High‐Temperature Confinement Synthesis of Supported Pt–Ni Nanoparticles for Efficiently Catalyzing Oxygen Reduction Reaction
Abstract
Developing efficient Pt‐based alloy as oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysts is critical for practical applications of fuel cells. High‐temperature reduction technology can improve the alloy atoms ordering but inevitably accelerate metal sintering. Here, Pt–Ni nanoparticles (<5 nm) embedded into ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC) matrix are developed, and its confinement effect suppresses nanoparticles sintering up to 900 °C. After an elaborative dealloying process, the surface structure of Pt–Ni nanoparticles changes from a Ni‐rich to Pt‐rich layer (the thickness is about 0.15 nm). The optimized sample (PtNi3@OMC‐A) displays outstanding mass and specific activities of 2.11 A mgPt–1 and 3.23 mA cmPt–2, more than one order of magnitude higher than commercial Pt/C (20 wt%). PtNi3@OMC‐A also exhibits long‐term stability with a negligible activity loss after 10 000 potential cycles. Both experimental results and density functional theory calculations reveal that alloying effect as well as strain effect weaken Pt–O binding strength, thus resulting in an outstanding ORR activity. Furthermore, the high long‐term stability can be attributed to the confinement of OMC, inhibiting the detachment or agglomeration of the embedded alloy nanoparticles.
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Introduction of elemental S with stronger electronegativity results in a rather large positive shift in Pt 4f signals (about 0.9 eV), compared with other Pt-based electrocatalysts (about +0.2-0.3 eV in general).
“the introduction of elemental S with stronger electronega”
From Realization of Au81Pd2Pt9-S8B4.6A3.4 aerogels as superior catalysts toward HER and ORR by synergism of coarse and fine tuning d-band center of Pt (2023) · cites this paper as [24]
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- Authors
- Wang, K., Wang, Y., Geng, S., Wang, Y., & Song, S.
- Affiliations
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Yi
- Song, Shuqin
- Venue
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2022-02-25
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 22
- ISSN
- 1616-301X (ISSN-L)
- 1616-3028
- OpenAlex
- W4214673294
- Cited by
- 72
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 6
- FWCI
- 2.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Advanced Functional Materials (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (21978331, 21975292, 21905311, 90261124)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Fuel Cells and Related Materials
- Keywords
- oxygen reduction reaction, electrocatalysts, ordered mesoporous carbon, confinement effects, dealloying, alloying effects, strain effects, long-term stability, fuel cells
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