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Dysregulation of the Retromer Complex System in Down Syndrome
Abstract
Objective: Most of the patients with Down syndrome (DS) develop Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathology by age 40. Although this increased susceptibility to AD in DS is thought to be primarily due to triplication of the amyloid precursor protein located on chromosome 21, the precise molecular mechanisms are not well understood. Recent evidence has implicated defective protein sorting and trafficking secondary to deficiencies in retromer complex proteins in AD pathogenesis. Thus, the objective of the present study is to assess the retromer complex system in DS. Methods: Human postmortem brain tissue and fibroblasts from subjects with DS and healthy controls were examined for the various retromer protein components using Western blot analysis and reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT‐qPCR). Results: Retromer recognition core proteins were significantly decreased in DS fibroblasts, and in both the hippocampi and cortices of young (age 15–40 years old) and aged (40–65 years old) subjects with DS compared with controls. Correlation analyses showed a significant inverse relationship between recognition core proteins and levels of soluble forms of Aβ 1–40 and 1–42 in both hippocampus (n = 33, Spearman = −0.59 to −0.38, p ≤ 0.03 for VPS35, VPS26, VPS29, and VPS26B) and cortex tissue (n = 57, Spearman = −0.46 to −0.27, p ≤ 0.04 for VPS35, VPS26, and VPS29) of the same patients. Interpretation: We conclude that dysregulation of the retromer complex system is an early event in the development of the AD‐like pathology and cognitive decline in DS, and for this reason the system could represent a novel potential therapeutic target for DS. ANN NEUROL 2020 ANN NEUROL 2020;88:137–147
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Retromer complex protein levels inversely correlate with Alzheimer's disease-like neuropathology in Down syndrome subjects.
“Retromer complex proteins are decreased in postmortem brain tissues from Down syndrome subjects and inversely correlate with the Alzheimer’s disease-like neuropathology.”
From Retromer Stabilization Improves Cognitive Function and Synaptic Plasticity in a Mouse Model of Down Syndrome (2023) · cites this paper as [10]
Retromer complex proteins are decreased in postmortem brain tissues from Down syndrome subjects.
“Retromer complex proteins are decreased in postmortem brain tissues from Down syndrome subjects and inversely correlate with the Alzheimer’s disease-like neuropathology.”
From Retromer Stabilization Improves Cognitive Function and Synaptic Plasticity in a Mouse Model of Down Syndrome (2023) · cites this paper as [10]
Retromer complex proteins are reduced in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neurons from subjects with Down syndrome.
“We previously showed that the retromer complex proteins are also reduced in postmortem brain tissues and induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) derived neurons from subjects with DS [9, 10].”
From Retromer Stabilization Improves Cognitive Function and Synaptic Plasticity in a Mouse Model of Down Syndrome (2023) · cites this paper as [10]
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Down syndrome and Alzheimer's disease: common pathways, common goals
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VPS35 haploinsufficiency increases Alzheimer’s disease neuropathology
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Trisomy of human chromosome 21 enhances amyloid-β deposition independently of an extra copy of APP
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Wu, Y., Mumford, P., Noy, S., Cleverley, K., Mrzyglod, A., Luo, D., van Dalen, F., Verdoes, M., Fisher, E. M. C., & Wiseman, F. K. (2023) · Acta Neuropathologica Communications · doi:10.1186/s40478-023-01632-8 · Cited by 16
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Metadata
- Authors
- Curtis, M. E., Yu, D., & Praticò, D.
- Affiliations
- Alzheimer's Center at Temple Temple University Lewis Katz School of Medicine Philadelphia PA USA
- Department of Clinical Sciences Temple University Lewis Katz School of Medicine Philadelphia PA USA
- Venue
- Annals of Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2020-05-27
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 137-147
- ISSN
- 0364-5134
- 1531-8249
- PMC
- PMC7384049
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (AG055707, AG056689)
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