Intercellular nanovesicle-mediated microRNA transfer: A mechanism of environmental modulation of hepatocellular cancer cell growth
Open accessAbstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is characterized by a propensity for multifocality, growth by local spread, and dysregulation of multiple signaling pathways. These features may be determined by the tumoral microenvironment. The potential of tumor cells to modulate HCC growth and behavior by secreted proteins has been extensively studied. In contrast, the potential for genetic modulation is poorly understood. We investigated the role and involvement of tumor-derived nanovesicles capable of altering gene expression and characterized their ability to modulate cell signaling and biological effects in other cells. We show that HCC cells can produce nanovesicles and exosomes that differ in both RNA and protein content from their cells of origin. These can be taken up and internalized by other cells and can transmit a functional transgene. The microRNA (miRNA) content of these exosomes was examined, and a subset highly enriched within exosomes was identified. A combinatorial approach to identify potential targets identified transforming growth factor β activated kinase-1 (TAK1) as the most likely candidate pathway that could be modulated by these miRNAs. Loss of TAK1 has been implicated in hepatocarcinogenesis and is a biologically plausible target for intercellular modulation. We show that HCC cell-derived exosomes can modulate TAK1 expression and associated signaling and enhance transformed cell growth in recipient cells. Conclusion : Exosome-mediated miRNA transfer is an important mechanism of intercellular communication in HCC cells. These observations identify a unique intercellular mechanism that could potentially contribute to local spread, intrahepatic metastases, or multifocal growth in HCC. (Hepatology 2011;)
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Extracellular vesicles can transfer RNAs such as non-coding RNAs from one cell to another and thereby contribute to inter-cellular communication.
“Recent studies have confirmed that EV can transfer RNAs such as ncRNAs from one cell to another and thereby contribute to important roles in inter-cellular communication (3–9).”
From Analysis of Extracellular RNA by Digital PCR (2014) · cites this paper as [8]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Kogure, T., Lin, W.-L., Yan, I. K., Braconi, C., & Patel, T.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic in Florida (US)
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Patel, Tushar
- Venue
- Hepatology
- Published
- 2011-10
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1237-1248
- ISSN
- 0270-9139 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3310362
- OpenAlex
- W1982255083
- Cited by
- 551
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 52 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 50 · 2017: 46 · 2016: 45 · 2015: 48 · 2014: 56 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 30
- FWCI
- 16.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Hepatology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK069370)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Keywords
- hepatocellular carcinoma, exosomes, microRNA transfer, intercellular communication, TAK1, tumor microenvironment, intrahepatic metastasis, multifocality, cell growth regulation
- MeSH terms
- Cell Communication, Female, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Humans, Liver Neoplasms, Male, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Sampling Studies, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Signal Transduction, MicroRNAs, Cell Proliferation, Exosomes, Tumor Microenvironment, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
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