Systematics and body size: implications for feeding adaptations in New World monkeys.
Abstract
The relationship between body size and feeding ecology is well established for primates. It is argued that the evolutionary history of modern New World monkeys and, in particular, the path to attainment of current body size is significant in understanding the similarities and differences between dietary strategies and other ecological parameters of similar-sized monkeys. Current interpretations of New World monkey evolutionary relationships are reviewed. Based on a synthesis of available body weights and the assumption that the earliest New World monkeys weighed close to 1 kg, similar to modern Aotus and Callicebus, predicted patterns of body size change in each lineage are given. Restrictions on directions of body size change in primates are discussed, and it is shown that "Stanley's Rule" offers a good explanation for differing body size ranges in New and Old World anthropoids. Predicted ecological correlates to body size drawn from the mammalian literature are offered and tested using data on New World monkeys, which show some concurrence and several interesting departures from predicted patterns. Sexual dimorphism in body weight of New World monkey species is reviewed, based on the new summary of body weight data given.
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"Phyletic dwarfism" is supported in Cebidae.
“Another case of adaptation termed “phyletic dwarfism,” defined as a gradient in morphological size partially correlated with evolutionary time [32], is supported in Cebidae.”
From A molecular phylogeny of living primates (2011) · cites this paper as [32]
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Sequences of dental ontogeny and callitrichid taxonomy
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Ultradian periodicities in EEG and behavior in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus)
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Long-term experiments with low dietary protein levels in Callithricidae
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- Authors
- Ford, S. M., & Davis, L. C.
- Affiliations
- Southern Illinois University Carbondale (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Physical Anthropology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1992-08
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 415-468
- ISSN
- 0002-9483 (ISSN-L)
- 1096-8644
- OpenAlex
- W2130627208
- Cited by
- 249
- References
- 193
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 4.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Physical Anthropology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Evolution and Paleontology Studies
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Geometry and Topology › Morphological variations and asymmetry
- Keywords
- New World monkeys, primates, body size, feeding ecology, nutritional strategies, primate evolution, phylogenetic relationships, sexual dimorphism, body weight, Aotus, Callicebus
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Physiological, Animals, Body Constitution, Cebidae, Eating, Ecology, Biological Evolution, Phylogeny, Sex Characteristics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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