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Cited by 535

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Nanoparticles in Biological Systems

Stark, Wendelin J.·2011·Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Abstract

Understanding the behavior of nanoparticles in biological systems opens up new directions for medical treatments and is essential for the development of safe nanotechnology. This Review discusses molecules and nanoparticles when in contact with cells or whole organisms, with a focus on inorganic materials. The interaction of particles with biology unravels a series of new mechanisms not found for molecules: altered biodistribution, chemically reactive interfaces, and the combination of solid‐state properties and mobility. Externally guided movement of medicaments by using functional nanomagnets brings mechanics into drug design. In subsequent sections, the role of inertness and bioaccumulation is discussed in regard to the long‐term safety of nanoparticles.

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Crossref · 10.1002/anie.200906684

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Metadata

Authors
Stark, W. J.
Venue
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2011-01-10
Volume
50
Issue
6
Pages
1242-1258
ISSN
  • 1433-7851 (ISSN-L)
  • 1521-3773
OpenAlex
W2041771455
Cited by
535
References
15
FWCI
25.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nanoparticles in Biological Systems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/anie.200906684
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Stark, W. J. (2011). Nanoparticles in Biological Systems. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200906684

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.