Highly Efficient Electroreduction of CO2 to Methanol on Palladium–Copper Bimetallic Aerogels

New insights into the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide on metallic copper surfaces

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A review of the aqueous electrochemical reduction of CO2 to hydrocarbons at copper

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Size-Dependent Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO 2 over Pd Nanoparticles

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Tailoring Copper Nanocrystals towards C2 Products in Electrochemical CO2 Reduction

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Electroreduction of Carbon Dioxide to Hydrocarbons Using Bimetallic Cu–Pd Catalysts with Different Mixing Patterns

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Shape-Dependent Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO2 to CO on Triangular Silver Nanoplates

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Hierarchical Mesoporous SnO2 Nanosheets on Carbon Cloth: A Robust and Flexible Electrocatalyst for CO2 Reduction with High Efficiency and Selectivity

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Highly Sensitive Electrochemical Detection of Reactive Oxygen Species in Living Cancer Cells Using Monolithic Metallic Foam Electrodes

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Synthesis of Sn 4 P 3 /reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites as highly efficient electrocatalysts for CO 2 reduction

Lu, L., Guo, W., Chen, C., Zhu, Q., Ma, J., Wu, H., Yang, D., Yang, G., Sun, X., & Han, B. (2020) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d0gc02509g · Cited by 17

Electrochemical CO2 reduction: Advances, insights, challenges, and future directions

Ali, A., Qasim, M., Sakhi, S., Maduraiveeran, G., & Alnaser, A. S. (2025) · Materials Today Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101089 · Cited by 16

Highly Efficient CO2 Electroreduction to Methanol through Atomically Dispersed Sn Coupled with Defective CuO Catalysts

Guo, W., Liu, S., Tan, X., Wu, R., Yan, X., Chen, C., Zhu, Q., Zheng, L., Ma, J., Zhang, J., et al. (2021) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.202108635 · Cited by 16

Engineering of Aerogel-Based Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reaction

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Electrochemical Manufacturing Routes for Organic Chemical Commodities

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Anionic Coordination Control in Building Cu‐Based Electrocatalytic Materials for CO2 Reduction Reaction

Chen, H., Mo, P., Zhu, J., Xu, X., Cheng, Z., Feng, Y., Xu, Z., Liu, J., & Wang, L. (2024) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.202400661 · Cited by 15

Quasi-square-shaped cadmium hydroxide nanocatalysts for electrochemical CO 2 reduction with high efficiency

Chen, C., Yan, X., Wu, R., Wu, Y., Zhu, Q., Hou, M., Zhang, Z., Fan, H., Ma, J., Huang, Y., et al. (2021) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/d1sc02328d · Cited by 15

Copper-based electrocatalysts converting carbon dioxide to narrowly distributed products

Zhong, W., Zhou, S., Lovell, E. C., Amal, R., & Lu, X. (2025) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2025.163925 · Cited by 14

Facile and scalable synthesis of Cu2O-SnO2 catalyst for the photoelectrochemical CO2 conversion

Zoli, M., Roldán, D., Guzmán, H., Castellino, M., Chiodoni, A. M., Bejtka, K., Russo, N., & Hernández, S. (2022) · Catalysis Today · doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2022.12.016 · Cited by 14

Electrodeposition of CuxBi1-x-MOF for electrochemical reduction of CO2

Cheng, X., Wu, M., Xu, Y., Wang, S., Wang, D., Wang, W., Mitsuzaki, N., & Chen, Z. (2024) · Journal of Solid State Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jssc.2024.124804 · Cited by 14

Process Development and Techno-Economic Analysis for Combined and Separated CO2 Capture-Electrochemical Utilization

Moinee, A. A., Rownaghi, A. A., & Rezaei, F. (2024) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2024.155909 · Cited by 14

Computational Investigation of Hydriding and Strain Effects on the Binding Energies of Electrochemical CO2RR and HER Intermediates

Ye, J. (2022) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c10064 · Cited by 14

Electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction to ethylene over CuO x boosting CO 2 adsorption by lanthanide neodymium

He, Z., Li, C., Yang, S., Liu, J., Cao, H., Wang, K., Wang, W., Yang, Y., & Liu, Z. (2023) · Catalysis Science & Technology · doi:10.1039/d3cy00893b · Cited by 14

Surface Modification of Nano‐Cu 2 O for Controlling CO 2 Electrochemical Reduction to Ethylene and Syngas

Luo, H., Li, B., Ma, J., & Cheng, P. (2022) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.202116736 · Cited by 13

Amorphous Copper‐modified Gold Interface Promotes Selective CO 2 Electroreduction to CO

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Cu/Nb2O5 composite aerogel for CO2 hydrogenation to methanol: Construction of porous structure and abundant active interfaces

Yue, X., Li, Q., Wang, S., Hu, S., & Wang, L. (2023) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2023.144289 · Cited by 12

Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction for the selective production of liquid oxygenates

Ji, J., Chen, J., Xiong, J., Zhang, X., & Cheng, H. (2024) · Journal of Energy Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jechem.2024.12.022 · Cited by 12

Carbon Aerogels as Electrocatalysts for Sustainable Energy Applications: Recent Developments and Prospects

Zhang, M., Xuan, X., Yi, X., Sun, J., Wang, M., Nie, Y., Zhang, J., & Sun, X. (2022) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano12152721 · Cited by 12

Lewis‐Basic EDTA as a Highly Active Molecular Electrocatalyst for CO2 Reduction to CH4

Huang, M., Gong, S., Wang, C., Yang, Y., Jiang, P., Wang, P., Hu, L., & Chen, Q. (2021) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.202110594 · Cited by 11

Concentration Optimization of Localized Cu0 and Cu+ on Cu-Based Electrodes for Improving Electrochemical Generation of Ethanol from Carbon Dioxide

Lu, H., Wang, G., Zhou, Y., Wotango, A. S., Wu, J., Qi, M., & Li, P. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23169373 · Cited by 12

Molecular-based porous polymers with precise sites for photoreduction of carbon dioxide

Wang, W.-J., & Chen, K. (2024) · Chinese Chemical Letters · doi:10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109998 · Cited by 11

Advancing CO 2 conversion: the role of multi-metallic catalysts in CO 2 electroreduction

Bao, K., & Zhu, H. (2025) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/d5cc03366g · Cited by 12

Understanding Alkaline Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction on PdNiRuIrRh High‐Entropy‐Alloy by Machine Learning Potential

Men, Y., Wu, D., Hu, Y., Li, L., Li, P., Jia, S., Wang, J., Cheng, G., Chen, S., & Luo, W. (2023) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.202217976 · Cited by 11

Mechanism of methanol decomposition on the Pd/WC(0001) surface unveiled by first-principles calculations

Zhang, J., & She, Y. (2020) · Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering · doi:10.1007/s11705-019-1908-y · Cited by 11

Graphite-supported single copper catalyst for electrochemical CO2 reduction: A first-principles approach

Lee, C.-M., Senthamaraikannan, T. G., Shin, D. Y., Kwon, J. A., & Lim, D. (2021) · Computational and Theoretical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.comptc.2021.113277 · Cited by 10

Gradient Doping of Tandem Catalysts to Boost Ethanol Production at Low Potential during CO2 Electroreduction

Sun, L., Song, Z., Lin, M., Peng, J., Li, Y., Wei, R., Zhang, Q., Yu, J., & Zhang, L. (2024) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c01780 · Cited by 9

Smooth charge transfer at the Ag2MoO4/Mn-Fe PBAs S-scheme interface for photo-driven CO2 reduction

Dai, L., Li, Q., Dong, X., Zhang, E., Hu, Y., Guo, X., & Liu, Y. (2025) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2025.135210 · Cited by 10

High-entropy materials for electrocatalysis of organics: Mechanisms, optimization and applications

Li, S., Qi, Q., Zhang, C., & Hu, J. (2025) · Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2025.08.030 · Cited by 11

Biomass-based electricity, methanol and hydrogen production with CO2 and carbon co-electrolysis: Energy, exergy, economic and sustainability analyses

Açıkkalp, E., Zairov, R., & Borge-Díez, D. (2025) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2025.124492 · Cited by 12

Design of a Cryogenic Air-Free Sample Transfer System to Enable Volatile Materials Analysis with X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Zhao, Z., Yuan, Z. H., Zhang, X., & Liu, F. (2021) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c03186 · Cited by 10

Hydrogen evolution and CO2-reduction on a non-supported polypyrrole electrode

Çirmi, D., Karateki̇n, R. S., Aydın, R., & Köleli, F. (2022) · Synthetic Metals · doi:10.1016/j.synthmet.2022.117102 · Cited by 10

Recent strategies for the electrochemical reduction of CO2 into methanol

Zhu, J., Das, S., & Cool, P. (2022) · Advances in catalysis · doi:10.1016/bs.acat.2022.04.004 · Cited by 13

Two-stage electrolysis of H 2 O and CO 2 to methanol: CO 2 -to-methane reduction at the cathode and subsequent methane-to-methanol oxidation at the anode

Hibino, T., Kobayashi, K., Nagao, M., Dongwen, Z., & Chen, S. (2022) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d2ta04011e · Cited by 10

Designing Surface and Interface Structures of Copper-Based Catalysts for Enhanced Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 to Alcohols

Hua, Y., Zhu, C., Zhang, L., & Dong, F. (2024) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma17030600 · Cited by 10

A facile green synthesis of Pd3Cu1 nano-urchins with highly catalytic selectivity for p-nitrobenzaldehyde hydrogenation

Zhao, Y., Yao, K.-S., Wang, A., & Lu, W. (2023) · Journal of Alloys and Compounds · doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.169875 · Cited by 9

In–depth understanding on the mechanism of ionic liquid-assisted enhancement of electrochemical CO2 reduction to formic acid

Lv, H., Dai, C., Xu, R., Wang, N., Chen, B., & Yu, G. (2024) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.06.285 · Cited by 9

Catalysts for the Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Methanol

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Strain engineered gas-consumption electroreduction reactions: Fundamentals and perspectives

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Synthesis of High Value‐Added Chemicals Via Electrocatalytic C−N Coupling Involving CO2 and Nitrogen‐Containing Small Molecules

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Recent progress in electrochemical synthesis of urea through C-N coupling reactions

Cai, H., Ding, J., Hou, T., Wei, T., Liu, Q., Luo, J., Feng, L., Liu, W., & Liu, X. (2024) · Chemical Synthesis · doi:10.20517/cs.2024.15 · Cited by 8

Ag/Cu foam catalyst for selective reduction of CO 2 to CH 3 OH at low potential

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Cu nanosheets with exposed (111) crystal facets for highly efficient electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction reaction toward methanol production

Chen, Y., Huang, Y., Hu, X., Lin, S., & Ma, D. (2024) · CrystEngComm · doi:10.1039/d4ce01015a · Cited by 8

Enhancing CO2 Reduction Performance on Cu-Based Catalysts: Modulating Electronic Properties and Molecular Configurations

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Investigation of Molecular Mechanism of Cobalt Porphyrin Catalyzed CO2 Electrochemical Reduction in Ionic Liquid by In-Situ SERS

Wu, F., Jiang, F., Yang, J., Dai, W., Lan, D., Shen, J., & Fang, Z. (2023) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules28062747 · Cited by 9

Nanostructured nickel–cobalt alloy/rGO-SWCNT thin film as an efficient electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reactions

Wan, Q., Tang, C., Ma, K., & Li, X. (2024) · New Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d4nj01973c · Cited by 8

Expanding the Range: AuCu Metal Aerogels from H2O and EtOH

Georgi, M., Kresse, J., Hiekel, K., Hübner, R., & Eychmüller, A. (2022) · Catalysts · doi:10.3390/catal12040441 · Cited by 8

Enhancing Cu–ligand interaction for efficient CO 2 reduction towards multi-carbon products

Chen, J., Fan, L., Zhao, Y., Yang, H., Wang, D., Hu, B., Xi, S., & Wang, L. (2024) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/d3cc05972c · Cited by 7

Revisiting Active Site Quantification in CO 2 Electroreduction: The Case for CO Displacement

Zhou, Y., Bowers, B., Bagger, A., Yang, G., Steier, L., Ryan, M. P., & Stephens, I. E. L. (2025) · ACS Energy Letters · doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01642 · Cited by 6

Advances in reaction interface engineering for 3D hydrogel and aerogel derived electrodes in energy conversion devices

Tang, J., Xu, X., Fang, Z., & Shao, Z. (2025) · Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.enrev.2025.100153 · Cited by 7

Modulating the Active Sites of VS2 by Mn Doping for Highly Selective CO2 Electroreduction to Methanol in a Flow Cell

Wang, P., Wang, X., Zhang, J., Wu, C., Zhang, A., Chen, N., Sheng, T., & Wu, Z. (2024) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.4c06789 · Cited by 7

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: A comprehensive tool for analyzing liquid products in electrochemical CO2 reduction

Hatab, A. S. A., Ahmad, Y. H., Mady, M. F., Hassan, Y., Zkria, A., Sinopoli, A., Abdullah, A. M., Al-Qaradawi, S. Y., Yoshitake, T., & Khaled, M. M. (2025) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2025.119097 · Cited by 7

Ligand and temperature effects of porous palladium nanoparticle ensembles with grain boundaries for highly efficient electrocatalytic CO2 reduction

Wang, Y., Hu, F., Chen, Y., Wang, H., Fetohi, A. E., Hao, Y., Li, L., El-Khatib, K. M., & Peng, S. (2022) · Journal of Materials Science · doi:10.1007/s10853-022-07107-w · Cited by 7

A Comprehensive Review on the production of Polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers as alternative synthetic fuel: From conventional indirect methodologies to sustainable direct routes

Xue, Z., Zhu, X., Zhang, X., Ma, N., & Abd‐El‐Aziz, A. S. (2025) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2025.115705 · Cited by 6

Unveiling the potential of palladium-based materials in electrocatalysis

Aljammal, N., Younus, H. A., Al-Hajri, R. S., Al-Abri, M. Z., & Verpoort, F. (2025) · EnergyChem · doi:10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100176 · Cited by 6

Phenoxy-Nitrile Bifunctional Ionic Liquid for Efficient Electroreduction of CO2 to Oxalate

Yuan, L., Zhang, L., Li, G., Zeng, S., Xue, Q., Jiang, C., & Zhang, X. (2023) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.3c02876 · Cited by 6

Metal-Based Aerogels and Porous Composites as Efficient Catalysts: Synthesis and Catalytic Performance

Du, R., & Eychmüller, A. (2023) · Catalysts · doi:10.3390/catal13111451 · Cited by 7

Metal-Assisted Chemical etching for the direct synthesis of bimetallic Cu-Pd nanoparticles on silicon

Torralba, E., Gall, S. L., Chaliyawala, H. A., Chopard, E. C. E., Rahhou, Z. A., Muller-Bouvet, D., Cachet‐Vivier, C., & Bastide, S. (2023) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.159117 · Cited by 6

Carbon dioxide conversion to methanol on a PdCo bimetallic catalyst

Thanh, H. T., Le, O. K., Chihaia, V., & Son, D. N. (2024) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/d3cp05146c · Cited by 7

Cu-Sb Atomic Pair Site in Metal Halide Perovskite for CO2 Reduction to Methanol.

Pu, Y.-Y., Yang, F., Wang, H., Fu, C.-K., Lai, J., Wang, Z., Qi, F., Zhang, N., Huang, L.-M., Tang, X.-S., et al. (2025) · Inorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c04970 · Cited by 5

Advancing electrocatalytic conversion technologies for nitrogen-based molecules: From theoretical guidance to catalyst design

Chen, L., Ren, J., Wang, H.-Y., & Yuan, Z. (2026) · Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2026.103255 · Cited by 6

Pd−Bi Bimetallic Nanochains for Electroreduction of CO2 to Syngas in Ionic Liquid‐Based Electrolytes

Yang, H. X., Zhang, R., Yang, J., Zhou, G., Jia, X., Hua, Z., & Yang, D. (2023) · Chemistry - A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.202300522 · Cited by 6

Carbon Dioxide to Methanol: A Green Alternative to Fueling the Future

Leonzio, G., & Zondervan, E. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-15740-0.00024-0 · Cited by 5

Enhancing CO 2 electroreduction with decamethylcucurbit[5]uril-alkaline earth metal modified Pd nanoparticles

Shao, T., Song, X., Wei, Z., Yang, S., Zhang, S., Cao, R., & Cao, M. (2024) · Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers · doi:10.1039/d4qi02135e · Cited by 5

Carbon aerogel composites for gas sensing

Siddique, J. A., Ansari, S. P., & Yadav, M. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820732-1.00004-7 · Cited by 5

Better than Pt in all-pH media: A charge transfer modulating hydrogen adsorption in cobalt-rhodium alloy aerogel to boost hydrogen evolution

Yan, S., Yang, X., Zhong, M., Li, W., Chen, X., Xu, J., Chen, W., Yu, G., Wang, C., & Lu, X. (2023) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2023.145777 · Cited by 4

Self-Assembled Monolayers on Copper Promote Electrochemical Carbon Dioxide Reduction to Methane

Akter, T., Padovan, Q. A., Kuster, C. M., & Barile, C. J. (2025) · ACS Applied Energy Materials · doi:10.1021/acsaem.4c02524 · Cited by 4

Electroreduction of CO2 to Methanol Using a Coordination-Moiety-Anchored Carbon-Based Electrode

Babu, A. M., & Varghese, A. (2025) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.5c01583 · Cited by 4

Photoelectrochemical dicarboxylation of styrene with CO 2 to phenylsuccinic acid on a Ni-decorated silicon photocathode

Zhou, X., Yang, H., Zhao, Z., Ning, H., Yu, S., Cheng, M., Zhang, P., Li, F., Sun, L., & Li, F. (2025) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d5gc03730a · Cited by 5

A comprehensive review on the conversion of CO2 into solid carbon materials

Chenarani, B., Ghaemi, A., & Hemmati, A. (2025) · Carbon Capture Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.ccst.2025.100547 · Cited by 4

Highly Selective Electroreduction of Carbon Dioxide Using Defect-Driven Catalysis

Akter, T., Kuster, C. M., Padovan, Q. A., Odoh, S. O., & Barile, C. J. (2024) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.4c18267 · Cited by 3

Versatile Design of Metal Aerogels for Environmental Remediation: An Overview

Li, J., Liu, W., Wei, S., Li, J., Hübner, R., Sun, X., Huang, X., & Du, R. (2025) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.202506882 · Cited by 3

Interfacial Engineering of ZIF‐67@Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene Hybrids for Selective Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction to C 1 Products

Hojati, F. S., Abdinejad, S., Godini, H. R., Kiani, M. A., Abdinejad, M., & Akbari, A. (2026) · Advanced Sustainable Systems · doi:10.1002/adsu.70470 · Cited by 3

Ionic liquid electrolytes enhanced CO2 electroreduction to C1 chemicals: Principles and progress

Ji, Y., Geng, Z., Du, J., Chen, A., & Hou, S. (2025) · Journal of Molecular Structure · doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2025.142462 · Cited by 3

Aerogels for sustainable CO2 electroreduction to value-added chemicals

Yan, S., Mahyoub, S. A., Cui, Y., Wang, Q., & Li, Z. (2024) · Materials Today Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.101038 · Cited by 3

Pt–Cu Porous Metallic Aerogels for Ethanol Electrooxidation Reaction

Zhang, Z., Duan, S., Pi, Y., Chen, C., Guan, L., Li, H., & Zhang, N. (2025) · ACS Applied Energy Materials · doi:10.1021/acsaem.5c00371 · Cited by 3

Assessing the CO2 Capture and Electro-Reduction in Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids: Role of the Ion Exchange Membrane

Gallone, M., Fortunati, A., & Hernández, S. (2025) · Catalysts · doi:10.3390/catal15040318 · Cited by 2

Hierarchical Modulation in Cu‐Aerogel Enables Breakthrough CO 2 Electroreduction for Combating Stability‐Efficiency‐Selectivity Tradeoff

Dubale, A. A., Ling, H., Wang, W., Cheng, F., Xu, K., Ding, C., Dai, J., Yang, X., & Xie, M. (2025) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.202504818 · Cited by 2

Copper-Rich PdxCu1–x Alloy Nanoparticles as Catalyst for Electrochemical Reduction of CO2

Bertelsen, A. D., Klemmt, R., Kolding, K. N., Bøjesen, E. D., & Iversen, B. B. (2025) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c01148 · Cited by 2

Noble Metal Aerogels: Synthesis and Application as Support-Free Anode Electrocatalysts for Ethanol Electro-Oxidation

Peera, S. G., Vinothkannan, M., Ashmath, S., Lee, T.-G., Byun, M., & Kim, S. H. (2026) · Gels · doi:10.3390/gels12050397 · Cited by 3

Identification of catalyst optimization trends for electrocatalytic CO (2) reduction to ethylene

Raaijman, S. J., Schellekens, M. P., Son, Y. J., Koper, M. T. M., & Corbett, P. J. (2025) · EES Catalysis · doi:10.1039/d4ey00287c · Cited by 2

Heterogeneous Electrocatalysts for CO2 Reduction to Value Added Products

Farkhondehfal, M. A., & Zeng, J. (2021) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.97274 · Cited by 2

Electrochemical CO2 Reduction

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Sustainability of Carbon Mineralisation and Utilisation in the Mineral Processing Industry: Challenges and Future Perspectives

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