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Cited by 18

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Organization of the projections from the pericruciate cortex to the pontomedullary brainstem of the cat: A study using the anterograde tracerPhaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin

Matsuyama, Kiyoji, Drew, Trevor·1997·The Journal of Comparative Neurology
DOI 10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19971229)389:4
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Abstract

Mutations in the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex cause muscle degeneration and dysfunctions in the central nervous system, including an impaired synaptic transmission in the outer plexiform layer (OPL) of the retina. To investigate the basis for this ocular phenotype, we analyzed the distribution of beta-dystroglycan, a central member of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, in the chick retina by using the 43DAG/8D5 monoclonal antibody. This antibody reacted specifically with chick beta-dystroglycan, as indicated by its staining of the neuromuscular junction, and its reactivity with a single 43-kilodalton band in Western blots. In the retina, beta-dystroglycan was highly concentrated in the OPL and at the vitreal border of the retina, around the inner limiting membrane. Mechanically isolated and flat-mounted inner limiting membranes were stained by the anti-beta-dystroglycan antibody, and this immunoreactivity could be extracted by detergent, indicating that beta-dystroglycan is associated with membranous structures bound to the basal lamina. Consistently, electron microscopy showed a concentration of beta-dystroglycan in the endfeet of Müller glial cells exclusively in the region of direct contact to the inner limiting membrane. In the OPL, beta-dystroglycan immunoreactivity was concentrated in the distal extensions of rod and cone terminals protruding into the outer plexiform layer. There, beta-dystroglycan codistributed with the alpha1beta subunit of the N-type voltage-gated calcium channel. By contrast to previous reports, we did not detect beta-dystroglycan directly associated with the synaptic regions of conventional or ribbon synapses of the retina. These results show that in the retina beta-dystroglycan is exclusively expressed by photoreceptors and glial cells and that beta-dystroglycan is highly concentrated in subcellular regions of glial cell endfeet and photoreceptor terminals. Moreover, the colocalization of beta-dystroglycan with N-type calcium channels in the outer plexiform layer indicates that both proteins might be part of a macromolecular complex.

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Metadata

Authors
Matsuyama, K., & Drew, T.
Venue
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1997-12-29
Volume
389
Issue
4
Pages
617-641
ISSN
  • 0021-9967
  • 1096-9861
DOI
10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19971229)389:4
References
7
Language
en
Licence
doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 (tdm, 6455 d)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Organization of the projections from the pericruciate cortex to the pontomedullary brainstem of the cat: A study using the anterograde tracerPhaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19971229)389:4
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Matsuyama, K., & Drew, T. (1997). Organization of the projections from the pericruciate cortex to the pontomedullary brainstem of the cat: A study using the anterograde tracerPhaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin. The Journal of Comparative Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19971229)389%3A4

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