stress-Induced Cannabis Craving in Youths’ Daily Lives

Miranda, R., Wemm, S., Padovano, H. T., Carpenter, R. W., Emery, N. N., Gray, J. C., & Mereish, E. H. (2019) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702619841976 · Cited by 15

Motor Adaptation Impairment in Chronic Cannabis Users Assessed by a Visuomotor Rotation Task

Herreros, I., Miquel, L., Blithikioti, C., Nuño, L., Ballester, B. R., Grechuta, K., Gual, A., Balcells‐Oliveró, M., & Verschure, P. F. M. J. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm8071049 · Cited by 15

Homeostasis and the Control of Creative Drive

Flaherty, A. W. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316556238.003 · Cited by 16

Prefrontal cortex and putamen grey matter alterations in cannabis and tobacco users

Daniju, Y., Faulkner, P., Brandt, K., & Allen, P. (2022) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/02698811221117523 · Cited by 14

Long-term effects of THC exposure on reward learning and motivated behavior in adolescent and adult male rats

Halbout, B., Hutson, C., Hua, L., Inshishian, V. C., Mahler, S. V., & Ostlund, S. B. (2023) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-023-06352-4 · Cited by 17

Risk of Dementia in Individuals With Emergency Department Visits or Hospitalizations Due to Cannabis

Myran, D. T., Pugliese, M., Harrison, L. D., Stall, N. M., & Webber, C. (2025) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2025.0530 · Cited by 15

Older adults who use or have used marijuana: Help-seeking for marijuana and other substance use problems

Choi, N. G., DiNitto, D. M., & Marti, C. N. (2017) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2017.02.005 · Cited by 16

Is Cannabis Use Associated with Sedentary Behavior during Leisure Time? A Study in Canada, 2011–2012

Neilson, H. K., & Lin, Z. (2019) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1547910 · Cited by 14

Prevalence and Correlates of Concurrent and Simultaneous Cannabis and Cigarette Use among Past-Year Cannabis-Using US College Students

Ruglass, L. M., Espinosa, A., Fitzpatrick, S., Meyer, M. K., Cadet, K., Sokolovsky, A. W., Jackson, K. M., & WHITE, H. R. (2019) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1668015 · Cited by 15

Effects of the synthetic cannabinoid XLR-11 on the viability and migration rates of human brain microvascular endothelial cells in a clinically-relevant model

AL-Eitan, L. N., Alhusban, A., & Alahmad, S. Z. (2020) · Pharmacological Reports · doi:10.1007/s43440-020-00123-0 · Cited by 14

Astroglial cannabinoid signaling and behavior

Ramon‐Duaso, C., Conde-Moro, A. R., & Busquets-García, A. (2022) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.24171 · Cited by 13

Fathers’ Alcohol and Cannabis Use Disorder and Early Onset of Drug Use by Their Children

Henry, K. L. (2017) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.15288/jsad.2017.78.458 · Cited by 14

Adverse impact of marijuana use on clinical outcomes among psychiatry patients with depression and alcohol use disorder

Bahorik, A. L., Campbell, C. I., Sterling, S., Leibowitz, A., Travis, A., Weisner, C. M., & Satre, D. D. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.10.026 · Cited by 14

Toward a Regulatory Framework for the Legalization of Cannabis: How Do We Get to There from Here?

Cyrenne, P., & Shanahan, M. (2018) · Canadian Public Policy · doi:10.3138/cpp.2017-026 · Cited by 14

Do young-adult cannabis users show amotivation? An analysis of informant reports.

Meier, M. H., & White, M. (2018) · Translational Issues in Psychological Science · doi:10.1037/tps0000150 · Cited by 14

Impacts of Marijuana Commercialization on Adolescents’ Marijuana Beliefs, Use, and Co-use With Other Substances

Lipperman‐Kreda, S., & Grube, J. W. (2018) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.05.003 · Cited by 14

Mobile Assessment of Acute Effects of Marijuana on Cognitive Functioning in Young Adults: Observational Study

Chung, T. A., Bae, S. W., Mun, E., Suffoletto, B. P., Nishiyama, Y., Jang, S., & Dey, A. K. (2020) · JMIR mhealth and uhealth · doi:10.2196/16240 · Cited by 14

Cannabis use among Canadian adults with cancer (2007–2016): results from a national survey

Abdel-Rahman, O. M. (2020) · Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research · doi:10.1080/14737167.2021.1854735 · Cited by 14

A Multiple Correspondence Analysis of Patterns of CBD Use in Hemp and Marijuana Users

Vilches, J. R., Taylor, M. B., & Filbey, F. M. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.624012 · Cited by 14

Managing Maternal Substance Use in the Perinatal Period: Current Concerns and Treatment Approaches in the United States and Australia

Burns, L., Coleman‐Cowger, V. H., & Breen, C. L. (2016) · Substance Abuse Research and Treatment · doi:10.4137/sart.s34558 · Cited by 15

Genome-wide association analysis of lifetime cannabis use (N=184,765) identifies new risk loci, genetic overlap with mental health, and a causal influence of schizophrenia on cannabis usePreprint

Pasman, J. A., Verweij, K. J. H., Gerring, Z. F., Stringer, S., Sanchez‐Roige, S., Treur, J. L., Abdellaoui, A., Nivard, M. G., Baselmans, B. M. L., Ong, J., et al. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/234294 · Cited by 14

Feasibility of an Integrated Treatment Approach for Youth with Depression, Suicide Attempts, and Substance Use Problems

Goldston, D. B., Curry, J. F., Wells, K. C., Kaminer, Y., Daniel, S. S., Esposito-Smythers, C., Doyle, O., Sapyta, J., Tunno, A. M., Heilbron, N., et al. (2021) · Evidence-Based Practice in Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1080/23794925.2021.1888664 · Cited by 13

Dual trajectories of cannabis and alcohol use among young adults in a state with legal nonmedical cannabis

Guttmannova, K., Fleming, C. B., Rhew, I. C., Abdallah, D. A., Patrick, M. E., Duckworth, J. C., & Lee, C. M. (2021) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.14629 · Cited by 15

Diminished Structural Brain Integrity in Long-term Cannabis Users Reflects a History of Polysubstance Use

Knodt, A. R., Meier, M. H., Ambler, A. P., Gehred, M. Z., Harrington, H., Ireland, D. R., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., et al. (2022) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.06.018 · Cited by 13

Marijuana use in children: An update focusing on pediatric tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol use

Stoner, M. J., Dietrich, A. M., Lam, S. H. F., Wall, J. J., Sulton, C., & Rose, E. (2022) · Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open · doi:10.1002/emp2.12770 · Cited by 13

Cannabinoids in movement disorders

Kluger, B. M., Huang, A. P., & Miyasaki, J. M. (2022) · Parkinsonism & Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2022.08.014 · Cited by 16

Cannabis use disorder uniquely predicts educational impairment in college students over and above other mental health disorders

Morissette, S. B., Blessing, A., Russell, P. D., & Hale, W. J. (2023) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2022.2155058 · Cited by 13

Lifetime use of alcohol and cannabis among U.S. adolescents across age: Exploring differential patterns by sex and race/ethnicity using the 2019 NSDUH data

Farokhnia, M., Harris, J. C., Speed, S. N., Leggio, L., & Johnson, R. M. (2023) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports · doi:10.1016/j.dadr.2023.100214 · Cited by 14

Is Cannabis Use Associated with Various Indices of Motivation among Adolescents?

Pacheco‐Colón, I., Coxe, S. J., Musser, E. D., Duperrouzel, J. C., Ross, J. M., & González, R. (2017) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1400566 · Cited by 13

Feasibility and effects of galantamine on cognition in humans with cannabis use disorder

Sugarman, D. E., Aquino, J. P. D., Poling, J. C., & Sofuoglu, M. (2019) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2019.05.004 · Cited by 13

Stress‐induced cortical dopamine response is altered in subjects at clinical high risk for psychosis using cannabis

Schifani, C., Pruessner, J. C., Tseng, H., Rao, N. P., Tagore, A., Wilson, A. A., Houle, S., Rusjan, P., & Mizrahi, R. (2019) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/adb.12812 · Cited by 12

Microstructural brain abnormalities in HIV+ individuals with or without chronic marijuana use

Wang, H. A., Liang, H.-J., Ernst, T., Oishi, K., & Chang, L. (2020) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-020-01910-5 · Cited by 13

Patterns in adolescent cannabis use predict the onset and symptom structure of schizophrenia-spectrum disorder

Shahzade, C., Chun, J., DeLisi, L. E., & Manschreck, T. C. (2018) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.01.008 · Cited by 16

Impaired cognitive performance under psychosocial stress in cannabis-dependent men is associated with attenuated precuneus activity

Zhao, W., Zimmermann, K., Zhou, X., Zhou, F., Fu, M., Dernbach, C., Scheele, D., Weber, B., Eckstein, M., Hurlemann, R., et al. (2020) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1503/jpn.190039 · Cited by 13

Mental Health and Medical Cannabis Use among Youth and Young Adults in Canada

Wadsworth, E., Leos‐Toro, C., & Hammond, D. G. (2019) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1691594 · Cited by 13

Addiction and Sleep Disorders

Ek, J., Jacobs, W. S., Kaylor, B. D., & McCall, W. V. (2021) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-61663-2_12 · Cited by 14

Cannabis use is associated with low plasma endocannabinoid Anandamide in individuals with psychosis

Nia, A. B., Gibson, C. L., Spriggs, S. A., Jankowski, S. E., DeFrancisco, D., Swift, A., Perkel, C., GALYNKER, I. I., Honrao, C., Makriyannis, A., et al. (2023) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/02698811221148604 · Cited by 12

Long-term safety of medical cannabis in Parkinson's disease: A retrospective case-control study

Goldberg, T., Redlich, Y., Yogev, D., Fay‐Karmon, T., Hassin‐Baer, S., & Anis, S. (2023) · Parkinsonism & Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2023.105406 · Cited by 12

Thoughtfully Integrating Cannabis Products Into Chronic Pain Treatment

Boehnke, K. F., Wu, C. L., & Clauw, D. J. (2023) · Anesthesia & Analgesia · doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000005904 · Cited by 12

The impact of internet use and cognitive conflict on farmer IPM technology adoption: evidence from China

Chen, Z., Li, X., & Xia, X. (2024) · Pest Management Science · doi:10.1002/ps.8233 · Cited by 12

Cannabis Use, Use Disorder, and Workplace Absenteeism in the U.S., 2021–2022

Yang, K. H., Mueller, L. A., Shahawy, O. E., & Palamar, J. J. (2024) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2024.07.021 · Cited by 12

Adolescent Cannabis Use - Motives, Frequency and Consequences: A Systematic Literature Review

Humphreys, J., & Atkinson, C. (2025) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Use · doi:10.1080/29973368.2025.2458854 · Cited by 12

Frontal Alpha Asymmetry and Inhibitory Control among Individuals with Cannabis Use Disorders

Shevorykin, A., Ruglass, L. M., & Melara, R. D. (2019) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci9090219 · Cited by 12

Cannabis Unveiled: An Exploration of Marijuana’s History, Active Compounds, Effects, Benefits, and Risks on Human Health

Hasan, K. M. (2023) · Substance Abuse Research and Treatment · doi:10.1177/11782218231182553 · Cited by 17

Social Psychopharmacology: Novel Approaches to Treat Deficits in Social Motivation in Schizophrenia

Bershad, A. K., & de Wit, H. (2023) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbad094 · Cited by 12

Association of self-reported use of cannabis for the purpose of improving physical, mental, and sleep health with problematic cannabis use risk

Jacobs, W., Merianos, A. L., Quinn, P. D., Barrington‐Trimis, J. L., & Leventhal, A. M. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-16324-0 · Cited by 12

Exacerbation of psychosis triggered by a synthetic cannabinoid in a 70-year-old woman with Parkinson disease

Udow, S. J., Freitas, M. E., Fox, S. H., & Lang, A. E. (2018) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.170361 · Cited by 12

What Every Pediatric Gynecologist Should Know About Marijuana Use in Adolescents

Chadi, N., & Levy, S. (2019) · Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2019.03.004 · Cited by 13

Reward, Control & Decision-Making in Cannabis Use Disorder: Insights from Functional MRI

Fatima, H., Howlett, A. C., & Whitlow, C. T. (2019) · British Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1259/bjr.20190165 · Cited by 13

Motivation deficits and use of alcohol and illicit drugs among individuals with schizophrenia

Bahorik, A. L., Greeno, C. G., Cochran, G., Cornelius, J. R., & Eack, S. M. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.04.012 · Cited by 13

Assessment of coexisting psychosis and substance misuse: complexities, challenges and causality

Nathan, R., & Lewis, E. T. (2020) · BJPsych Advances · doi:10.1192/bja.2020.45 · Cited by 11

The association between cannabis use and subjective memory complaints in older adults in the United States

Mulhauser, K. R. W., Hampstead, B. M., Coughlin, L. N., & Ilgen, M. A. (2023) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617723000061 · Cited by 14

Associations between the use of psychedelics and other recreational drugs with mental health and resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic

Bălăeţ, M., Trender, W. R., Hellyer, P. J., & Hampshire, A. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1184681 · Cited by 13

Epigenetic effects of cannabis: A systematic scoping review of behavioral and emotional symptoms associated with cannabis use and exocannabinoid exposure

Machado, A. S., Bragança, M., & Vieira‐Coelho, M. A. (2024) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.111401 · Cited by 12

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Cannabis Use, and the Endocannabinoid System: A Scoping Review

Ryan, J. E., Fruchtman, M., Sparr‐Jaswa, A., Knehans, A. C., & Worster, B. K. (2024) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.22540 · Cited by 11

US State Recreational and Medical Cannabis Delivery Laws, 2024

Ebling, T., Azagba, S., Hall, M. A., & Jensen, J. K. (2024) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2024.307874 · Cited by 11

Direction of the relationship between methamphetamine use and positive psychotic symptoms in regular methamphetamine users: evidence from a prospective cohort study

Hides, L. M., Chan, G., Dawe, S., McKetin, R., Kavanagh, D. J., Young, R. M., Teesson, M., & Saunders, J. B. (2020) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2019.263 · Cited by 11

Characterizing psychosis-relevant phenomena and cognitive function in a unique population with isolated, chronic and very heavy cannabis exposure

D’Souza, D. C., Ganesh, S., Cortes-Briones, J., Campbell, M., & Emmanuel, M. K. (2019) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291719002721 · Cited by 13

Gambling and Cannabis Use: Clinical and Policy Implications

Winters, K. C., & Whelan, J. (2019) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-019-09919-z · Cited by 11

Associations among marijuana use, health‐related quality of life, exercise, depression and sleep in cancer survivors

Xu, W., Gilmer, D. O., Starkweather, A. R., & Kim, K. (2021) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.14780 · Cited by 11

Cognitive performance and lifetime cannabis use in patients with first-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorder

Hájková, M., Knížková, K., Siroňová, A., Keřková, B., Jonáš, J., Šustová, P., Dorazilová, A., & Rodríguez, M. (2021) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546805.2021.1924649 · Cited by 11

Age differences in the behavioural economics of cannabis use: Do adolescents and adults differ on demand for cannabis and discounting of future reward?

Borissova, A., Soni, S., Aston, E. R., Lees, R., Petrilli, K., Wall, M. B., Bloomfield, M., Mertzani, E., Paksina, A., Freeman, T. P., et al. (2022) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109531 · Cited by 10

Medicinal Cannabis Use for Rheumatic Conditions in the US Versus Canada: Rationale for Use and Patient–Health Care Provider Interactions

Boehnke, K. F., Martel, M. O., Smith, T., He, Y., Bergmans, R. S., Kruger, D. J., Andwele, M., Bevan, S., Williams, D. A., & Fitzcharles, M. (2023) · ACR Open Rheumatology · doi:10.1002/acr2.11592 · Cited by 11

Changes in Cannabis Use From 2014 to 2019 Among Young Adults in Washington State

Guttmannova, K., Fleming, C. B., Rhew, I. C., Delawalla, M. L. M., Fairlie, A. M., Larimer, M. E., & Kilmer, J. R. (2023) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2023.09.027 · Cited by 11

Comparing adult cannabis treatment-seekers enrolled in a clinical trial with national samples of cannabis users in the United States

McClure, E. A., King, J. S., Wahle, A., Matthews, A. G., Sonne, S. C., Lofwall, M. R., McRae‐Clark, A. L., Ghitza, U. E., Martínez, M., Cloud, K., et al. (2017) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.02.024 · Cited by 11

Impulsivity, Sensation Seeking, and Decision-Making in Long-Term Abstinent Cannabis Dependent Patients

Delibaş, D. H., Akseki, H. S., Erdoğan, E., Zorlu, N., & Gülseren, Ş. (2017) · Nöro Psikiyatri Arşivi · doi:10.5152/npa.2017.19304 · Cited by 13

Medical cannabis for paediatric developmental–behavioural and psychiatric disorders

Efron, D., & Freeman, J. L. (2018) · Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health · doi:10.1111/jpc.13902 · Cited by 12

Potential Harms of Marijuana Use Among Older Adults

Choi, N. G., DiNitto, D. M., & Arndt, S. V. (2019) · Public Policy & Aging Report · doi:10.1093/ppar/prz011 · Cited by 11

Position Statement on the Use of Medical Cannabis for the Treatment of Epilepsy in Canada

Appendino, J. P., Boelman, C. G., Brna, P. M., Burneo, J. G., Claassen, C., Connolly, M. B., Guzman, M. V. T. D., Federico, P., Floyd, D., Huntsman, R. J., et al. (2019) · Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques · doi:10.1017/cjn.2019.282 · Cited by 12

A quadripartite model of passion for marijuana use: associations with consumption, consequences, craving, and satisfaction with life

Dolan, S. B., Arterberry, B. J., & Davis, A. K. (2020) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.1080/16066359.2020.1718117 · Cited by 11

Is there sufficient evidence that cannabis use is a risk factor for psychosis?

Colizzi, M., & Bhattacharyya, S. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813201-2.00016-8 · Cited by 11

Daily and near-daily cannabis use is associated with HIV viral load suppression in people living with HIV who use cocaine

Slawek, D. E., Arnsten, J. H., Sohler, N., Zhang, C., Grossberg, R. M., Stein, M., & Cunningham, C. O. (2020) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2020.1799922 · Cited by 11

Development and initial validation of a marijuana cessation expectancies questionnaire

Metrik, J., Farris, S. G., Aston, E. R., & Kahler, C. W. (2017) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.04.005 · Cited by 11

The Endocannabinoid System as a Potential Therapeutic Target for HIV-1-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder

Chu, L., Zheng, S., Gu, X., Wu, Y., Yang, J., & Deng, H. (2023) · Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research · doi:10.1089/can.2022.0267 · Cited by 10

Neuroimaging revealed long-lasting glucose metabolism changes to morphine withdrawal in rats pretreated with the cannabinoid agonist CP-55,940 during periadolescence

Lamanna‐Rama, N., MacDowell, K. S., Lopez, G. M. T., Leza, J. C., Desco, M., Ambrosio, E., & Soto‐Montenegro, M. L. (2023) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2023.01.005 · Cited by 10

Countering online marketing and user endorsements with enhanced cannabis warning labels: An online experiment among at-risk youth and young adults

Yang, S., Cotter, L. M., Lu, L., Kriss, L. A., Minich, M., Liu, J., Silver, L. D., & Cascio, C. N. (2024) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2024.107877 · Cited by 10

The effects of recreational marijuana legalization on employment and earnings

Dave, D., Yang, L., Muratori, C., & Sabia, J. J. (2025) · Journal of Population Economics · doi:10.1007/s00148-025-01100-8 · Cited by 20

Emerging prospects for non-medical cannabis legalisation in New Zealand: An initial view and contextualization

Fischer, B., & Bullen, C. (2019) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.102632 · Cited by 10

High-Potency Cannabis Use in Adolescence

Vargas, G., Shrier, L. A., Chadi, N., & Harris, S. K. (2022) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.07.034 · Cited by 10

Cannabinoid Receptor 1 Agonist ACEA and Cannabinoid Receptor 2 Agonist GW833972A Attenuates Cell-Mediated Immunity by Different Biological Mechanisms

Takheaw, N., Jindaphun, K., Pata, S., Laopajon, W., & Kasinrerk, W. (2023) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells12060848 · Cited by 10

A longitudinal assessment of change in marijuana use with other substance use problems

Choi, N. G., DiNitto, D. M., & Marti, C. N. (2018) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1080/00952990.2018.1461879 · Cited by 10

Impacts of Medical Marijuana Laws on Young Americans Across the Developmental Spectrum

Schmidt, L. A., Jacobs, L. M., Vlahov, D., & Spetz, J. (2019) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-018-2656-1 · Cited by 10

Effects of Cannabis Use on Human Behavior

Solowij, N., Lorenzetti, V., & Yücel, M. (2016) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1329 · Cited by 22

Effects of Cannabis Use on Human Behavior—Reply

Volkow, N. D. (2016) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1332 · Cited by 8

Cannabis use and the development of psychosis or schizophrenia, analysis of current legislation and regional mapping: A systematic review

Alves da Silva Zunini, P. A., Passamani Borges, G., Almeida Tonon, J. H., Nishimura, R., Barrios, I., O’Higgins, M., Diáz, N. R., Almirón‐Santacruz, J., Navarro, R., Ventriglio, A., et al. (2022) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)

The Behavioral Sequelae of Cannabis Use in Healthy People: A Systematic Review

Sorkhou, M., Bedder, R. H., & George, T. P. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.630247 · Cited by 61

Possible Consequences of Cannabis Legalization - What Do Research Show?

Žigić, N., Hasanovic, M. I., Pajević, I., & Jakovljević, M. (2021) · PubMed · Cited by 1