Using Twitter to mobilize protest action: online mobilization patterns and action repertoires in the Occupy Wall Street, Indignados, and Aganaktismenoi movements
Abstract
The extensive use of social media for protest purposes was a distinctive feature of the recent protest events in Spain, Greece, and the United States. Like the Occupy Wall Street protesters in the United States, the indignant activists of Spain and Greece protested against unjust, unequal, and corrupt political and economic institutions marked by the arrogance of those in power. Social media can potentially change or contribute to the political communication, mobilization, and organization of social movements. To what extent did these three movements use social media in such ways? To answer this question a comparative content analysis of tweets sent during the heydays of each of the campaigns is conducted. The results indicate that, although Twitter was used significantly for political discussion and to communicate protest information, calls for participation were not predominant. Only a very small minority of tweets referred to protest organization and coordination issues. Furthermore, comparing the actual content of the Twitter information exchanges reveals similarities as well as differences among the three movements, which can be explained by the different national contexts.
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The internet can be used as a tool to collaborate with others and organize social groups or movements.
“Third, the internet can be used as a tool to collaborate with others and organize social groups or movements (e.g.[60]).”
From Two social lives: how differences between online and offline interaction influence social outcomes (2020) · cites this paper as [60]
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- Authors
- Theocharis, Y., Lowe, W., van Deth, J. W., & García-Albacete, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Mannheim (DE)
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Theocharis, Yannis
- Venue
- Information, Communication & Society
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2014-08-12
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 202-220
- ISSN
- 1369-118X (ISSN-L)
- 1468-4462
- OpenAlex
- W1987561338
- Cited by
- 504
- References
- 83
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 58 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 95 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 21
- FWCI
- 92.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Information Communication & Society (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Communication › Social Media and Politics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political and Social Issues
- Social Sciences › Communication › Media Studies and Communication
- Keywords
- Twitter, social media, protest mobilization, Occupy Wall Street, Indignados, social movements, repertoires of action, political communication, protest organization
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