Cited by 563Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentMental Health Treatment and AccessMaternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum

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Adult mental health outcomes of adolescent depression: A systematic review

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Johnson, Dylan, Dupuis, Gabrielle, Piche, Justin, Clayborne, Zahra, Colman, Ian·2018·Depression and Anxiety

DOI 10.1002/da.22777

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Adolescent depression may increase risk for poor mental health outcomes in adulthood. The objective of this study was to systematically review the literature on the association between adolescent depression and adult anxiety and depressive disorders as well as suicidality. METHODS: EMBASE, MEDLINE, and PSYCinfo databases were searched and longitudinal cohort studies in which depression was measured in adolescence (age 10-19) and outcomes of depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, or suicidality were measured in adulthood (age 21+), were selected. Meta-analysis using inverse variance and random effects modeling, along with sensitivity analyses, were used to synthesize article estimates. RESULTS: Twenty articles were identified, representing 15 unique cohorts. Seventeen of 18 articles showed adolescent depression increased risk for adult depression; eleven pooled cohorts estimated that adolescents with depression had 2.78 (1.97, 3.93) times increased odds of depression in adulthood. Seven of eight articles that investigated the association between adolescent depression and any adult anxiety found a significant association. Three of five articles showed a significant association between adolescent depression and adult suicidality. CONCLUSION: This review shows that adolescent depression increases the risk for subsequent depression later in life. Articles consistently found that adolescent depression increases the risk for anxiety disorders in adulthood, but evidence was mixed on whether or not a significant association existed between adolescent depression and suicidality in adulthood. Early intervention in adolescent depression may reduce long-term burden of disease.

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Authors: Johnson, D., Dupuis, G., Piche, J., Clayborne, Z., & Colman, I.
Affiliations: University of Ottawa (CA)
Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Ottawa Ontario Canada
Corresponding author: Colman, Ian
ORCID: Johnson, Dylan
Clayborne, Zahra
Colman, Ian
Venue: Depression and Anxiety
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2018-06-07
Volume: 35
Issue: 8
Pages: 700-716
ISSN: 1091-4269 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1002/da.22777
OpenAlex: W2807093528
Cited by: 563
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 75 · 2025: 93 · 2024: 99 · 2023: 87 · 2022: 85 · 2021: 61 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 1
FWCI: 5.18
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 (tdm)
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Depression and Anxiety (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Canada Research Chairs
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
Keywords: adolescent depression, adult depression, suicidality, long-term mental health outcomes, longitudinal cohort, early intervention
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety Disorders, Depressive Disorder, Humans, Suicide

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Adult mental health outcomes of adolescent depression: A systematic review

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