Cited by 115Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchNeuroscience of respiration and sleepRegulation of Appetite and Obesity

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Inputs to the ventrolateral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis

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Shin, Jung‐Won, Geerling, Joel C., Loewy, Arthur D.·2008·Journal of Comparative Neurology

DOI 10.1002/cne.21870PMC PMC2748802

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Abstract

The ventrolateral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BSTvl) receives direct input from two specific subpopulations of neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS). It is heavily innervated by aldosterone‐sensitive NTS neurons, which are selectively activated by sodium depletion, and by the A2 noradrenergic neurons, which are activated by visceral and immune‐ and stress‐related stimuli. Here, we used a retrograde neuronal tracer to identify other brain sites that innervate the BSTvl. Five general brain regions contained retrogradely labeled neurons: cerebral cortex (infralimbic and insular regions), rostral forebrain structures (subfornical organ, organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis, taenia tecta, nucleus accumbens, lateral septum, endopiriform nucleus, dorsal BST, substantia innominata, and, most prominently the amygdala—primarily its basomedial and central subnuclei), thalamus (central medial, intermediodorsal, reuniens, and, most prominently the paraventricular thalamic nucleus), hypothalamus (medial preoptic area, perifornical, arcuate, dorsomedial, parasubthalamic, and posterior hypothalamic nuclei), and brainstem (periaqueductal gray matter, dorsal and central superior raphe nuclei, parabrachial nucleus, pre‐locus coeruleus region, NTS, and A1 noradrenergic neurons in the caudal ventrolateral medulla). In the arcuate hypothalamic nucleus, some retrogradely labeled neurons contained either agouti‐related peptide or cocaine/amphetamine‐regulated transcript. Of the numerous retrogradely labeled neurons in the perifornical hypothalamic area, few contained melanin‐concentrating hormone or orexin. In the brainstem, many retrogradely labeled neurons were either serotoninergic or catecholaminergic. In summary, the BSTvl receives inputs from a variety of brain sites implicated in hunger, salt and water intake, stress, arousal, and reward. J. Comp. Neurol. 511:628–657, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

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Authors: Shin, J., Geerling, J. C., & Loewy, A. D.
Affiliations: Washington University in St. Louis (US)
Corresponding author: Loewy, Arthur D.
ORCID: Geerling, Joel C.
Venue: Journal of Comparative Neurology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2008-10-29
Volume: 511
Issue: 5
Pages: 628-657
ISSN: 0021-9967 (ISSN-L)
1096-9861
DOI: 10.1002/cne.21870
PMC: PMC2748802
OpenAlex: W2033296244
Cited by: 115
References: 135
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 2.88
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: The Journal of Comparative Neurology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL25449, R37HL025449, R01HL025449)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroscience of respiration and sleep
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
Keywords: nucleus tractus solitarius, sodium depletion, amygdala, paraventricular thalamus, hypothalamus, arcuate nucleus, perifornical area, brainstem, serotonin, catecholamines, hunger, stress, arousal, reward, retrograde tracing
MeSH terms: Afferent Pathways, Animals, Autonomic Nervous System, Axonal Transport, Brain Mapping, Brain Stem, Cholera Toxin, Immunohistochemistry, Limbic System, Male, Septal Nuclei, Biogenic Monoamines, Biomarkers, Prosencephalon, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Autonomic Pathways, Neurotransmitter Agents, Rats

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Inputs to the ventrolateral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis

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