Chromosome 21 and Down syndrome: from genomics to pathophysiology
Open accessAbstract
The sequence of chromosome 21 was a turning point for the understanding of Down syndrome. Comparative genomics is beginning to identify the functional components of the chromosome and that in turn will set the stage for the functional characterization of the sequences. Animal models combined with genome-wide analytical methods have proved indispensable for unravelling the mysteries of gene dosage imbalance.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Car-OO· may behave as a prooxidant by further reaction with unsaturated lipids.
“Car-OO· may behave as a prooxidant by further reaction with unsaturated lipids25”
From Reactive Oxygen Species, Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidants: Chronic Diseases and Aging (2023) · cites this paper as [25]
Several genes of chromosome 21 are directly implicated in oxidative stress, involving Cu, Zn-SOD (SOD1), ETS2, stress-inducible factor, protein S100, DSCR1, APP, BACE1.
“Several genes of chromosome 21 are directly implicated in oxidative stress, involving Cu, Zn-SOD (SOD1), ETS2 (ETS Proto-Oncogene 2) transcription factor, stress-inducible factor, protein S100, Down syndrome critical region gene 1 (DSCR1), amyloid precursor protein (APP), the β-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) (Antonarakis et al. 2004; Helguera et al. 2005).”
From Reactive Oxygen Species, Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidants: Chronic Diseases and Aging (2023) · cites this paper as Antonarakis et al. 2004
Cites
Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome
International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium, Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, C. F. G. R., Lander, E. S., Linton, L. M., Birren, B., Nusbaum, C., Zody, M. C., Baldwin, J., Devon, K., Dewar, K., et al. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35057062 · Cited by 24,216 · see citing works
The sequence of the human genome
Venter, J. C., Adams, M. D., Myers, E. W., Li, P. W., Mural, R. J., Sutton, G. G., Smith, H. O., Yandell, M., Evans, C. A., Holt, R. A., et al. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1058040 · Cited by 13,909 · see citing works
The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease
Scriver, R. C. (1995) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 12,101 · see citing works
Initial sequencing and comparative analysis of the mouse genome
Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01262 · Cited by 7,187 · see citing works
To err (meiotically) is human: the genesis of human aneuploidy
Hassold, T. J., & Hunt, P. A. (2001) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/35066065 · Cited by 2,456 · see citing works
A high-resolution recombination map of the human genome
Kong, A., Gudbjartsson, D. F., Sainz, J., Jonsdottir, G. M., Gudjonsson, S. A., Richardsson, B., Sigurdardottir, S. L., Barnard, J., Hallbeck, B., Másson, G., et al. (2002) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng917 · Cited by 1,750 · see citing works
The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21
Hattori, M., Fujiyama, A., Taylor, T. D., Watanabe, H., Yada, T., Park, H.-S., Toyoda, A., Ishii, K., Totoki, Y., Choi, D., et al. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35012518 · Cited by 1,475 · see citing works
Self-citationRecent Segmental Duplications in the Human Genome
Bailey, J. A., Gu, Z., Clark, R. A., Reinert, K., Samonte, R. V., Schwartz, S., Adams, M. D., Myers, E. W., Li, P. W., & Eichler, E. E. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1072047 · Cited by 1,355 · see citing works
Roizen, N., & Patterson, D. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12987-x · Cited by 1,333 · see citing works
Lettice, L. A. (2003) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddg180 · Cited by 1,164 · see citing works
Blocks of Limited Haplotype Diversity Revealed by High-Resolution Scanning of Human Chromosome 21
Patil, N., Berno, A. J., Hinds, D. A., Barrett, W. A., Doshi, J. M., Hacker, C. R., Kautzer, C. R., Lee, D. H., Marjoribanks, C., McDonough, D. P., et al. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1065573 · Cited by 1,145 · see citing works
Cawley, S., Bekiranov, S., Ng, H. H., Kapranov, P., Sekinger, E. A., Kampa, D., Piccolboni, A., Sementchenko, V., Cheng, J., Williams, A. J., et al. (2004) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(04)00127-8 · Cited by 1,095 · see citing works
Assembly of microarrays for genome-wide measurement of DNA copy number
Snijders, A. M., Nowak, N. J., Segraves, R., Blackwood, S., Brown, N., Conroy, J. M., Hamilton, G., Hindle, A. K., Huey, B., Kimura, K., et al. (2001) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng754 · Cited by 999 · see citing works
A mouse model for Down syndrome exhibits learning and behaviour deficits
Reeves, R. H., Irving, N. G., Moran, T. H., Wohn, A., Kitt, C., Sisodia, S. S., Schmidt, C., Bronson, R. T., & Davisson, M. T. (1995) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1095-177 · Cited by 913 · see citing works
Large-Scale Transcriptional Activity in Chromosomes 21 and 22
Kapranov, P., Cawley, S. E., Drenkow, J., Bekiranov, S., Strausberg, R. L., Fodor, S. P. A., & Gingeras, T. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1068597 · Cited by 871 · see citing works
(1959) · PubMed · Cited by 820 · see citing works
Chromosome aberrations in solid tumors
Albertson, D. G., Collins, C., McCormick, F., & Gray, J. W. (2003) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1215 · Cited by 812 · see citing works
Down syndrome phenotypes: the consequences of chromosomal imbalance.
Korenberg, J. R., Chen, X. N., Schipper, R. D., Sun, Z., Gonsky, R., Gerwehr, S., Carpenter, N. J., Däumer, C., Dignan, P. S. J., & Distèche, C. M. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.11.4997 · Cited by 784 · see citing works
The choice of cell fate in the epidermis of Drosophila
Heitzler, P., & Simpson, P. (1991) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90263-x · Cited by 750 · see citing works
Functional Identification of the Mouse Circadian Clock Gene by Transgenic BAC Rescue
Antoch, M. P., Song, E.-J., Chang, A., Vitaterna, M. H., Zhao, Y., Wilsbacher, L. D., Sangoram, A. M., King, D. P., Pinto, L. H., & Takahashi, J. S. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80246-9 · Cited by 665 · see citing works
The gradient morphogen bicoid is a concentration-dependent transcriptional activator
Struhl, G., Struhl, K., & Macdonald, P. M. (1989) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90062-7 · Cited by 633 · see citing works
Comparative analyses of multi-species sequences from targeted genomic regions
Thomas, J. W., Touchman, J., Blakesley, R. W., Bouffard, G. G., Beckstrom‐Sternberg, S. M., Margulies, E. H., Blanchette, M., Siepel, A. C., Thomas, P. J., McDowell, J. C., et al. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01858 · Cited by 630 · see citing works
Kinetics of homophilic binding by embryonic and adult forms of the neural cell adhesion molecule.
Hoffman, S., & Edelman, G. M. (1983) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.80.18.5762 · Cited by 629 · see citing works
A tiling resolution DNA microarray with complete coverage of the human genome
Ishkanian, A., Malloff, C. A., Watson, S. K., deLeeuw, R. J., Chi, B., Coe, B. P., Snijders, A. M., Albertson, D. G., Pinkel, D., Marra, M. A., et al. (2004) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1307 · Cited by 624 · see citing works
The Dog Genome: Survey Sequencing and Comparative Analysis
Kirkness, E. F., Bafna, V., Halpern, A. L., Levy, S., Remington, K., Rusch, D. B., Delcher, A. L., Pop, M., Wang, W., Fraser, C. M., et al. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1086432 · Cited by 548 · see citing works
Novel RNAs Identified From an In-Depth Analysis of the Transcriptome of Human Chromosomes 21 and 22Preprint
Kampa, D., Cheng, J., Kapranov, P., Yamanaka, M., Brubaker, S., Cawley, S. E., Drenkow, J., Piccolboni, A., Bekiranov, S., Helt, G. A., et al. (2004) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.2094104 · Cited by 527 · see citing works
The neuropsychology of down syndrome: evidence for hippocampal dysfunction.
Pennington, B. F., Moon, J., Edgin, J., Stedron, J., & Nadel, L. (2003) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00522 · Cited by 514 · see citing works
Molecular Mapping of Twenty-Four Features of Down Syndrome on Chromosome 21
Delabar, J. M., Theophile, D., Rahmani, Z., Chettouh, Z., Blouin, J., Prieur, M., Noel, B., & Sinet, P. (1993) · European Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1159/000472398 · Cited by 454 · see citing works
Epstein, C. J., Avraham, K. B., Lovett, M., Smith, S. H., Elroy‐Stein, O., Rotman, G., Bry, C., & Groner, Y. (1987) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.84.22.8044 · Cited by 454 · see citing works
Alternate stoichiometries of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
Nelson, M. E., Kuryatov, A., Choi, C. H., Zhou, Y., & Lindstrom, J. (2003) · Molecular Pharmacology · doi:10.1124/mol.63.2.332 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Pentao, L., Wise, C. A., Chinault, A. C., Patel, P. I., & Lupski, J. R. (1992) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1292-292 · Cited by 386 · see citing works
Sago, H., Carlson, E. J., Smith, D. J., Kilbridge, J., Rubin, E. M., Mobley, W. C., Epstein, C. J., & Huang, T.-T. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.11.6256 · Cited by 382 · see citing works
A Comparison of Whole-Genome Shotgun-Derived Mouse Chromosome 16 and the Human Genome
Mural, R., Adams, M. D., Myers, E. W., Smith, H. O., Miklos, G. L. G., Wides, R., Halpern, A. L., Li, P. W., Sutton, G. G., Nadeau, J., et al. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1069193 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Cooper, J. D., Salehi, A., Delcroix, J.-D., Howe, C. L., Belichenko, P. V., Chua-Couzens, J., Kilbridge, J. F., Carlson, E. J., Epstein, C. J., & Mobley, W. C. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.181219298 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
M OLECULAR M ECHANISMS FOR G ENOMIC D ISORDERS
Inoue, K., & Lupski, J. R. (2002) · Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev.genom.3.032802.120023 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
The Consequences of Chromosome Imbalance
Epstein, C. J. (1986) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511529702 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
(1993) · PubMed · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Meeks-Wagner, D., & Hartwell, L. H. (1986) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90483-6 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Readhead, C. W., Schneider, A., Griffiths, I. R., & Nave, K. (1994) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(94)90214-3 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Discovery and genetic localization of down syndrome cerebellar phenotypes using the Ts65Dn mouse
Baxter, L. L. (2000) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/9.2.195 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Parallels of craniofacial maldevelopment in down syndrome and Ts65Dn mice
Richtsmeier, J. T., Baxter, L. L., & Reeves, R. H. (2000) · Developmental Dynamics · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0177(200002)217:2 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Kahlem, P., Sultan, M., Herwig, R., Steinfath, M., Balzereit, D., Eppens, B., Saran, N. G., Pletcher, M. T., South, S. T., Stetten, G., et al. (2004) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.1951304 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Semenza, G. L., Koury, S. T., Nejfelt, M. K., Gearhart, J. D., & Antonarakis, S. E. (1991) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.88.19.8725 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Self-citationNumerous potentially functional but non-genic conserved sequences on human chromosome 21
Dermitzakis, E. T., Reymond, A., Lyle, R., Scamuffa, N., Ucla, C., Deutsch, S., Stevenson, B. J., Flegel, V., Bücher, P., Jongeneel, C. V., et al. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01251 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Self-citationImpaired Differentiation of Schwann Cells in Transgenic Mice with IncreasedPMP22Gene Dosage
Magyar, J. P., Martini, R., Ruelicke, T., et al. (1996) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.16-17-05351.1996 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
DNA sequence and comparative analysis of chimpanzee chromosome 22
Watanabe, H., Fujiyama, A., Hattori, M., Taylor, T. D., Toyoda, A., Kuroki, Y., Noguchi, H., Sakaki, Y., Benkahla, A., Lehrach, H., et al. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02564 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Genetic Disorders and the Fetus
Milunsky, A. (1979) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-3438-5 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Human chromosome 21 gene expression atlas in the mouse
Reymond, A., Marigo, V., Yaylaoglu, M., Leoni, A., Ucla, C., Scamuffa, N., Caccioppoli, C., Dermitzakis, E. T., Lyle, R., Banfi, S., et al. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01178 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Self-citationZwart, R., & Vijverberg, H. P. M. (1998) · Molecular Pharmacology · doi:10.1124/mol.54.6.1124 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Measurement of locus copy number by hybridisation with amplifiable probes
Armour, J. A. L. (2000) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/28.2.605 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Global up-regulation of chromosome 21 gene expression in the developing down syndrome brain
Mao, R., Zielke, C. L., Ronald Zielke, H., & Pevsner, J. (2003) · Genomics · doi:10.1016/s0888-7543(03)00035-1 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Down's syndrome-like skeletal abnormalities in Ets2 transgenic mice
Sumarsono, S. H., Wilson, T. J., Tymms, M. J., Venter, D. J., Corrick, C. M., Kola, R., Lahoud, M. H., Papas, T. S., Seth, A. K., & Kola, I. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/379534a0 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Gardiner, K., Fortna, A., Bechtel, L. J., & Davisson, M. T. (2003) · Gene · doi:10.1016/s0378-1119(03)00769-8 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Gene Expression From the Aneuploid Chromosome in a Trisomy Mouse Model of Down SyndromePreprint
Lyle, R., Gehrig, C., Neergaard-Henrichsen, C., Deutsch, S., & Antonarakis, S. E. (2004) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.2090904 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Self-citationTranscriptome analysis of human autosomal trisomy
FitzPatrick, D. R. (2002) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/11.26.3249 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Down syndrome congenital heart disease: A narrowed region and a candidate gene
Barlow, G. M., Chen, X., Shi, Z. Y., Lyons, G. E., Kurnit, D. M., Celle, L., Spinner, N. B., Zackai, E. H., Pettenati, M. J., Riper, A. J. V., et al. (2001) · Genetics in Medicine · doi:10.1097/00125817-200103000-00002 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Harrison, P. M., Hegyi, H., Balasubramanian, S., Luscombe, N. M., Bertone, P., Echols, N., Johnson, T., & Gerstein, M. (2002) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.207102 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Singaraja, R. R., Bocher, V., James, E. R., Clee, S. M., Zhang, L.-H., Leavitt, B. R., Tan, B., Brooks-Wilson, A., Kwok, A., Bissada, N., et al. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m102503200 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Evolutionary Discrimination of Mammalian Conserved Non-Genic Sequences (CNGs)
Dermitzakis, E. T., Reymond, A., Scamuffa, N., Ucla, C., Kirkness, E. F., Rossier, C., & Antonarakis, S. E. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1087047 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Self-citationGene Expression Analyzed by High-resolution State Array Analysis and Quantitative Proteomics
MacKay, V. L., Li, X., Flory, M. R., Turcott, E., Law, G. L., Serikawa, K. A., Xu, X. L., Lee, H., Goodlett, D. R., Aebersold, R. H., et al. (2004) · Molecular & Cellular Proteomics · doi:10.1074/mcp.m300129-mcp200 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
A Comprehensive Analysis of Allelic Methylation Status of CpG Islands on Human Chromosome 21qPreprint
Yamada, Y. M. A., Watanabe, H., Miura, F., Soejima, H., Uchiyama, M., Iwasaka, T., Mukai, T., Sakaki, Y., & Ito, T. (2004) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.1351604 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Olson, L. E., Roper, R. J., Baxter, L. L., Carlson, E. J., Epstein, C. J., & Reeves, R. H. (2004) · Developmental Dynamics · doi:10.1002/dvdy.20079 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Sago, H., Carlson, E. J., Smith, D., Rubin, E. M., Crnic, L. S., Huang, T., & Epstein, C. J. (2000) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-200011000-00009 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Motor dysfunction in a mouse model for Down syndrome
Costa, A. C. S., WALSH, K., & Davisson, M. T. (1999) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00178-x · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Impaired short- and long-term memory in Ts65Dn mice, a model for Down syndrome
Escorihuela, R. M., Vallina, I. F., Martínez‐Cué, C., Baamonde, C., Dierssen, M., Tobeña, A., Flórez, J., & Fernández‐Teruel, A. (1998) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00317-6 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Transformation of axial skeleton due to overexpression of bmi-1 in transgenic mice
Alkema, M. J., van der Lugt, N. M. T., Bobeldijk, R. C., Berns, A. J. M., & van Lohuizen, M. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/374724a0 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
10 Years ofGenomics,Chromosome 21, and Down Syndrome
Antonarakis, S. E. (1998) · Genomics · doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5335 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Self-citationParental Origin and Timing of De Novo Robertsonian Translocation Formation
Bandyopadhyay, R., Heller, A., Bois, C. K., McCaskill, C., Berend, S. A., Page, S. L., & Shaffer, L. G. (2002) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/344662 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Global disruption of the cerebellar transcriptome in a Down syndrome mouse model
Saran, N. G. (2003) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddg217 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Rapid, high throughput prenatal detection of aneuploidy using a novel quantitative method (MLPA)
Slater, H. R., Bruno, D. L., Ren, H., Pertile, M. D., Schouten, J. P., & Choo, K. H. A. (2003) · Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1136/jmg.40.12.907 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Human Ribosomal RNA Genes: Orientation of the Tandem Array and Conservation of the 5′ End
Worton, R. G., Sutherland, J. E., Sylvester, J. E., et al. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3336775 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
A gene expression map of human chromosome 21 orthologues in the mouse
initiative, T. H. E. M., *Group 1:, Gitton, Y., Dahmane, N., Baik, S., Ruiz i Altaba, A., *Group 2:, Neidhardt, L., Scholze, M., Herrmann, B. G., et al. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01270 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Kuo, W.-L., TENJIN, H., Segraves, R., et al. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Shinohara, T. (2001) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/10.11.1163 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Proteolipid protein gene dosage effect in Pelizaeus–Merzbacher disease
Ellis, D., & Malcolm, S. (1994) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0494-333 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Chrast, R. (2000) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/9.12.1853 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
de Mollerat, X. J. (2003) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddg212 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Chrast, R., Scott, H. S., Papasavvas, M. P., Rossier, C., Antonarakis, E. S., Barras, C., Davisson, M. T., Schmidt, C., Estivill, X., Dierssen, M., et al. (2000) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.10.12.2006 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Self-citationBaptista, M. J., Fairbrother, U. L., Howard, C., Farrer, M. J., Davies, G. E., Trikka, D., Maratou, K., Redington, A. N., Greve, G., Njølstad, P. R., et al. (2000) · Human Genetics · doi:10.1007/s004390000395 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Frazer, K. A., Tao, H., Osoegawa, K., de Jong, P. J., Chen, X., Doherty, M. F., & Cox, D. (2004) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.1961204 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Dermitzakis, E. T., Kirkness, E. F., Schwarz, S., Birney, E., Reymond, A., & Antonarakis, S. E. (2004) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.1934904 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationThe sequence of human chromosome 21 and implications for research into Down syndrome.
Gardiner, K., & Davisson, M. L. (2000) · Genome biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2000-1-2-reviews0002 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Murine models for Down syndrome
Dierssen, M., Fillat, C., Crnic, L. S., Arbonés, M. L., Flórez, J., & Estivill, X. (2001) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00523-6 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Rogers, M. A., Winter, H., Beckmann, I., Schweizer, J., Langbein, L., & Praetzel, S. (2004) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1046/j.0022-202x.2003.22128.x · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Trafficking the NGF signal: implications for normal and degenerating neurons
Delcroix, J., Valletta, J. S., Wu, C., Howe, C. L., Lai, C.-F., Cooper, J. D., Belichenko, P. V., Salehi, A., & Mobley, W. C. (2004) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(03)46001-9 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Patterns of Meiotic Recombination on the Long Arm of Human Chromosome 21Preprint
Lynn, A. H., Kashuk, C., Petersen, M. B., et al. (2000) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.138100 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Nineteen Additional Unpredicted Transcripts from Human Chromosome 21
Reymond, A., Camargo, A. A., Deutsch, S., Stevenson, B. J., Parmigiani, R. B., Ucla, C., Bettoni, F., Rossier, C., Lyle, R., Guipponi, M., et al. (2002) · Genomics · doi:10.1006/geno.2002.6781 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationPletcher, M. T., Wiltshire, T., Cabin, D. E., et al. (2001) · Genomics · doi:10.1006/geno.2001.6533 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Maroun, L. E., Heffernan, T., & Hallam, D. M. (2000) · Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research · doi:10.1089/107999000312612 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
MECHANISMS OF THE EFFECTS OF ANEUPLOIDY IN MAMMALS
Epstein, C. J. (1988) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ge.22.120188.000411 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Reymond, A., Friedli, M., Hor, C. N., Chapot, F., Deutsch, S., Ucla, C., Rossier, C., Lyle, R., Guipponi, M., & Antonarakis, S. E. (2001) · Genomics · doi:10.1006/geno.2001.6640 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationEvolutionary Breakpoints on Human Chromosome 21
Davisson, M. T., Bechtel, L. J., Akeson, E. C., Fortna, A., Slavov, D. B., & Gardiner, K. (2001) · Genomics · doi:10.1006/geno.2001.6639 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Shibuya, K., Obayashi, I., Asakawa, S., Minoshima, S., Kudoh, J., & Shimizu, N. (2004) · Genomics · doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2003.09.024 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Trisomy 21: Mechanisms and Models*
Epstein, C. J., Epstein, L. B., Weil, J., & Cox, D. (1982) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1982.tb26847.x · Cited by 31 · see citing works
[The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21].
Hattori, M., Fujiyama, A., & Sakaki, Y. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 30 · see citing works
A High-Resolution Physical Map of Human Chromosome 21p Using Yeast Artificial ChromosomesPreprint
Wang, S., Cruts, M., Del‐Favero, J., et al. (1999) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.9.11.1059 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Chromosome 21: a small land of fascinating disorders with unknown pathophysiology
Antonarakis, S. E., Lyle, R., Deutsch, S., & Reymond, A. (2002) · The International Journal of Developmental Biology · doi:10.1387/ijdb.11902692 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationWiedemann, H. ‐. (1992) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/bf02113246 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Reactive Oxygen Species, Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidants: Chronic Diseases and Aging
Jomova, K., Raptova, R., Alomar, S. Y., Alwasel, S. H., Nepovimova, E., Kuca, K., & Valko, M. (2023) · Archives of Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00204-023-03562-9 · Cited by 2,638 · see citing works
Disease-Specific Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.
Park, I.-H., Arora, N., Huo, H., Maherali, N., Ahfeldt, T., Shimamura, A., Lensch, M. W., Cowan, C., Hochedlinger, K., & Daley, G. Q. (2008) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.07.041 · Cited by 2,196 · see citing works
“…Building 7214, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115 2Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Center for Regenerative Medicine and Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, 185 Cambridge Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA 3Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard…”
InfluentialCognitive deficits and associated neurological complications in individuals with Down's syndrome
Lott, I. T., & Dierssen, M. (2010) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(10)70112-5 · Cited by 484 · see citing works
Aït Yahya-Graison, E., Aubert, J., Dauphinot, L., Rivals, I., Prieur, M., Golfier, G., Rossier, J., Personnaz, L., Créau, N., Bléhaut, H., et al. (2007) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/520000 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Gene expression profiling in the adult Down syndrome brain
Lockstone, H. E., Harris, L. W., Swatton, J. E., Wayland, M. T., Holland, A. J., & Bahn, S. (2007) · Genomics · doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2007.08.005 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Role of selection in fixation of gene duplications
Kondrashov, F. A., & Kondrashov, A. S. (2006) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.08.033 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Duchon, A., & Herault, Y. (2016) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00104 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Hibaoui, Y., Grad, I., Letourneau, A., Sailani, M. R., Dahoun, S., Santoni, F. A., Gimelli, S., Guipponi, M., Pelte, M. F., Béna, F., et al. (2014) · EMBO Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1002/emmm.201302848 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Self-citationCommunication breaks-Down: From neurodevelopment defects to cognitive disabilities in Down syndrome
Contestabile, A., Benfenati, F., & Gasparini, L. (2010) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2010.01.003 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Genome-wide expression studies in Autism spectrum disorder, Rett syndrome, and Down syndrome
Lintas, C., Sacco, R., & Persico, A. M. (2012) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2010.11.010 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
van Trotsenburg, A. S. P., Heymans, H. S. A., Tijssen, J. G. P., de Vijlder, J. J. M., & Vulsma, T. (2006) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2006-1136 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Howald, C., Merla, G., Digilio, M. C., Amenta, S., Lyle, R., Deutsch, S., Choudhury, U., Bottani, A., Antonarakis, S. E., Fryssira, H., et al. (2006) · Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1136/jmg.2005.034009 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationBarone, E., Head, E., Butterfield, D. A., & Perluigi, M. (2017) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.10.508 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Trisomy 21 Causes Persistent Congenital Hypothyroidism Presumably of Thyroidal Origin
Trotsenburg, A. S. P. V., Kempers, M. J. E., Endert, E., Tijssen, J. G. P., Vijlder, J. J. M. D., & Vulsma, T. (2006) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2006.16.671 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Ponroy Bally, B., Farmer, W. T., Jones, E. V., Jessa, S., Kacerovsky, J. B., Mayran, A., Peng, H., Lefebvre, J. L., Drouin, J., Hayer, A., et al. (2020) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddaa003 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Analysis of motor dysfunction in down Syndrome reveals motor neuron degeneration.
Watson-Scales, S., Kalmar, B., Lana-Elola, E., Gibbins, D., La Russa, F., Wiseman, F., Williamson, M., Saccon, R., Slender, A., Olerinyova, A., et al. (2018) · PLOS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1007383 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Comprehensive volumetric phenotyping of the neonatal brain in Down syndrome
Fukami-Gartner, A., Baburamani, A. A., Dimitrova, R., Patkee, P. A., Ojinaga-Alfageme, O., Bonthrone, A. F., Cromb, D., Uus, A. U., Counsell, S. J., Hajnal, J. V., et al. (2023) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhad171 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Prutton, K. M., Marentette, J. O., Leifheit, B. A., Esquer, H., LaBarbera, D. V., Anderson, C. C., Maclean, K. N., & Roede, J. R. (2022) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.04.015 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
- Authors
- Antonarakis, S. E., Lyle, R., Dermitzakis, E. T., Reymond, A., & Deutsch, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Geneva (CH)
- Wellcome Sanger Institute (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Antonarakis, Stylianos E.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Genetics
- Published
- 2004-10
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 725-738
- ISSN
- 1471-0056 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0064
- OpenAlex
- W2006124071
- Cited by
- 703
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 38
- FWCI
- 4.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- European Commission
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Down syndrome and intellectual disability research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genomic variations and chromosomal abnormalities
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Williams Syndrome Research
- Keywords
- chromosome 21, Down syndrome, comparative genomics, gene dosage imbalance, pathophysiology, animal models
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Chromosome Mapping, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21, Disease Models, Animal, Down Syndrome, Humans, Phenotype, Trisomy, Genetic Variation, Gene Expression, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review