The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
25th Anniversary Article: A Soft Future: From Robots and Sensor Skin to Energy Harvesters
Open accessAbstract
Scientists are exploring elastic and soft forms of robots, electronic skin and energy harvesters, dreaming to mimic nature and to enable novel applications in wide fields, from consumer and mobile appliances to biomedical systems, sports and healthcare. All conceivable classes of materials with a wide range of mechanical, physical and chemical properties are employed, from liquids and gels to organic and inorganic solids. Functionalities never seen before are achieved. In this review we discuss soft robots which allow actuation with several degrees of freedom. We show that different actuation mechanisms lead to similar actuators, capable of complex and smooth movements in 3d space. We introduce latest research examples in sensor skin development and discuss ultraflexible electronic circuits, light emitting diodes and solar cells as examples. Additional functionalities of sensor skin, such as visual sensors inspired by animal eyes, camouflage, self‐cleaning and healing and on‐skin energy storage and generation are briefly reviewed. Finally, we discuss a paradigm change in energy harvesting, away from hard energy generators to soft ones based on dielectric elastomers. Such systems are shown to work with high energy of conversion, making them potentially interesting for harvesting mechanical energy from human gait, winds and ocean waves.
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Cites
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An ultra-lightweight design for imperceptible plastic electronics
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Soft robotics: a bioinspired evolution in robotics
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Cited by
Hydraulically amplified self-healing electrostatic actuators with muscle-like performance
Acome, E., Mitchell, S. K., Morrissey, T. G., Emmett, M. B., Benjamin, C., King, M., Radakovitz, M., & Keplinger, C. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aao6139 · Cited by 1,072
Self-citationRecent Progress in Electronic Skin
Wang, X., Dong, L., Zhang, H., Yu, R., Pan, C., & Wang, Z. L. (2015) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.201500169 · Cited by 976
Park, J., Kim, M., Lee, Y., Lee, H. S., & Ko, H. (2015) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500661 · Cited by 939
Cai, G., Wang, J., Qian, K., Chen, J., Li, S., & Lee, P. S. (2017) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.201600190 · Cited by 921
3D printing of smart materials: A review on recent progresses in 4D printing
Khoo, Z. X., Teoh, J. E. M., Liu, Y., Chua, C. K., Yang, S., An, J., Leong, K. F., & Yeong, W. Y. (2015) · Virtual and Physical Prototyping · doi:10.1080/17452759.2015.1097054 · Cited by 912
Metadata
- Authors
- Bauer, S., Bauer‐Gogonea, S., Graz, I., Kaltenbrunner, M., Keplinger, C., & Schwödiauer, R.
- Venue
- Advanced Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-11-04
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 149-162
- ISSN
- 0935-9648 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-4095
- OpenAlex
- W2141150150
- Cited by
- 860
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 25.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Bauer, S., Bauer‐Gogonea, S., Graz, I., Kaltenbrunner, M., Keplinger, C., & Schwödiauer, R. (2014). 25th Anniversary Article: A Soft Future: From Robots and Sensor Skin to Energy Harvesters. Advanced Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201303349
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