Cited by 235Stress Responses and CortisolNeuropeptides and Animal PhysiologyMemory and Neural Mechanisms

Involvement of the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis in Tonic Regulation of Paraventricular Hypothalamic CRH and AVP mRNA Expression

Herman, James P., Cullinan, William E., Watson, Stanley J.·1994·Journal of Neuroendocrinology

Abstract

The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) occupies a central position in pathways regulating hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) stress regulation. The potential role of the BNST in tonic neural control of HPA function was assessed by examining effects of selective BNST lesions on expression of ACTH secretagogues in HPA-integrative neurons of the medial parvocellular paraventricular nucleus. Anterior BNST lesions (ABN) involved major portions of the anteromedial, anterolateral, ventromedial, ventrolateral, dorsolateral and juxtacapsular subnuclei. These lesions resulted in significant (30%) decreases in corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA expression across the rostrocaudal extent of the medial parvocellular PVN, with no accompanying changes in basal arginine vasopressin (AVP) mRNA levels. Posterior BNST (PBN) lesions involved large but subtotal damage to the posterior intermediate, posterior medial, posterior lateral and preoptic subnuclei; these lesions resulted in small but significant changes in CRH mRNA and slight increases in number of AVP mRNA-producing parvocellular neurons. PBN effects on CRH mRNA expression were most pronounced at the caudal extent of the medial parvocellular zone, suggesting a topographic input from the posterior BNST to the PVN that is only partially compromised by PBN lesions. Analysis of individual cases revealed a correlation between damage of the anterolateral BNST and decreased CRH mRNA levels, and damage of the posterior in…

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1365-2826.1994.tb00604.x

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  • A subpopulation of parvocellular PVN OT and AVP neurons, along with ERβ and coordinating input from the BnST, is thought to be involved in the stress response, supporting the possibility that EDCs may influence the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.

    “Finally, a subpopulation of parvocellular PVN OT and AVP neurons, along with ERβ and coordinating input from the BnST, is thought to be involved in the stress response (135, 139, 140) supporting the possibility that EDCs may influence the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis.”

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Authors
Herman, J. P., Cullinan, W. E., & Watson, S. J.
Affiliations
University of Kentucky (US)
Corresponding author
Herman, James P.
Venue
Journal of Neuroendocrinology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1994-08
Volume
6
Issue
4
Pages
433-442
ISSN
  • 0953-8194 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2826
OpenAlex
W2140661504
Cited by
235
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 9
FWCI
4.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Neuroendocrinology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute of Mental Health (MH49698, MH 42251, P01MH042251)
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA 05452)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Keywords
bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, paraventricular nucleus, corticotropin-releasing factor, vasopressin, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, stress regulation, CRH mRNA expression, parvocellular neurons
MeSH terms
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, Animals, Arginine Vasopressin, Corticosterone, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone, Ibotenic Acid, Male, Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus, RNA, Messenger, Thalamus, Gene Expression, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Rats

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