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Cited by 360

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Plasticization of PEDOT:PSS by Common Additives for Mechanically Robust Organic Solar Cells and Wearable Sensors

Savagatrup, Suchol, Chan, Esther, Renteria‐Garcia, Sandro M., Printz, Adam D., Zaretski, Aliaksandr V., O'Connor, Timothy F., Rodriquez, Daniel, Valle, Eduardo, Lipomi, Darren J.·2015·Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract

Despite the ubiquity of poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) in applications demanding mechanical flexibility, the effect on the mechanical properties of common additives—i.e., dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), Zonyl fluorosurfactant (Zonyl), and poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI)—has not been reported. This paper describes these effects and uses plasticized films in solar cells and mechanical sensors for the detection of human motion. The tensile moduli of films spin‐coated from solutions containing 0%, 5%, and 10% DMSO and 0.1%, 1%, and 10% Zonyl (nine samples total) are measured using the buckling technique, and the ductility is inferred from measurements of the strain at which cracks form on elastic substrates. Elasticity and ductility are maximized in films deposited from solutions containing 5% DMSO and 10% Zonyl, but the conductivity is greatest for samples containing 0.1% Zonyl. These experiments reveal enlargement of presumably PEDOT‐rich grains, visible by atomic force microscopy, when the amount of DMSO is increased from 0% to 5%. PEI—which is used to lower the work function of PEDOT:PSS—has a detrimental effect on the mechanical properties of the PEDOT:PSS/PEI bilayer films. Wearable electronic sensors employing PEDOT:PSS films containing 5% DMSO and 10% Zonyl are ­fabricated, which exhibit detectable responses at 20% strain and high mechanical robustness through elastic deformation.

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Metadata

Authors
Savagatrup, S., Chan, E., Renteria‐Garcia, S. M., Printz, A. D., Zaretski, A. V., O'Connor, T. F., Rodriquez, D., Valle, E., & Lipomi, D. J.
Venue
Advanced Functional Materials
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2014-11-29
Volume
25
Issue
3
Pages
427-436
ISSN
  • 1616-301X (ISSN-L)
  • 1616-3028
OpenAlex
W2011667905
Cited by
360
References
36
FWCI
17.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Plasticization of PEDOT:PSS by Common Additives for Mechanically Robust Organic Solar Cells and Wearable Sensors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/adfm.201401758
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Savagatrup, S., Chan, E., Renteria‐Garcia, S. M., Printz, A. D., Zaretski, A. V., O'Connor, T. F., Rodriquez, D., Valle, E., & Lipomi, D. J. (2015). Plasticization of PEDOT:PSS by Common Additives for Mechanically Robust Organic Solar Cells and Wearable Sensors. Advanced Functional Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201401758

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