Supporting mentoring relationships of youth in foster care: Do program practices predict match length?
Abstract
Implementation of research- and safety-based program practices enhance the longevity of mentoring relationships, in general; however, little is known about how mentoring programs might support the relationships of mentees in foster care. Benchmark program practices and Standards in the Elements of Effective Practice for Mentoring, 3rd Edition (MENTOR, 2009) were assessed in the current study as predictors of match longevity. Secondary data analyses were conducted on a national agency information management database from 216 Big Brothers Big Sisters agencies serving 641 youth in foster care and 70,067 youth not in care from across the United States (Mean = 11.59 years old at the beginning of their matches) in one-to-one, community-based (55.06%) and school- or site-based (44.94%) matches. Mentees in foster care had shorter matches and matches that were more likely to close prematurely than mentees who were not in foster care. Agency leaders from 32 programs completed a web-based survey describing their policies and practices. The sum total numbers of Benchmark program practices and Standards were associated with match length for 208 mentees in foster care; however, neither predicted premature match closure. Results are discussed in terms of how mentoring programs and their staff can support the mentoring relationships of high-risk youth in foster care.
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Two quantitative studies found that mentored young people in foster care manifested improved social skills, mental health, quality of life, and greater trust in others than did foster care boys and girls in control groups, but mentees in foster care had shorter matches than mentees not in foster care.
“Although two quantitative studies have found that mentored young people in foster care manifested improved social skills, mental health, quality of life, social skills, and greater trust in others than did foster care boys and girls in control groups [147,148,149] found that mentees in foster care had shorter matches than mentees not in foster care.”
From Unpacking Community-Based Youth Mentoring Relationships: An Integrative Review (2021) · cites this paper as [147]
Other factors significantly associated with premature terminations included risky health behaviors, internalizing problems, and externalizing problems.
“Other factors significantly associated with premature terminations included risky health behaviors (e.g., substance use and adolescent pregnancy), as well as internalizing problems (e.g., anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem), and externalizing problems (e.g., behavior regulation difficulties and self-control problems [113,147].”
From Unpacking Community-Based Youth Mentoring Relationships: An Integrative Review (2021) · cites this paper as [147]
The totality of benchmarks and standards implemented according to the Elements of Effective Practice for Mentoring, 3rd Edition, by the BBBS mentoring programs predicted the length of mentoring relationships.
“The totality of benchmarks and standards implemented according to the Elements of Effective Practice for Mentoring, 3rd Edition, by the BBBS mentoring programs predicted the length of mentoring relationships [113,147].”
From Unpacking Community-Based Youth Mentoring Relationships: An Integrative Review (2021) · cites this paper as [147]
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Unpacking Community-Based Youth Mentoring Relationships: An Integrative Review
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- Authors
- Stelter, R. L., Kupersmidt, J. B., & Stump, K. N.
- Affiliations
- Innovation Research and Training (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kupersmidt, Janis B.
- Venue
- American Journal of Community Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-04-15
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 3-4
- Pages
- 398-410
- ISSN
- 0091-0562 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2770
- OpenAlex
- W2801543590
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 2.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Community Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (#2012‐JU‐FX‐0009)
- Office of Justice Programs
- U.S. Department of Justice
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mentoring and Academic Development
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Child Welfare and Adoption
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Youth Development and Social Support
- Keywords
- mentoring, foster care, foster youth, Big Brothers Big Sisters, program practices, at-risk youth, one-on-one mentoring, school-based mentoring, community mentoring
- MeSH terms
- Mentoring, Child, Foster, Child, Child Development, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, United States
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