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Imaging of light emission from the expression of luciferases in living cells and organisms: a review
Open accessAbstract
Luciferases are enzymes that emit light in the presence of oxygen and a substrate (luciferin) and which have been used for real‐time, low‐light imaging of gene expression in cell cultures, individual cells, whole organisms, and transgenic organisms. Such luciferin–luciferase systems include, among others, the bacterial lux genes of terrestrial Photorhabdus luminescens and marine Vibrio harveyi bacteria, as well as eukaryotic luciferase luc and ruc genes from firefly species (Photinus) and the sea panzy (Renilla reniformis), respectively. In various vectors and in fusion constructs with other gene products such as green fluorescence protein (GFP; from the jellyfish Aequorea), luciferases have served as reporters in a number of promoter search and targeted gene expression experiments over the last two decades. Luciferase imaging has also been used to trace bacterial and viral infection in vivo and to visualize the proliferation of tumour cells in animal models. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Influence of mesenchymal stem cells on metastasis development in mice in vivo
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Metadata
- Authors
- Greer, L. F., & Szalay, A. A.
- Venue
- Luminescence
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2002-01
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 43-74
- ISSN
- 1522-7235 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-7243
- OpenAlex
- W2040744436
- Cited by
- 379
- References
- 110
- FWCI
- 6.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.