The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Childhood emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, and diagnoses of depressive and anxiety disorders in adult psychiatric outpatients
Abstract
Although a number of theorists have hypothesized a link between negative experiences during childhood (e.g., abuse) and the presence of psychopathology in adults, little is known about the relative specificity of childhood emotional, physical, or sexual abuse to different forms of psychopathology. In this study, we hypothesized that adult psychiatric outpatients' reports of childhood emotional abuse would exhibit a specific relationship with diagnoses of depression. Analyses partially supported our hypothesis. Specifically, diagnoses of major depression were significantly more strongly related to reports of childhood emotional abuse than to physical or sexual abuse. However, the same effect was observed for social phobia. In addition, patients with major depression reported equivalent levels of childhood emotional abuse as patients with social phobia, but lower levels of emotional abuse than those with posttraumatic stress disorder.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1969) · Cited by 18,340
Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire
Bernstein, D. P., Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., Walker, E., Pogge, D., Ahluvalia, T., Stokes, J., Handelsman, L., Medrano, M., Desmond, D., et al. (2003) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00541-0 · Cited by 6,419
Depression. Clinical, Experimental, and Theoretical Aspects.
(1968) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-68-2-502 · Cited by 5,205
On the practice of dichotomization of quantitative variables.
MacCallum, R. C., Zhang, S., Preacher, K. J., & Rucker, D. D. (2002) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.7.1.19 · Cited by 3,538
Attachment and Loss: Vol.3: Loss : Sadness and Depression
Bowlby, J. (1980) · Cited by 2,650
Comparing correlated correlation coefficients
Meng, X.-L., Rosenthal, R., & Rubin, D. B. (1992) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.111.1.172 · Cited by 2,472 · cited 2×
“To do this, we compared the relative magnitudes of the point-biserial correlations (effect sizes) using tests of dependent correlations [Meng et al., 1992].”
MethodEdwards, V. J., Holden, G. W., Felitti, V. J., & Anda, R. F. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.8.1453 · Cited by 1,832
Psychopathology and early experience: A reappraisal of retrospective reports.
Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Gotlib, I. H. (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.113.1.82 · Cited by 1,542
Ten-Year Research Update Review: Child Sexual Abuse
PUTNAM, F. W. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200303000-00006 · Cited by 1,488
Depression: Clinical, Experimental, and Theoretical Aspects
Malerstein, A. J. (1968) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1968.22.4.686 · Cited by 1,402
A Meta-Analysis of the Published Research on the Effects of Child Sexual Abuse
Paolucci, E. O., Genuis, M. L., & Violato, C. (2001) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980109603677 · Cited by 1,144
MANLY, J. T., KIM, J. E., ROGOSCH, F. A., & CICCHETTI, D. (2001) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579401004023 · Cited by 789
Diverse patterns of neuroendocrine activity in maltreated children
CICCHETTI, D., & ROGOSCH, F. A. (2001) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579401003145 · Cited by 421
Psychiatric diagnosis in clinical practice: Is comorbidity being missed?
Zimmerman, M., & Mattia, J. I. (1999) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(99)90001-9 · Cited by 314
Self-citationGibb, B. E., Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Rose, D. T., Whitehouse, W. G., Donovan, P., Hogan, M. E., Cronholm, J., & Tierney, S. (2001) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/a:1005586519986 · Cited by 277
Self-citationDevelopmental predictors of depressive cognitive style: Research and theory.
Rose, D. T., & Abramson, L. Y. (1992) · Cited by 253
Childhood maltreatment and negative cognitive styles
Gibb, B. E. (2002) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00088-5 · Cited by 236
Self-citationBifulco, A., Moran, P. M., Baines, R., Bunn, A., & Stanford, K. (2002) · Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic · doi:10.1521/bumc.66.3.241.23366 · Cited by 228
An Ecological-Transactional Model of Child Maltreatment
Cicchetti, D., Toth, S. L., & Maughan, A. (2000) · Handbook of Developmental Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4163-9_37 · Cited by 225
What's in a name? A comparison of methods for classifying predominant type of maltreatment
Lau, A. S., Leeb, R. T., English, D., Graham, J. C., Briggs, E. C., Brody, K. E., & Marshall, J. M. (2005) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.05.005 · Cited by 221
McCabe, R. E., Antony, M. M., Summerfeldt, L. J., Liss, A., & Swinson, R. P. (2003) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506070310005051 · Cited by 182
A Prospective Test of the Hopelessness Theory of Depression in Children
Gibb, B. E., & Alloy, L. B. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3502_10 · Cited by 165
Self-citationSocial phobia in the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being (NSMHWB)
Lampe, L. A., Slade, T. N., Issakidis, C., & Andrews, G. (2003) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291703007621 · Cited by 146
Childhood abuse, depression, and anxiety in adult psychiatric outpatients
Gibb, B. E., Butler, A. C., & Beck, J. S. (2003) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.10111 · Cited by 115
Self-citationGibb, B. E., Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., & Marx, B. P. (2003) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930302306 · Cited by 84
Self-citationRodriguez, N., Kemp, H. V., & Foy, D. W. (1998) · Journal of Child Sexual Abuse · doi:10.1300/j070v07n02_02 · Cited by 72
Exploring psychological abuse in childhood: I. Developing a new interview scale
Moran, P. M., Bifulco, A. T., Ball, C., Jacobs, C., & Benaim, K. (2002) · Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic · doi:10.1521/bumc.66.3.213.23367 · Cited by 59
Childhood adversity and anxiety versus dysthymia co-morbidity in major depression
Harkness, K. L., & Wildes, J. E. (2002) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291702006177 · Cited by 52
Zimmerman, M. (2003) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615377268.lg02 · Cited by 6
Self-citation
Cited by
Carr, C. P., Martins, C. M. S., Stingel, A. M., Lemgruber, V. B., & Juruena, M. F. (2013) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000049 · Cited by 802
Gariepy, G., Nitka, D., & Schmitz, N. (2010) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2009.252 · Cited by 753
Mandelli, L., Petrelli, C., & Serretti, A. (2015) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.04.007 · Cited by 549
The Role of Early Life Stress in HPA Axis and Anxiety
Juruena, M. F., Eror, F., Cleare, A. J., & Young, A. H. (2020) · Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-32-9705-0_9 · Cited by 417
Reduced Medial Prefrontal Cortex Volume in Adults Reporting Childhood Emotional Maltreatment
van Harmelen, A.-L., van Tol, M.-J., van der Wee, N. J. A., Veltman, D. J., Aleman, A., Spinhoven, P., van Buchem, M. A., Zitman, F. G., Penninx, B. W. J. H., & Elzinga, B. M. (2010) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.06.011 · Cited by 362
Metadata
- Authors
- Gibb, B. E., Chelminski, I., & Zimmerman, M.
- Venue
- Depression and Anxiety
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 256-263
- ISSN
- 1091-4269 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6394
- OpenAlex
- W1995062496
- Cited by
- 388
- References
- 29
- FWCI
- 7.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.