Factor structure, reliability, and validity of the Beck Anxiety Inventory in adolescent psychiatric inpatients
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine further the factor structure, reliability, and validity of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) in samples of adolescents, ages 14 to 18 years. The BAI is a 21‐item self‐report measure of anxiety severity. The BAI total score differentiated between the inpatient and high‐school adolescents. In the psychiatric inpatient sample, girls obtained higher anxiety‐severity scores than boys; no gender differences were obtained for the BAI total score in the high‐school sample. Confirmatory factor analyses did not provide adequate fit for the two‐ factor oblique BAI models to the separate male and female psychiatric inpatient data. Principal axes with varimax and promax rotations initially identified a four‐factor solution in the separate male and female inpatient participants. However, second‐order analyses of the primary factors provided stronger support for a single‐factor structure in each sample. Estimates of reliability for the BAI were adequate in samples of psychiatric inpatient and high‐school adolescents. Evidence for convergent and discriminant validity of the BAI was investigated separately in the male and female inpatient samples. Overall, the BAI showed acceptable psychometric properties in these populations. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol 58: 443–456, 2002.
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The BAI has been validated in a clinical sample.
“This inventory has been validated in a clinical sample.62”
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- Authors
- Osman, A., Hoffman, J., Barrios, F. X., Kopper, B. A., Breitenstein, J. L., & Hahn, S. K.
- Affiliations
- University of Northern Iowa (US)
- Luther College (US)
- Corresponding author
- Osman, Augustine
- ORCID
- Osman, Augustine
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2002-03-08
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 443-456
- ISSN
- 0021-9762 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-4679
- OpenAlex
- W2004512428
- Cited by
- 188
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 2.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UNI ScholarWorks (University of Northern Iowa) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- Beck Anxiety Inventory, anxiety levels, adolescents, psychiatric inpatients, factor structure, psychometric properties, reliability statistics, validity, gender differences, high school students, second-order factor analysis
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Adolescent Psychiatry, Anxiety Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Sensitivity and Specificity, Severity of Illness Index, Sex Factors, Reproducibility of Results
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