Body composition changes and inhibition of fat development in vivo implicates androgen in regulation of stem cell lineage allocation
Open accessAbstract
Androgens regulate body composition in youth and declining testosterone that occurs with aging is associated with muscle wasting, increased fat mass and osteopenia. Transgenic mice with targeted androgen receptor (AR) over‐expression in mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) were generated to explore the role of androgen signaling in the regulation of body composition. Transgenic males, but not females, were shorter and have reduced body weight and visceral fat accumulation. Dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry (DXA) revealed significant reductions in fat mass with a reciprocal increase in lean mass, yet no difference in food consumption or locomotor activity was observed. Adipose tissue weight was normal in brown fat but reduced in both gonadal and perirenal depots, and reduced hyperplasia was observed with smaller adipocyte size in visceral and subcutaneous white adipose tissue. Although serum leptin, adiponectin, triglyceride, and insulin levels were no different between the genotypes, intraperitoneal glucose tolerance testing (IPGTT) showed improved glucose clearance in transgenic males. High levels of the AR transgene are detected in MSCs but not in mature fat tissue. Reduced fibroblast colony forming units indicate fewer progenitor cells resident in the marrow in vivo. Precocious expression of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4), peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor γ (PPARγ), and CCAAT enhancer‐binding protein α (C/EBPα) was observed in proliferating precursor cultures from transgenic mice compared to controls. In more mature cultures, there was little difference between the genotypes. We propose a mechanism where enhanced androgen sensitivity can alter lineage commitment in vivo to reduce progenitor number and fat development, while increasing the expression of key factors to promote smaller adipocytes with improved glucose clearance. J. Cell. Biochem. 112: 1773–1786, 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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Male Col3.6AR-Tg mice displayed reduced visceral fat mass in the gonadal and peri-renal fat depots and smaller adipocyte area in the absence of any changes in serum adipokines.
“Male Col3.6AR‐Tg mice displayed reduced visceral fat mass in the gonadal and peri‐renal fat depots and smaller adipocyte area in the absence of any changes in serum adipokines.”
From The role of the androgen receptor in the pathogenesis of obesity and its utility as a target for obesity treatments (2022) · cites this paper as [166]
More recent evidence discussed in this review suggests that androgen action via the AR in BMPCs decreases fat mass.
“In addition, more recent evidence discussed in this review suggests that androgen action via the AR in BMPCs decreases fat mass, 126 , 166 , 189 is an exciting avenue of research.”
From The role of the androgen receptor in the pathogenesis of obesity and its utility as a target for obesity treatments (2022) · cites this paper as [166]
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- Authors
- Semirale, A. A., Zhang, X., & Wiren, K. M.
- Affiliations
- Oregon Health & Science University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wiren, Kristine M.
- ORCID
- Wiren, Kristine M.
- Venue
- Journal of Cellular Biochemistry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-06-07
- Volume
- 112
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1773-1786
- ISSN
- 0730-2312 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-4644
- PMC
- PMC3111903
- OpenAlex
- W2076433997
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 4.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Cellular Biochemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK067541)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal and reproductive studies
- Keywords
- androgen receptor, androgens, mesenchymal stem cells, body composition, fat mass, visceral adipose tissue, adipocyte size, glucose tolerance, progenitor cells, PPARγ, C/EBPα, GLUT4, aging, muscle atrophy, osteopenia
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Blood Glucose, Body Composition, Body Weight, Bone Marrow Cells, Cell Differentiation, Colony-Forming Units Assay, Eating, Female, Glucose Tolerance Test, Insulin, Male, Mice, Transgenic, Motor Activity, Receptors, Androgen, Recombinant Proteins, Skin, Testis, Cell Lineage, Cell Size, Adiposity, Adipogenesis, Mice, Mesenchymal Stem Cells
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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