Posttraumatic stress and growth among Tibetan refugees: the mediating role of cognitive‐emotional regulation strategies
Abstract
This study examined posttraumatic stress (PTS) and posttraumatic growth (PTG) among 226 Tibetan refugees across two generations. Additional objectives were to (i) examine the sex and generation differences on the scores of trauma, PTS, and PTG, (ii) explore the relationship between traumatic experiences, PTS and PTG, and (iii) investigate the mediating effect of cognitive-emotional regulation strategies between the traumatic experiences and PTS as well as PTG. Females scored higher on trauma, PTS, and PTG. The trauma, PTS, and PTG scores of the two generations were significantly different. Acceptance and putting into perspective partially mediated the relationship between traumatic experience and PTS. Positive refocusing, refocus on planning, putting into perspective, and catastrophisizing partially mediated the relationship between traumatic experiences and PTG.
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- Authors
- Hussain, D., & Bhushan, B.
- Affiliations
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Bhushan, Braj
- ORCID
- Bhushan, Braj
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-03-31
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 720-735
- ISSN
- 0021-9762 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-4679
- OpenAlex
- W2092875631
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 5.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress, posttraumatic growth, Tibetan refugees, mediation, traumatic events, sex differences, generational differences, acceptance, positive refocusing, catastrophizing
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Cognition, Emotions, Female, Humans, India, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Refugees, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Tibet
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