Porous Ionic Membrane Based Flexible Humidity Sensor and its Multifunctional Applications
Open accessAbstract
A highly flexible porous ionic membrane (PIM) is fabricated from a polyvinyl alcohol/KOH polymer gel electrolyte, showing well‐defined 3D porous structure. The conductance of the PIM changes more than 70 times as the relative humidity (RH) increases from 10.89% to 81.75% with fast and reversible response at room temperature. In addition, the PIM‐based sensor is insensitive to temperature (0–95 °C) and pressure (0–6.8 kPa) change, which indicates that it can be used as highly selective flexible humidity sensor. A noncontact switch system containing PIM‐based sensor is assembled, and results show that the switch responds favorably to RH change caused by an approaching finger. Moreover, an attachable smart label using PIM‐based sensor is explored to measure the water contents of human skin, which shows a great linear relationship between the sensitivity of the sensor and the facial water contents measured by a commercial reference device.
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Encapsulation of hydrogel sensors with elastomeric materials is an effective approach to prevent the evaporation of water from hydrogels.
“The encapsulation of hydrogel sensors with elastomeric materials is an effective approach to prevent the evaporation of water from hydrogels”
From Functionalized Hydrogel-Based Wearable Gas and Humidity Sensors. (2023) · cites this paper as [154]
The Results and Discussion section describes a nonporous PDMS outer layer that prevents interference from ambient humidity, not evaporation of water from a hydrogel. The paper also describes drying a PVA/KOH gel to make a porous membrane. Searches for elastomer encapsulation and prevention of hydrogel water evaporation found no passage addressing the claim; page numbers were not supplied. (LLM, conf=0.74)
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Wen, F., Zhang, Z., He, T., & Lee, C. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25637-w · Cited by 494 · see citing works
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Functionalized Hydrogel-Based Wearable Gas and Humidity Sensors.
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- Authors
- Li, T., Li, L., Sun, H., Xu, Y., Wang, X., Luo, H., Liu, Z., & Zhang, T.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Beijing Information Institute 61 Houchangchun Road Beijing 215123 P. R. China
- Nanyang Technological University (SG)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Ting
- Venue
- Advanced Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2017-01-24
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1600404-1600404
- ISSN
- 2198-3844 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5441428
- OpenAlex
- W2581901598
- Cited by
- 298
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 50 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 5
- FWCI
- 8.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Advanced Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2015M571837)
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20150364)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (61574163)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Conducting polymers and applications
- Keywords
- flexible humidity sensor, polyvinyl alcohol, three-dimensional porous structure, relative humidity measurement, temperature-insensitive sensor, smart labels, conductance change
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