Applying family‐based treatment (FBT) to three clinical presentations of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder: Similarities and differences from FBT for anorexia nervosa
Abstract
Objective: This article uses three brief case reports to illustrate how family‐based treatment (FBT) can be used to treat pre‐adolescents with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID). Method: We present case material illustrating how FBT can be used in three different clinical presentations of ARFID: (1) low appetite and lack of interest; (2) sensory sensitive eaters; and (3) fear of aversive consequences eaters—all without shape or weight concerns. Results: This case material illustrates that the main principles of FBT—agnosticism as to the cause of the illness, externalization, emphasizing the seriousness of ARFID, parental empowerment, behavioral consultation, and practical behavioral focus—are applicable for a range of ARFID clinical presentations. Common challenges in this patient group include (1) promoting urgency; (2) challenging long term behavioral accommodation; (3) lack of parental alignment, parental fatigue, (4) and co‐morbid psychiatric problems in the patients. Strategies to address these problems are described. Conclusion: FBT can be adapted for children with ARFID using the main principles of the approach.
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Several case studies have demonstrated the success of core ARFID treatments, particularly behavioural interventions, in a non-autistic population.
“several case studies have demonstrated the success of core ARFID treatments, particularly behavioural interventions, in a non-autistic population, [87][88][89]”
From Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder and Severe Food Selectivity in Children and Young People with Autism: A Scoping Review (2022) · cites this paper as [88]
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Pershyn, C., Cottone, M., & Cook‐Cottone, C. P. (2025) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/979-8-88730-861-620251004
- Authors
- Lock, J., Robinson, A., Sadeh‐Sharvit, S., Rosania, K., Osipov, L., Kirz, N., Derenne, J., & Utzinger, L.
- Affiliations
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lock, James
- Venue
- International Journal of Eating Disorders
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-12-22
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 439-446
- ISSN
- 0276-3478 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-108X
- OpenAlex
- W2906476642
- Cited by
- 92
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 5
- FWCI
- 7.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Eating Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Eating Disorders Association (SPO 125881)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- family-based treatment, avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder, preadolescents, anorexia nervosa, parental empowerment, parental fatigue, psychiatric comorbidity, treatment adaptation
- MeSH terms
- Anorexia Nervosa, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Child, Family, Female, Humans, Retrospective Studies, Comorbidity
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