Liver-on-a-Chip models of fatty liver disease
Open accessAbstract
As a consequence of the obesity epidemic and increasing incidence of metabolic syndrome fatty liver disease now affects a large portion of the world’s population. Left untreated, fatty liver disease can progress to more severe pathologic conditions such as cirrhosis and liver cancer. In an effort to probe the pathophysiology of fatty liver disease and its progression, research over the last decade has led to the engineering of in vitro models of the liver to aid in drug discovery and study of liver pathophysiology. In this review, we discuss advances in modeling liver tissue and the latest developments in understanding disease etiology and treatment from the perspective of engineered in vitro models spanning from conventional planar, static monolayer cultures to those based on the more recently developed bioprinted and liver-on-a-chip platforms. These technologies promise to transform basic biological research, the pharmaceutical industry, and clinical medicine of the liver.
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Perfused liver-on-a-chip models can only partially mirror the natural cell organisation in the fatty liver.
“Some recently engineered perfused liver-on-a-chip models try to overcome these limitations but can only partially mirror the natural cell organisation in the fatty liver.15”
From Understanding the cellular interactome of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (2022) · cites this paper as [15]
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- Authors
- Hassan, S., Sebastian, S., Maharjan, S., Lesha, A., Carpenter, A., Liu, X., Xie, X., Livermore, C., Zhang, Y. S., & Zarrinpar, A.
- Affiliations
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- University of Florida (US)
- Northeastern University (US)
- University of Florida Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Yu Shrike
- Zarrinpar, Ali
- ORCID
- Venue
- Hepatology
- Published
- 2020-02
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 733-740
- ISSN
- 0270-9139 (ISSN-L)
- 1527-3350
- PMC
- PMC7012755
- OpenAlex
- W2999601492
- Cited by
- 127
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 5
- FWCI
- 1.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Hepatology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Brigham Research Institute
- National Cancer Institute (R00CA201603)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (K08DK113244)
- National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (R01EB028143, R21EB025270)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › 3D Printing in Biomedical Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Keywords
- hepatic steatosis, liver-on-a-chip, in vitro liver models, bioprinting, metabolic syndrome, obesity, liver pathophysiology, drug discovery, liver disease progression, liver cirrhosis, liver cancer
- MeSH terms
- Fatty Liver, Humans, Models, Structural, Lab-On-A-Chip Devices
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