The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Further psychometric support for the 10-item version of the Perceived Stress Scale
Abstract
Because of increased stress conditions in college students, updated psychometrics of the Perceived Stress Scale, 10‐item version (PSS‐10; S. Cohen & G. Williamson, 1988) are necessary. Participants were 281 undergraduates at 3 public universities. An exploratory factor analysis revealed a 2‐factor structure measuring Perceived Helplessness and Perceived Self‐Efficacy. Normative results, internal consistencies, and construct validity were supported. The current findings reveal that the PSS‐10 is a reliable and valid instrument for assessment of perceived stress in college students.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Perceived stress and sense of mastery/control were measured prior to internship start and at four-month intervals during internship using the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS; Roberti et al., 2006) and Pearlin’s 7-item Mastery Scale (Pearlin and Schooler, 1978), respectively”
From Chronic Stress, Hair Cortisol and Depression: A Prospective and Longitudinal Study of Medical Internship (2018) · cites this paper as Roberti et al., 2006
In the citing paper
“All participants met criteria for high stress at baseline (a score ≥ 20).(49)”
In the citing paper
“The Perceived Stress Scale (10-items) (α=.80 −.91, with good test-retest reliability (r=.77)) measures the degree to which life is appraised as unpredictable, uncontrollable and overwhelming during the preceding month.(48)”
In the citing paper
“The PSS has been shown to be reliable in undergraduate college samples [58,59]”
From Efficacy of the Mindfulness Meditation Mobile App “Calm” to Reduce Stress Among College Students: Randomized Controlled Trial (2019) · cites this paper as [59]
Citations
Cites
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1983) · Cited by 79,882
Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests
Cronbach, L. J. (1951) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02310555 · Cited by 43,931
A Global Measure of Perceived Stress
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136404 · Cited by 32,807
(1970) · Cited by 24,983
(1963) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 15,085
The Scree Test For The Number Of Factors
Cattell, R. B. (1966) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr0102_10 · Cited by 13,554
Health Measurement Scales: A Practical Guide to Their Development and Use
Streiner, D. L., Norman, G. R., & Cairney, J. (1989) · Cited by 9,595
Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research.
Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C., & Strahan, E. J. (1999) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.4.3.272 · Cited by 9,587
The Varimax Criterion for Analytic Rotation in Factor Analysis
Kaiser, H. F. (1958) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02289233 · Cited by 7,605
Psychological stress and the coping process
Lazarus, R. S. (1966) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 7,164
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Arbuckle J. L., 1999, AMOS 4.0 [Computer software]
- Cohen S., 1988, The social psychology of health: Claremont Symposium on Applied Social Psychology, 31
- Lazarus R. S., 1994, Stress, appraising, and coping.
- Nunnaly J., 1978, Psychometric theory.
- Spielberger C. D., 1989, State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory: A comprehensive bibliography.
- Stein M., 1984, Cross‐cultural issues in health locus of control beliefs, Psychological Studies, 29, 112
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–900 of 980
Personality Traits and Physical Activity: Insights from German University StudentsPreprint
Müller, C. (2023) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202307.0518.v1 · Cited by 1
Neuroticism and stress in older adults: The buffering role of self-esteem
Amestoy, M. E., D’Amico, D., & Fiocco, A. J. (2024) · doi:10.32920/25569705 · Cited by 1
Bloomfield, L. S. P., Fudolig, M. I., Kim, J. H., Llorin, J., Lovato, J. L., McGinnis, E. W., McGinnis, R. S., Price, M., Ricketts, T. H., Dodds, P. S., et al. (2025) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/sfhbd_v1 · Cited by 1
KBT-baserad självhjälpsbehandling vid insomni - en effektstudie
Blom, K., & Rydh, S. (2008) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) · Cited by 1
Ayoughi, S. (2013) · KOPS (University of Konstanz) · Cited by 1
Buffering preconscious stressor appraisal : the protective role of self-efficacy
Filtness, T. W. (2013) · Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)
Reinblatt, J. M. (2014) · Scholarship@Western (Western University)
DeYoung, N. J. (2013) · Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System)
Lee, J. (2014) · eSource (Dublin Business School)
Understanding stress and burnout in birth suitemidwives
Walpole, L. M. (2011) · Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University)
Diabetes mellitus and health outcomes: the role of positive affect
Patel, M. R. (2013) · University of Brighton Repository (University of Brighton)
Jernelöv, S. (2010) · Figshare
An investigation of a causal model of depression in Black single mothers
Atkins, R. (2013) · Rutgers University Community Repository (Rutgers University) · doi:10.7282/t3jd4vdf
Misener, D. (2014) · doi:10.18297/etd/1750
“A recent study by Roberti et al. (2006) assessed the psychometric properties of the 10-item PSS in a college student population.”
MethodWilén, N., & Lindblom, J. (2010) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Self-efficacy for weight loss among multi-ethnic, low-income women: a psychometric evaluation
Latimer, L. A. (2009) · Texas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library)
Differential Effects of Stress on Maternal and Infant Health Amongst Canadian Ethnic Minorities
Robinson, A. M. (2013) · Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary) · doi:10.11575/prism/25710
Calorie Labelling on Menus: Are There Adverse Outcomes Related to Eating Disturbances?
Lillico, H. G. (2013) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo)
Living in a shadow: psychosocial well-being of emerging adults who grew up with a depressed parent
Mechling, B. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/6m68-t477
"They're my kryptonite but they also empower me": The double-edged sword of familismo
Goldthrite, A. (2016) · University Libraries (University of Maryland) · doi:10.13016/m29r35
Higgins, G. (2016) · TRAP@NCI (National College of Ireland)
Ghoston, M. R. (2012) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)
Patel, A. (2015) · Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research
4 Arab american adolescents’ bullying experiences and effects on their perceived stress and health
Albdour, M. M., Lewin, L. C., YARANDI, H. N., Hong, J. S., & Wilson, F. L. (2017) · Injury Prevention · doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2017-042560.4
Mindfulness and Stress - a Randomised Experiment
Alem, Y., Behrendt, H., Belot, M. V. K., & Bíró, A. (2018) · Repository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences)
Managing common mental disorders and PTSD in the community.
Wheeler, M. (2018) · Open Access at Essex (University of Essex)
Experiments on behaviour and decision making in health
Behrendt, H. (2018) · ERA
Stress and Work-Task Satisfaction: School Counselors' Perspective.
Schmaltz, K. M. (2017) · NDSU Repository (North Dakota State University)
Self-compassion: a moderator of the negative outcomes of stress
Harvey, L. (2018) · e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University)
Karunaharan, D. (2019) · Journal of Psychological Research · doi:10.30564/jpr.v1i1.269
Long, C. G. (2018) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)
The efficacy of Bikram yoga in stressed and sedentary adults
Hewett, Z. L. (2017)
Trossman, R. (2019) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo)
Bennett, C. M. (2018) · Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research
Kasdovasilis, P., Alikari, V., Zyga, S., Guppy, A., & Theofilou, P. (2019) · Psychiatriki · doi:10.22365/jpsych.2019.303.226
Application of Best Value Approach to Resolve Educational Non-Performance
Gunnoe, J., & Krassa, D. (2019) · Journal for the Advancement of Performance Information and Value · doi:10.37265/japiv.v11i1.10
Whitfield, T. M. (2020) · Digital Commons (Liberty University)
Khyabani, E., & Louise, A. N. (2020) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)
Too Anxious to Talk: Social Anxiety, Communication, and Academic Experiences in Higher Education
Archbell, K. A. (2020) · Carleton University's Institutional Repository (MacOdrum Library, Carleton University) · doi:10.22215/etd/2020-14091
Kimpara, S., Goodmann, D. R., & Faerman, A. (2021) · Journal of Health Psychology Research · doi:10.11560/jhpr.180424093
Debt and Stress Amongst Orthodontic Residents
Renison, T. (2021) · Scholarship@Western (Western University)
Mental Health Disorders in DPT Students: Identifying Needs, Support Systems, & Challenges
Bogardus, J. (2019) · NSUWorks (Nova Southeastern University)
Domagała, P., & Gaworska‐Krzemińska, A. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-46974/v1
Bossarte, R. M., Kessler, R. C., Nierenberg, A. A., Cuijpers, P. J., Enrique, Á., Foxworth, P. M., Gildea, S. M., Belnap, B. H., Haut, M. W., Law, K. B., et al. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-452029/v1
J, M. B. J., & Rani, R. (2020) · THE GENESIS · doi:10.47211/tg.2020.v07i03.008
An Introduction to Cognitive Restructuring for COVID-19 Induced Stress in Post-graduate TraineesPreprint
Sabzwari, S. R., & Iqbal, R. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-795127/v1
Profiles of Parental Mental Health and Children’S Academic Coping
Fiat, A. E. (2020) · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)
Shire of Broome: community infrastructure planning and development
Harwood, S. (2012) · ResearchOnline at James Cook University (James Cook University)
Paolo, D., & Michelle, R. (2013) · UWM Digital Commons (University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee)
Babcock, D. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/gtng-6n54
Vranceanu, A., Zale, E. L., Funes, C. J., Macklin, E. A., McCurley, J. L., Park, E. R., Jordan, J. T., Lin, A. C., & Plotkin, S. R. (2018) · doi:10.2196/preprints.11008
NON-PHARMACOLOGIC INTERVENTIONS FOR STRESS MANAGEMENT IN COLLEGE STUDENTS
Singleton, J. K., & Ferrara, L. R. (2022) · SCIREA Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.54647/cm32770
Study protocol description: Dynamic Modelling of Resilience - Observational Study (DynaM-OBS)Preprint
Wackerhagen, C., Veer, I. M., van Leeuwen, J. M. C., Bögemann, S. A., Mor, N., Puhlmann, L. M. C., Reppmann, Z. C., Riepenhausen, A., Uściƚko, A., Zerban, M., et al. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/y54b6
shoher, S., Toker, S., Cantrell, D., Perl, K., & Rapoport, M. J. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1459782/v1
Breitenbach, M., Kapferer, E., & Sedmak, C. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-77738-8_6
Pace of life and perceived stress in international students
Lippke, S., Schalk, T. M., Kühnen, U., & Shang, B. (2021) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.13733278.v1
A survey of diet self-efficacy and food intake in students with high and low perceived stress.
Nastaskin, R. S., & Fiocco, A. J. (2021) · doi:10.32920/14636799
Oskis, A., Thorn, L., & Clow, A. (2022) · MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL INFANZIA · doi:10.3280/mal2022-001005
Vogel, E., Strong, E., Allen, B., Gudenkauf, A., & Harm, K. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4123900
Perceived Stress among University Students During the COVID-19 Outbreak in Malaysia
Ghafar, N. M. A., Hasan, N. I. A., & Jamal, N. F. (2022) · International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences · doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v12-i7/14006 · Cited by 3
Walsh, A. T., Dayan, P., Olsson, A., & Guitart‐Masip, M. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/jbuqt
How social and personal resources support teaching and learning effectiveness
(2023) · Frontiers research topics · doi:10.3389/978-2-83251-636-2
PAL, R. S., Selby, L. P., SAH, R. B., Tanishk, P. A. L., Tripathi, V., CHHABRA, A., ARORA, N. K., Chandoke, R. K., & Rawat, M. (2023) · Minerva Psychiatry · doi:10.23736/s2724-6612.22.02386-7
Breitenbach, M., Kapferer, E., & Sedmak, C. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-23697-6_6
Investigating Doctor of Physical Therapy Student Stress During Pandemic Related Curricular Changes
Halle, K., & Hastings, J. D. (2022) · Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice · doi:10.46743/1540-580x/2022.2173
Evaluation of Perceived Stress Among a Group of Adolescents During the Covıd-19 Pandemic In Turkey
GÖKKAYA, B., Günyüz, S. K., & Kargül, B. (2023) · Türkiye Bütüncül Psikoterapi Dergisi · doi:10.56955/bpd.1259196
Stress, Mindfulness and Occupational Engagement: A Pilot Study of the HOME Protocol
Gerig, L., Henton, P. A., Butterweck, M. J., Swider, J., Cameron, L., Marihugh, K., & Close, K. (2023) · Journal of Occupational Therapy Education · doi:10.26681/jote.2023.070204
“Support for the use of the PSS as a reliable and valid tool to assess perceived stress in university students has been provided in the literature (Lee, 2012; Roberti et al., 2006).”
MethodEroğlu, Ş. G., & TOROS, F. (2023) · Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.33437/ksusbd.1139856
Self-Focused Rumination as a Potential Cognitive Risk Factor in Stress-Related Disturbed Sleep
Lau, P. H. (2023) · doi:10.32920/24194712.v1 · Cited by 1
Silverstein, M. W., Mekawi, Y., Au, J. S., de Andino, A. M., Brydon, C., Miller, M., & Chatman, K. (2023) · Mentoring & Tutoring Partnership in Learning · doi:10.1080/13611267.2023.2263394
“The PSS has good internal reliability (α = .89; Roberti, Harrington, & Storch, 2006), and this finding extends to cross-cultural samples (Reis, Hino, & Añez, 2010) and this study (α = .82).”
BackgroundTrub, L. R., Stewart, J., Oberndorf, M., Parker, V., & Starks, T. J. (2023) · Women & Health · doi:10.1080/03630242.2023.2262620
Comportamentos relacionados à saúde na perspectiva do cuidado obstétrico
Paulino, D. S. M. (2020) · doi:10.47749/t/unicamp.2020.1246517
Asadi-JabehDar, R., Dashti-Kalantar, R., Mehri, S., Mirzaei, A., & Soola, A. H. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3648013/v1
Experience of mTBI-like symptoms in a sample without brain injury in Aotearoa/New Zealand
Chua, J., & Theadom, A. (2024) · Brain Impairment · doi:10.1071/ib23070
“The PSS possesses excellent internal consistency ( α = 0.89), and its construct validity has been established against various other tools (Roberti et al. 2006; Lee 2012).”
BackgroundInfluentialIwanaga, K., Schiferl, J., Sampath, S., Chan, F., & Rumrill, P. D. (2024) · Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling · doi:10.1891/jarc-2023-0019
Neuroticism and stress in older adults: The buffering role of self-esteem
Amestoy, M. E., D’Amico, D., & Fiocco, A. J. (2024) · doi:10.32920/25569705.v1
Strand, E. B., Nes, L. S., Børøsund, E., Pripp, A. H., Malarkey, W. B., & Dammen, T. (2024) · Psychological Test Adaptation and Development · doi:10.1027/2698-1866/a000076
Chiasson, R. M. (2024) · The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University) · doi:10.33915/etd.12348
Pilot study assessing gut microbial diversity among sexual and gender minority young adults
Guy, A., McAuliffe, S., Cross, R., Zhang, Y., Kennedy, R., Estes, N. R., Giordano‐Mooga, S., & Loyd, C. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0306638
Ramadurai, R., Gustaveson, J. J., Bosch, J. O., & Shah, M. T. (2024) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2024.05.002
Metadata
- Authors
- Roberti, J. W., Harrington, L. N., & Storch, E. A.
- Affiliations
- New College of Florida (US)
- University of Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Roberti, Jonathan W.
- ORCID
- Storch, Eric A.
- Venue
- Journal of College Counseling
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-09
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 135-147
- ISSN
- 1099-0399 (ISSN-L)
- 2161-1882
- OpenAlex
- W2168766452
- Cited by
- 984
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 48 · 2025: 54 · 2024: 70 · 2023: 91 · 2022: 111 · 2021: 130 · 2020: 83 · 2019: 72 · 2018: 56 · 2017: 47 · 2016: 59 · 2015: 42 · 2014: 37 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 5.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of College Counseling (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Student Stress and Coping
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- Perceived Stress Scale, PSS-10, perceived stress, psychometric validation, factor structure, helplessness, self-efficacy, university students, reference values, internal consistency, construct validity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review